德陽孔廟英語導游詞
孔廟又稱文廟，是祭祀孔子的廟宇。規(guī)模宏大、氣勢雄偉的德陽孔廟是我國西南地區(qū)保存最完整、規(guī)模最大的一座孔廟，其十分具有地方特色。接下來是小編為大家整理的關于德陽孔廟英語導游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
德陽孔廟英語導游詞1
Dear guests
Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am very glad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us to enjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and cultural relics of Qufu.
Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the world in ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, the hometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors and five emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundant treasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World Cultural Heritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, and others protected at prefecture level.
The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and one mausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius". There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China, and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, which are commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, the birthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known as Jiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the best mother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place of Confucius' parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems, answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived in seclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.
Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.
Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Temple is known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts said four words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most complete preservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution of Confucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China has craftsmen in history.
Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In the former residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confucius' clothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors of all dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds of minor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates the imperial palace building system, and is divided into three layout, with nine courtyards. There are 466 houses, 54 gates and pavilions. The East and West run through a central axis, with nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327 square meters. 5 mu, two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of national key cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as world cultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected by the United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a large scale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.
Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous this section of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is a special way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".
Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, and it is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the four characters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At the meeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigong's knowledge was broad and profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood up immediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teacher's wall is several Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high, clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius' knowledge is several times as much as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we can understand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of the temple, you can't see it outside the door. In order to describe Confucius' profound knowledge, later generations changed from the master's wall to "hundred Ren" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius the title of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", and praised Confucius' knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we can't see the top. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originally written by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attached great importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with his personal letter "Wanren palace wall".
"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East and west of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called "two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which is connected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "pan water". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I was admitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope to be promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.
Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets, the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele in the West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials and people wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials and common people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect for Confucius and Confucius Temple.
Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad. it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written by Emperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in the sky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", also known as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star in charge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqu star". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respecting heaven.
Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty. It highly praises Confucius's idea that "the space universe can nurture all things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides, the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by Zeng Mian, governor of Shandong Province.
The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the Ming Dynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.
The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East and west of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway. Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousand continuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heaven dragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which can drive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it was written: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius' ideas to human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues can be compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads "Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius' thoughts and methods, which are the highest in the world.
Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are the same as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes from Mencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius, Mencius summed up the Four Saints' holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is the sage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is the sage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highly praises Confucius' thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for the times. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel down three times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. When Yan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gate is high.
Let's have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius' knowledge of "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culture first, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn, and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.
Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Hui's praise of Confucius. Yan Hui said that the teacher's way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. Praise Confucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficult to understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is not unattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the master followed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me in writing and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teaching me culture and courtesy.
Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stone people with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a local official of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They are all guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued by the ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of Han Dynasty clothing and writing.
Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front of the Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge, with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.
Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solved easily with Confucius' thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as "the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius' knowledge as a collection of human knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in the middle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle are not the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair and just, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends of Dazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.
Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monuments in the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talks about the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhi monument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man of the Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.
德陽孔廟英語導游詞2
Hello everyone! It's my great honor to show you around the Confucius Mansion today. First of all, I'd like to make a few small demands: don't Scribble, litter, make a lot of noise, and follow my guide flag closely to avoid getting lost. I hope you can bring back the good memories and leave only the faint footprints.
Confucius Mansion is one of the cultural heritages in China. It was built to commemorate Confucius. It is also called Yansheng mansion. It is the official office of Yansheng and the residence of the descendants of Confucius. Confucius, surnamed Kong, named Qiu, Zhongni. Brother ranks second, so some people call it "Kong Laoer". He was born in the state of Lu in the late spring and Autumn period. It is said that he had 3000 disciples, among whom 72 were more famous. Confucius is a great thinker, statesman, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late spring and Autumn period. His influence on Chinese culture has a long history and is very far-reaching.
There are more than 460 buildings, rooms, halls and halls in Confucius' mansion, covering an area of 240 mu. It is divided into three roads: the east road is the family temple, including baoben hall, Taomiao, Yiguan hall, musitang, Santang, Jiuru hall, Yushu hall and distillery; the west road is the red calyx Pavilion, Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, etc.; the middle road is the main body of the Confucius government, which is divided into two parts: the front is the government office, with six halls and three halls, the back is the inner house, with front upper room, front hall building, back hall building, back five rooms and back garden.
Now we are ready to enter. You can see that there is a threshold here. There is also a custom at this threshold: a man should step on his left foot before crossing the threshold. Women, on the other hand, have to step on the right foot first and then on the left.
If you look ahead, isn't this a big stone tablet? There are lots of small words carved on it. Look carefully at the middle. What's the matter in the middle? Let me tell you, it was interrupted during the war, and later it was repaired by people, so the words there can't be seen clearly. There are many stone tablets here. Please follow me to visit them.
You should pay attention to the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, which is divided into four parts: the opening ceremony of the old city of Ming Dynasty, the opening ceremony of Confucius Temple, modern public sacrifice and traditional sacrifice. The most important agenda of offering sacrifices to Confucius is the three offerings. The chief mourner must first dress and wash his hands before he can offer incense and bow in front of the incense table of Confucius. When bowing, the male should have his left hand in front of him and his right hand behind him, while the female should have her right hand in front of him and her left hand behind him. The so-called three offerings are divided into the first offering, the second offering and the last offering: the first offering of silk Jue, which is yellow silk. Jue refers to the antique wine cup. After the official offering the silk Jue to the incense table, the chief mourner read out and offered the sacrificial text, and then all the participants bowed to the statue of Confucius and recited the praise of Confucius. Both the second and the last offer incense and wine. The second and the last offer incense and wine on the table respectively. The procedure is similar to the first offer.
