2021麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文
麗江古城未受方九里，旁三門，國中九經(jīng)九緯，經(jīng)途九軌的中原建城復(fù)制影響。城中無規(guī)矩的道路網(wǎng)，無森嚴的城墻，古城布局中以三山為屏、一川相連;水系利用三河穿城、家家流水;街道布局經(jīng)絡(luò)設(shè)置有著曲、幽、窄、達的風(fēng)格。麗江古城的格局是自發(fā)性的形成坐西北朝東南的朝向形式。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文1
Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiang ancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just coming out of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have to follow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the plateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao x exaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao x at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: the West River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countless tributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. There are also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no need for neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are close to the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, and through the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows with water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancient city. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.
Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so people often call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient city is located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giant pen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times, "Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. We arrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of the city should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and mother waterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to be waterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remote places.
The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a national historical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world cultural heritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancient city, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has its location, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is a pattern.
Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancient town, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the most attractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancient town. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you see the conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President Jiang Zemin's inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in the ancient town It's like you can see one of them. Further to the right is the water dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire. Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in the ancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please also take good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.
麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文2
Hello everyone! This is located in the middle of Lijiang ancient city, called "Sifang Street". Sifang street used to be another alias, and there is a little story about its name. Before, there was a small pavilion in the middle of Sifang street, and there was a small pool beside the pavilion. In summer, the lotus blossoms in the small pool; in autumn, the small pool is covered with red leaves, which is a good place for poets to sing wine. Because the pavilion is square, "Fang" is homonymous with "Fang", so it is renamed "Sifang Street".
Let's see, there was no city wall in Lijiang, because the ruler's surname at that time was "Mu". If the ancient city built walls, then "Mu" would become the word "trapped", which was very unlucky, so the city wall was not built.
OK! Let's go to the next scenic spot. Let's see, there are several wells connected together. Isn't it a bit odd. The first well is the cleanest for drinking; the second well is the water from the first well for washing vegetables; and then it flows into the third well for washing hands. It's been used like this for thousands of years.
Let's not scribble around. I'm finished. Let's play separately for an hour and gather here after playing.
麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文3
Welcome to Lijiang ancient city. There are three unique springs. The first spring is for drinking, the second for washing vegetables and the third for washing clothes. Some of the walls are also written with Naxi characters. There are many inns and shops on both sides of the ancient road. There are innumerable Inns there. Walking in some remote places, you may be a little afraid, because those places are separated by a long way to have an inn or shop, and there is no light, Lijiang ancient city has a very unique place, next to the most busy place, must be very remote.
Yulong Snow Mountain nearby also has its peculiarities. With an altitude of more than 6000 meters, it is the highest mountain in Yunnan. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all the year round, and some clouds cover the top, adding a sense of mystery to it. There are many spruce trees in the middle of the mountain, each of which is very tall. Yaks there will not run away immediately when they see people, but will continue to eat their grass there.
If you still have energy, you can go to Tiger Leaping Gorge. One of the places is extremely narrow. It is said that a tiger jumped over the canyon from there. Tiger Leaping Gorge is so named. On one side of the road are grotesque stones, and on the other side are the surging rivers. No matter how big a stone falls into the river, it will gallop down with the river water. The splashed river water is like a dragon leaping out of the water. In some places where the current is extremely fast, the sound of the river crashing into the hard rock is as loud as thunder, even if you are ten steps away, you can't hear each other's voice. You may wonder that the color of the river is yellow, because the river is carrying sand and ready to "attack" the rocks.
Now it's time for you to have a good time too! There are still many places for you to discover tomorrow.
麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文4
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful Colorful Yunnan. It's a great honor to meet you. I'm Xiao Pu, our tour guide. Next to me is my little friend Xiao Li. We are very honored to be your tour guide. The place we are going to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Gusu on the plateau" and "Venice in the East". Perhaps you may think, how could Xiao Pu boast so much about Lijiang? In fact, I don't exaggerate at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is just because the Yuquan water runs through the whole city, which is divided into the West River, the middle river and the East River. In the ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, walking through streets and alleys, walls and houses. Street layout is free, not neat. The main street is near the river, the alley is near the canal, and the clear spring flows through the street, the town and the house. The poem "every family flows with water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of this city, so although it is a small town on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.
