在美國知識分享網(wǎng)站Quora上，有個(gè)人提了個(gè)問題，到底那些學(xué)霸們都是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的啊，為什么效率那么高看起來那么輕松?!今天就和小編來看看美國留學(xué)生學(xué)霸是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的?

　　美國留學(xué)生學(xué)霸是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

　　一、規(guī)劃和管理好你的學(xué)習(xí)

　　Planning and managing your study

　　1. Make a timetable; mine was 11 hours for study. It is first step to success.

　　做一個(gè)時(shí)間表：我以前是學(xué)習(xí)11個(gè)小時(shí)。這是邁向成功的第一步。

　　2. Humans can concentrate for 40 minutes on a subject, or maximum 1 hour. Do change your study material/subject after every 40 minutes or 1 hour. But later on you can increase this time slowly to 2 hours. I did this.

　　人們可以在一個(gè)課題上花費(fèi)40分鐘，或者最多1個(gè)小時(shí)。在每40分鐘或1個(gè)小時(shí)之后換一下你的學(xué)習(xí)材料或者科目。但之后你可以慢慢地將這個(gè)時(shí)間增加到2個(gè)小時(shí)。我就是這樣做的。

　　3. Start time table by learning new things, after looking at the last day topics. Later chapters in books mostly have references from former ones. Learning new things at start gives you hope and makes you motivated.

　　回顧昨天的內(nèi)容，從你的時(shí)間表開始，學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。在書中后面的章節(jié)里總是會有許多前些章節(jié)的引用。從一開始就學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，這會給你帶來希望和動(dòng)力。

　　4. Don’t start one subject or module after the other; take a break of 5 to ten minutes. In this time eat some chocolate, fruits and vitamins. Do some sit stands and go out to look in nature.

　　不要在另一個(gè)科目或模塊剛結(jié)束時(shí)就立即開始新的;可以休息5到10分鐘。在這個(gè)時(shí)間里，吃點(diǎn)巧克力、水果或者維他命。做做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者走出去看看大自然。

　　5. Study each subject three times a day, design time table such that every subject has 3 shifts per day.

　　一天當(dāng)中，每門科目學(xué)習(xí)三次，規(guī)劃好時(shí)間表，比如：每天一門科目要學(xué)習(xí)3遍。

　　6. Take notes in the first shift, and rehearse them in second shift and so on. Notes should not be exact copy of the book text.

　　第一遍的時(shí)候，做筆記，第二遍的時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)，以此類推。筆記不能跟書本上的原文一樣。

　　7. Re-allocate time for your modules in timetable after every, maximum two weeks. Or take your exams after one week and re-allocate based on the exam results.

　　在每兩個(gè)周，最多兩個(gè)周之后，你就要重新分配你每個(gè)模塊的時(shí)間表?；蛘咴谝恢苤笞鲎鰷y試，根據(jù)你的測試結(jié)果重新分配。

　　8. Exam yourself sometime in the middle of the time table.

　　在時(shí)間表的中間，也可以給自己安排個(gè)時(shí)間來測試。

　　9. Second day, start with looking at the topics of the last day. But never do an exam at the start of study time. Increase difficulty slowly from start to end.

　　在時(shí)間表的最后，用額外的時(shí)間來回顧一下你當(dāng)天所第二天，從前一天的內(nèi)容回顧開始。但是絕對不要學(xué)習(xí)一開始就立馬做個(gè)測試。從開始到結(jié)束，慢慢增加難度。

　　10. Do some statistics on important and less important subjects or difficult and easy subjects and divide time with statistics methods. For example by first assigning the difficulty level to each subject like 40% and 60% etc.

　　先用一些數(shù)據(jù)分析方法來分析重要的內(nèi)容、哪些是不太重要的內(nèi)容、以及難度大的內(nèi)容和簡單的內(nèi)容，以此來規(guī)劃時(shí)間。比如說，首先通過難易度像40%和60%等等那樣來分配每個(gè)科目。

　　11. If studying something which could be easily implemented in home or lab, don’t miss it. I, when studying biology, had tried to produce a new family of a tree though it was just a try and nothing resulted. I have been programming to simulate the physics concepts which helped a lot.

　　如果有些東西在家或者實(shí)驗(yàn)室里就能輕松搞定的話，千萬別把它忽略了。就我來說，我攻讀生物學(xué)的時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)試圖組建一個(gè)新的樹木的科系，盡管最后那就僅僅只是個(gè)嘗試而已，沒有得到任何結(jié)論。我一直在編程模擬物理概念，那幫了我很多。

　　二、考試小竅門

　　Exam Tips

　　1. End preparing for exams about one week before. Design your exams timetable so that your intense preparation ends about one week before the first day of paper.