After seeing Zhuang Zhengmu's ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, please follow me and continue to visit all the buildings in Confucius' mansion. Confucius Mansion was built in Baoyuan period of Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, but it has always maintained the architectural style of the early Song Dynasty.
This is the end of today's journey in Confucius. Do you have much to gain? Now please follow me to get on the coach and prepare for the next journey.
德陽孔廟英語導游詞3
Dear guests
Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am very glad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us to enjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.
Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Temple is known as China's three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts said four words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most complete preservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution of Confucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China has craftsmen in history.
From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The five gates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right, Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architectural structure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as "hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle". The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. Praise Confucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.
The West Road of Confucius Temple is a place to worship Confucius' parents. His father, uncle Liang he, and his mother, Yan Zheng, were granted the title of Qisheng king and his wife by the emperor.
The East Road of Confucius Temple is divided into two parts: the front courtyard is the former residence of Confucius, which is called "the old well of Confucius' residence". The place where Confucius' nine generation grandson Kongyu collected books is called "Lubi". Now we see the Scriptures, which should be "Lubi". In memory of Confucius, he built a "poetry hall" to educate his son to read. Confucius said, "if you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, if you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand". It means that you can't speak without learning poetry, and if you don't learn etiquette, you don't know how to stand. In the hall of poetry, there is a "holy trace" carved by the famous sculptor Shi Ke. The backyard is the ancestral hall of Chongsheng, the ancestral hall of the Five Dynasties, and the ancestral hall for worshiping Confucius' ancestors of the Five Dynasties.
Ladies and gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to the limited time, we only looked at the main ones, which I want to introduce. Confucius is a sage and a great tourist. He has traveled all over the world for 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation, family management, governing the country and pacifying the world, and collecting valuable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worth seeing. Although we have been together for a short time, our friendship will last forever. I hope you will have a chance to visit Qufu again. We will serve you very well.
Confucius Temple is here. Thank you for your cooperation and welcome to come again.
德陽孔廟英語導游詞4
Welcome to Qufu, Confucius' hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. I'm Zhang, the tour guide of Qufu travel agency. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let me feel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famous thinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and is respected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records, Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain, so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.
In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeply understood and understood the society at that time, gradually established the basic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educator and thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence in the history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died (478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevity hall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu" used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they were worshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time every year. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time, Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so the original Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After the Han Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.
According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, the Confucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After more than 2000 years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufu formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about 140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stele pavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resort are known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.
The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development of Confucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. The architectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achieved through the environment created by the whole building complex to set off the great achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianism and Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architecture is firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence; secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of each courtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows their respective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individual architecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements of Chinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overall architecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace style architecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times in history. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by the shape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, the architectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized the heritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation of the historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This unique architectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Temple is an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves many historical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall, Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius' lectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberd system, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors, such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the Royal City, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan and family temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.; the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei and twelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with a total number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number of worshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard. In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status of Confucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui, memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius' great academic achievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used the traditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purpose of rendering Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education and his lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form in ancient Chinese architectural complex.
There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, which reflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscape of the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by Qufu City.
Wanren palace wall
Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang
Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Hu zuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carved cloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a round carving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind the square, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named "Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connected with gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming City Xishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).
The word "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" comes from Mencius Mencius said, "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved great success has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and the last is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages and sages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", an ancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers to the sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius compares Confucius' thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius' meaning, it means that Confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements of ancient sages to reach the top.
Lattice star gate
Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754) of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when Kong Zhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are the four generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes that the gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data of the Han Emperor Gaozu's order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed that Lingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and was specially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of the platform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the Confucius Temple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in the records of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition, there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to "dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, its door leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge. The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over the world to study here.
In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrifices to Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair and dismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. This monument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchang of Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.
Taihe Yuanqi square
Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written by the governor of Shandong at that time.
"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, and Yin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms the world. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold, wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of five elements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi" means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect of human thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as the universe produces everything.
After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square, formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of its founding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the 16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple was changed to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" means supreme.
德陽孔廟英語導游詞5
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Nino. Today, let me show you around the "three Confucius" temple. Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." I'm very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.
Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is located at the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. Li Bai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends, pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green as orchids". Now let's visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple, located in the center of Qufu City, is a charming building built by ancient people for the great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of 327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and 54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple, one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut down one will be beheaded. Every tree, every door's name contains Confucius' thought of "benevolence".
Adjacent to the Confucius Temple, it is the residence of Confucius' eldest son and grandson. It has three roads and nine courtyards, with 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu. It is also called "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that "Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,
After entering the gate, there are three roads to the rear. The East Road has yiguantang, muentang and Kongs' family temple. The west road is the place where the distinguished guests were received and studied. There are hongyuxuan, Zhongshu hall, anhuatang and Huating hall. The middle road is the main building of the city. The first half is the government office, and the second half is the inner house.
It is not only a special cemetery for Confucius family, but also the longest delayed and largest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu. The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long. There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among the trees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.
Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself, you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensure health.
This is the end of the visit to "three holes". When you get home, don't forget to say that you still have a tour guide like this!
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