Dayan town
Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city of Lijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Surrounded by green mountains, the city is like a big Jasper inkstone. In ancient times, "inkstone" and "Yan" were interlinked. Therefore, the chieftain of Ming Dynasty renamed the ancient city "Dayan", which means prosperous culture and outstanding people.
Maybe before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Lijiang ancient city has one characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without city walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Why is there no city walls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang all have the surname of mu, so building a city is bound to be like adding a frame with the word "trapped". The chieftain of Mu family did not set up a city wall because of taboo.
The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a history of about 800 years. It has been a political, economic and military town in Northwest Yunnan and a hub for the economic and cultural exchanges among Naxi, Khan, Tibet and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveler in Ming Dynasty, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is determined by the king", which is also the important town of the ancient tea horse road in history. The city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 30000 and 16900 Naxi people.
Lijiang ancient city was listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1986, and as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?
1、 Climbing the range rover, you can see the form of the ancient city. The ancient city skillfully used the terrain, with lion mountain in the west, Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong mountain in the north. It was moved from the northwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold wind of snow mountain, leading to the warm wind in the southeast and occupying the convenient place.
2、 The ancient city makes full use of the spring water. The Yuhe River in the city is divided into three parts, three parts into nine parts, and then divided into countless canals, clean and full of aura.
3、 Walking along the street, you can see the buildings of the ancient city. The buildings in the ancient city are all simple courtyard residents. The buildings are simple and crude. The courtyard layout and the internal buildings are rich and delicate, which constitute a harmonious relationship between man and nature.
4、 If you enter the city and cross the bridge, you can see the layout of the whole city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, musical instruments, chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs make the ancient city unique.
Entrance to the ancient city
We have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say it's a mother and son's water wheel, while others say it's a couple's water wheel. How can we not see the gate? In fact, you can't see it. It's also a wonder of Lijiang ancient city, that is, you can't see the city gate or the city wall, because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because the head of Naxi nationality's surname is "Mu". If the city wall and the city gate are built, it will become "trapped". So there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city. Please see, this is the screen wall of President Jiang Zemin's inscription "the ancient city of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage". It is dignified and beautiful. "Three squares and one Zhaobi" is the architectural feature of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water column. It reflects the importance of fire prevention in civil structure buildings of ancient city at that time, which is also the wisdom of Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritage monument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating the harmony between man and nature. Next, let's visit the ancient city!
Layout of ancient city
Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are many ancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on the plateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, a family, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on the road, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancient city is not built for filming or mystery. It's a real and living ancient city. If you look at it, you will feel that it's much smoother than the road you just walked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them. However, it's a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. It's collected from the surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call it five flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polished smooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street is called Xinhua street. On both sides of the street, you can occasionally see couplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some people's houses. Some Naxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The first year is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green couplet with black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is the nostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest like pavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printed in your eyes, but you don't see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rows of tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street". However, the shops on this street are not run by foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyone can get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to "recharge" in Lijiang is
The bar looks for feeling, especially for foreigners. There are friends, there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment of carefree. After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, which is called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate building on the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alley behind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were two brothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, their younger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people. In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praised them This is a special place.