　　臨近考試大約一周的時(shí)候，停止準(zhǔn)備工作。規(guī)劃好你的考試時(shí)間表，以便你緊張的準(zhǔn)備工作能在第一場考試前一周就結(jié)束。

　　2. Tension free preparation. Inside your heart you know I have one week, as a backup.

　　又緊張又放松地準(zhǔn)備。在你心里，你要清楚還余有一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。

　　3. One week extra preparation. The last EXTRA week is now more valuable than one month.Everything you will do in this week will be extra and very motivational for you.

　　額外的一星期準(zhǔn)備工作。現(xiàn)在來說，最后額外的一周比一個(gè)月更有價(jià)值。在這周里面，你做的所有事情對你來說都將是格外重要的并且能使你很有動(dòng)力。

　　4. If there is 2, 3 days break between papers, don't stick with one subject. As mentioned above it kills productive study and focus. Change study module for the sake of attaining mind focus and refreshment, at least.

　　如果在考試中間，還有2~3周的時(shí)間，千萬別固執(zhí)地復(fù)習(xí)一門科目。照著上面提到過的技巧有效率地專注復(fù)習(xí)就可以了。為了能夠更專注一點(diǎn)，至少要換一下你的學(xué)習(xí)模式，休息一下。

　　5. Review your notes the day before paper. This will give you an overview of all topics plus strengthening the memory connections for those topics.

　　在考試前一天復(fù)習(xí)一下你的筆記。這會讓你對所有的知識點(diǎn)有一個(gè)概括，并且能通過聯(lián)系知識點(diǎn)來加強(qiáng)你的記憶。

　　6. After paper is over, don’t throw the question paper into dust bin, thinking that it’s gone now. It can help your mind settle down. Read and examine how much you did correctly.

　　考試結(jié)束之后，不要把你的試卷丟盡垃圾桶里，只要心里想著現(xiàn)在都結(jié)束了就可以了。這能讓你能心靜下來?？匆豢?，測一測你到底做對了多少。

　　三、其他

　　Miscellaneous facts

　　1. Don't listen to love music or such type of songs. Listen to some good motivational music like "K'NAAN - WIN' FLAG".

　　不要聽一些愛情類的音樂。聽一些類似于“K'naan - Wavin' Flag”的激勵(lì)音樂。

　　2. Do take some time for spirituality or loneliness, for many reasons it’s important.

　　花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在精神和心理調(diào)節(jié)上。某種程度上，這很重要。

　　3. Play some sports or exercise, not too much.

　　做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)跟鍛煉，但不要做得太多。

　　4. Eat different things in daily life and especially in break times.

　　每天吃不同的食物，尤其是在休息時(shí)間哦。

　　5. Listen to news for some time. If learning English, listen to BBC.

　　抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽聽新聞。如果學(xué)英語的話，聽聽BBC。

　　6. Play with children, they are also learning, observe them and their interest.

　　可以跟小孩子們玩玩，他們也在學(xué)習(xí)，觀察看看他們的興趣是什么。

　　7. Do spend some time with family and share your status.

　　抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間跟家人在一起，跟他們分享一下你的近況。

　　8. If possible, do have some time to teach someone. It will be best, if you can teach what you are learning yourself.

　　如果可能的話，抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間找個(gè)學(xué)生。如果你可以教點(diǎn)你自己正在學(xué)的東西的話，這是真真是極好的。

　　9. For your tasks apart from study, make a to-do list. It’s very important to lessen the distraction and burden from your mind.

　　把你學(xué)習(xí)中的任務(wù)分開來做，做一個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)列表。這對分散注意力，減輕負(fù)擔(dān)來說很重要。

　　10. Understanding the problem, half solves it.

　　要清楚你所要解決的問題是什么，然后慢慢解決。

　　11. Imagine your success every day, imagine the future. You are investing on your future.

　　每天想象一下未來你成功后的樣子，你正在為了你的未來努力奮斗著。

　　12. Spread knowledge.

　　分享你的所學(xué)。

　　13.If you note I have written number 1 for no love music, in the details, I mean we should have zero distraction outside and inside of ourselves to create a creative state of mind, give all your attention to study when you study!

　　如果你看到我寫的第一條關(guān)于不要聽愛情類音樂的小點(diǎn)子，具體來說，我的意思是我們不能因外界有任何的分心，要給自己建立一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的精神狀態(tài)，在你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候就完全專注于學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中!

　　14.Do one thing at a time. Don’t have another part of your mind allocated for the mobile phone beside, or an open Facebook tab.

　　一次只做一件事。不要把你的精力分散一部分在你旁邊的手機(jī)或者Facebook上面。