Standing there, looking to the East, you can see an open area. This is the central Sifang street. Sifang street is the central guangachang of the ancient city, covering an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it is called Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similar to the square magistrate's seal. It is named Sifang street by the chieftain, which means "Quan Zhen Sifang". Some people say that the road there leads to Sifang Fang is the distribution center of people and logistics in all directions, so it is called Sifang street. Why is Sifang street so famous? If we say that the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north of China, there is also a trade channel in the south of China known as the "tea horse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicine and other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town on the tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is the important one Since ancient times, Sifang street, the trade center of the town, has been an open-air fair with a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifang street. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast, which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy copper, mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the reason Sifang street is full of vigor and vitality; it's just dark when businessmen go home, and after a time of friction, there are still people and sunshine left. The old people basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night, which is the makeup of Sifang street. At about two o'clock in the morning, Sifang street people go to empty streets, and the alleys are deep and unpredictable, only the sound of running water rises and falls, which is the reason It's Lijiang with a plain face. meet
Come down, let my little friend Xiao Li, continue to show you how to browse!
Ancient city dwellings
Next, let's go to "Naxi Siheyuan" for a visit! The folk in the ancient city absorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other nationalities, but also integrated the national architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness, forming a lot of Naxi style of "three squares and one wall, four in five patio". The architectural form of the front and rear courtyard, the setting of the gatehouse and the front building, the patio paving, the six door and its decorative lights constitute a strong local color and national characteristics. Speaking of this, let's go in and have a look. The "four in five patios" there are four houses in the southeast and northwest. There is a small patio between each two neighboring houses, and there are five patios in the middle. So it's called "four in five patios". Four blocks of housing are upstairs and downstairs are imaginative, so it is also called "zouma corner building".
Friends may ask, which part of Naxi residence has the most Naxi characteristics? That is Liuhe door and the window core on Liuhe door - "four seasons Bogu". "Four seasons" is Nash, which means "four seasons". Reflecting the high expectations of the Naxi people for life, this six door can be installed or removed, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it is the door, and when it is closed, it is the window. At ordinary times, only the two in the middle are opened. When there are red and white events, and there are many guests, the six doors can be removed. In the composition of the window core, the famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and animals, and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people for four auspicious seasons, happiness of fortune and longevity, and farming and reading.
Mufu
Dear friends, have you ever seen the TV series "Mufu Fengyun"? "Mufu Fengyun" is shot in Mufu. While enjoying the plot, you must be intoxicated with the beautiful scenery and local customs of Lijiang. Now let's go to Mufu to have a look!
We visited the ancient city and Sifang street. If Sifang street is the center of the ancient city, Mufu is the heart of the ancient city and the "Grand View Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of Naxi surnamed Mu once ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After three dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing, a total of 23 dynasties were continued, and this wooden mansion, known as Lijiang Forbidden City, was built. Mu's chieftain is loyal to the imperial court and has been praised by the emperor for many times. This Zhongyi square was approved by the Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is called "famous Three Pagoda Temple in Dali and famous stone archway in Lijiang".
Please see, there is Mufu. The overall structure of Mufu, from east to west, is the Zhongyi square that we have just seen, followed by the front gate, Zhaobi, conference hall, wanjuan building, Dharma protection hall, guojielou, Guangbi building, Yuyin building and Sanqing hall.
The Mufu we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 in 1996. This is the assembly hall. The assembly hall is dignified, spacious and magnificent. It is the place where the chieftains summon their guests. Look, there are three plaques on the door beam of the assembly hall, all of which are written with the words "serve the country sincerely". They are the commendations of the three emperors Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. So why did the imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxi people live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forces often became the unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the central dynasty, so the Naxi nationality played an important role.
This is wanjuan building. Wanjuan building has three floors. Look, there are no windows on the second floor. You can't see the second floor from the bottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. To put it simply, the wanjuan building is a place full of books, with books on the first floor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. Now you can go in and visit yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be read but not touched! Behind the wanjuan tower is the Dharma hall. It is the house of chieftains to discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets of Mu's ancestors, there are benches, sticks and other tools for corporal punishment. You can see that it is the place where Master Mu uses family rules and family laws to discipline his children. It looks like the ancestral hall we usually call.
After passing the Dharma protection hall, we walk through an ancient overpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of the chieftain of Mu family, which is based on the local conditions and the people. In this way, the government and the people are at peace and do not interfere with each other. Let's go up to the Guangbi building of Mufu. This is a 1:300 model of the ancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient city and Mufu. This is the Yulong bridge, the north entrance of the ancient city. This is the West River, the middle river and the East River. Who lost his way in the ancient city, then, upstream must be able to walk to the Yulong bridge. These pictures show the rich history and culture and magnificent natural scenery of Lijiang, please browse.
If you go further, this is the Yuyin building. On the first floor and in front of the building are the places where the chieftains sing, dance and feast. On the second floor are the places where the Fengzhao and Heshu are worshipped. There are copies of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a national key cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism into one picture, and makes three religions live in one room. This practice of integrating the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because the Naxi represented by Mu's chieftain is an open nation, they are culturally inclusive.
After yuyinlou, we come to the final building on the axis of Mufu, Sanqing hall. From there, we can have a bird's-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu, and we can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as "Julu pianji, lingering in the slope and valley", and Mufu's "beauty of palace is like the king".
Mufu is a splendid garden of architectural art, which fully reflects the elegant demeanor of the Central Plains architecture in the Ming Dynasty, while retaining the simplicity and ruggedness of the Central Plains architecture in the Tang and Song dynasties.
When you visit Lijiang ancient city, you should not miss Naxi ancient music. Naxi ancient music, which is called "lost music in all parts of China", consists of two parts: Baisha Xiyue and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundreds of years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a unique style of integration of Han and Naxi Music, which has a strong national and folk color. Living in Lijiang ancient city, the most perfect arrangement at night is to listen to Naxi ancient music.
OK, when you get there, you'll have a good view of the ancient city. Our journey is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Lijiang ancient city, which is famous both at home and abroad and has the reputation of "Venice of China" and "Gusu of Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support and cooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by your enthusiasm. At the same time, we hope that our service can leave you some perfect memories. Finally, I send my best wishes to you, and I sincerely hope we can meet again. Thank you!
麗江古城的導(dǎo)游詞英文5
Ladies and gentlemen, now Xiao Li is going to take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiang ancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just coming out of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have to follow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the plateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao Li exaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao Li at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries, the West River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countless tributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. There are also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no need for neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are close to the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, and through the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows with water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancient city. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.
Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so people often call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient city is located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giant pen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times, "Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. We arrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of the city should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and mother waterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to be waterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remote places.
The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a national historical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world cultural heritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancient city, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has its location, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is a pattern.
Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancient town, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the most attractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancient town. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you see the conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President Jiang Zemin's inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in the ancient town It's like you can see one of them. Further to the right is the water dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire. Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in the ancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please also take good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city. If you look at the world cultural heritage logo, the circle represents the earth and nature, the box represents the politeness created by human beings, the circle and the box are connected, representing the harmony between man and nature. Lijiang ancient city is a masterpiece of the harmony between man and nature. These stone carvings on the right can be called Lijiang's "Qingming River map", which is a rich Naxi style painting. At our feet is "bagtu", which was created by Naxi ancestors according to the theory of five elements. Dongba priests often use it to determine the location and divination.
Xiao Li has told you so much in the ancient city, and you have seen so much, but he is about to enter the ancient city. How can he not see the gate? In fact, you can't see it. It's also a wonder of Lijiang ancient city, that is, you can't see the city gate or the city wall, because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because the head of Naxi nationality's surname is "Mu". If the city wall and the city gate are built, it will become "trapped". So there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city.
Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are many ancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on the plateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, a family, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on the road, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancient city is not built for filming or mystery. It's a real and living ancient city. If you look at it, you will feel that it's much smoother than the road you just walked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them. However, it's a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. It's collected from the surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call it five flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polished smooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street is called Xinhua street.
On both sides of the street, you can occasionally see couplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some people's houses. Some Naxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The first year is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green couplet with black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is the nostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest like pavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printed in your eyes, but you don't see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rows of tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street". However, the shops on this street are not run by foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyone can get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to "recharge" in Lijiang is to find the feeling in the bar, especially for foreigners. There are friends, there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment of carefree.
After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, which is called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate building on the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alley behind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were two brothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, their younger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people. In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praised them This is a special place.
Standing there, looking to the East, you can see a vast expanse of space. This is the central square of the ancient city, which covers an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it is called Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similar to the square seal of the magistrate. The Tusi named it Sifang street, which means "Quan Zhen Sifang". Some people say that the roads there lead to all directions It's a hub of people and logistics in all directions, so it's called Sifang street. So why is Sifang street so famous? If the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north of China, there is also a trade channel in the south of China called "tea horse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicine and other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, as well as tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town on the tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is an important town Since ancient times, Sifang street, a trade center, has been an open-air fair with a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifang street. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast, which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy Copper, mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market, which is energy Sifang street is full of vitality; it's just dark, when businessmen go home, there are still people and sunshine left after a time of friction. The old people basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night. This is Sifang Street with makeup. At about two o'clock in the morning, Sifang street people go to empty streets, and the alleys are unpredictable, only the sound of flowing water rises and falls Lijiang faces the sky. "Li Jun
There are three major events in Lijiang men's life: building a house, marrying a daughter-in-law, and basking in the sun. Lijiang men have an unusual hobby and a lot of time for planting flowers, raising birds, writing, drawing and playing mahjong. Men are good at all kinds of activities in the hospital. In addition, one of their favorite outdoor activities is sitting in. Naxi Women can only sleep in one day on the first day of the Lunar New Year. From "Pan Ji Mei" to "a nai", the blink of an eye is only two words "industrious". Naxi Women work from morning to night, from physical work to small business, from cleaning up the fields to killing pigs, from sewing clothes to making a fire to cook. They are all like Fairies in the world, while men have no time to do so. Naxi people have a large number of Chinese people, which makes people dizzying. It can not be said that Naxi Women have brought up Naxi culture.
Naxi people are good at learning, which can also be reflected in the residential buildings in the ancient city. While absorbing the architectural styles of Han, Tibetan, Bai and other nationalities, the ancient city dwellings also integrate the national architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness, forming many architectural styles with Naxi characteristics, such as three rooms and one screen wall, four in five patio, front and back courtyard, one in several courtyard, etc., and forming a strong foundation in the setting of gatehouse and front porch, patio paving, Liuhe door and its decoration The characteristics of local culture and national culture. If you ask which part of the courtyard is the most distinctive, it is the Liuhe gate of the main room and the window core on the Liuhe gate, which is called "four seasons Bo Gu". Although these are also the results of learning Han, Tibetan, Bai and other national cultures. But at the moment, there is no other nation like Naxi. Every family must have Liuhe gate and "four seasons Bogu". Look at this six door, which can be installed or removed. It's convenient and flexible. When it's opened, it's the door and when it's closed, it's the window. Usually, only the middle two doors are opened. If there are many red and white guests at home and it is inconvenient to walk, the six doors can be removed. The window core carved on the Liuhe gate is called "four seasons Bo Gu". In the composition, famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and auspicious animals, and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people for four auspicious seasons, happiness and longevity, and for farming and reading their descendants. You can see that there are different patterns on the six doors, which are "pines and cranes with spring", "spring" and "longevity", which are "magpies competing for plum", which are "winter" and "joy", which are "Eagles standing on chrysanthemums", which are "autumn" and "blessing", which are "egrets in the sky", which are "summer" and "Lu", which are "peacock Magnolia" and "Golden Rooster peony". Please think about it What moral do they represent.
After crossing Wuyi street, you can see many small bridges. At the foot of this small stone bridge, you can't help sitting down and having a rest. When you see the words "centenary square" beside the bridge, it's not hard to guess that this is centenary square. Just imagine the origin of centenary square. Most people think that centenary square is related to the old people. That's right.