埃及艷后英文簡介
克利奧帕特拉七世，通稱為埃及艷后，是古埃及的托勒密王朝最后一任女法老，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的埃及艷后英文簡介，希望對你有用!
埃及艷后簡介
Cleopatra VII (about 12 years before December or January 2009 - about 11 years ago on August 12), known as the Egyptian Yan. Is the ancient Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty last female pharaoh. She let a snake bit herself to end herself and her life in Egypt (but the study proves that she is more likely to die from the house). Since then, Egypt has become part of the Roman Empire, until the fifth century the death of the Western Roman Empire.
She was outstanding, intelligent wit, good at means, ulterior motives, life full of drama. In particular, the political whirlpool, which was involved in the late Roman Republic, was closely associated with Caesar and Anthony, and accompanied by rumors that made her famous figures in literary and artistic works.
According to legend, although she was strict with all, she managed to get a farmer sent a basket of figs, built a called "Asp" small snake, she let the snake bites the arm coma and died. Octavius met her request before dying and buried her with Anthony. And the eldest son of Alexandria, and the son of Anthony, who was born by Caileopatra VII and Caesar's son, were ordered to be ordered by the house. With the death of Kleepopatra VII, up to 300 years of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty also ended, Egypt into Rome, became the head of the private property.
Literature or film, she was considered to be to keep the country from the Roman Empire annexation, had painted Gayus Ruisi Caesar the Great and his men Anthony, so also known as the Egyptian brilliant.
埃及艷后人物生平
Talented appearance
Cleopatra was born in 69 BC, was the descendants of the then-ruled kingdom of Egypt's Macedonia. When Alexander established a vast empire in the territory, the Egyptian gave himself a general - Ptolemy Sauter, Ptolemy Sauter immediately established the Egyptian history of Ptolemy · Sauter dynasty. And Cleopatra is the second daughter of King Kroodis Ptolemy Oreret.
Cleopatra is one of the monarchs of the Alexander the Great to conquer Egypt after the Ptolemaic dynasty. Her father Ptolemy II, Olette, designated his eldest son Ptolemy XIII and her co-ruling (according to the law of the time, Cleopatra must marry his brother, that is, Ptolemy III), rule of Egypt. In 51 BC, Clio Petra ascended the throne. Klein Petra in ancient Egypt is undoubtedly a focal figure, in the narrative of the descendants, the Egyptian peerless beauty by virtue of its Empress Dowager's posture, not only temporarily preserved a dynasty, but also the powerful Roman Empire The king has bowed down in its pomegranate skirt, willing to work for their lives. Dante, Shakespeare and so on the legendary woman described as "masterpieces of the sexy demon"; and Bernard Shaw also called her "a wayward and not dedicated women." Klein Patera VII was the daughter of the Egyptian king of Ptolemy II and of Creole Prada V (the sister of Cleopatra VII), born in 69 BC, from small In the extravagant extravagant palace grew up. In 51 BC his father died, leaving the will designated Klein Patera VII and her aunt brother Ptolemy XIII (BC 63 ~ 47 years ago) as heir, co-govern. But the two of them because of factional struggle and competition for power and loss. After the expulsion of Alexandria in 48 BC, Kelopatra VII gathered troops in Egypt and the Syrian border to prepare for Egypt. Under his father's arrangement, Cleopatra became a couple in accordance with the custom of her brother (later Croydis Ptolemy III), and the two of them were in power. The great ambition of Cleopatra would like to gain further rights, but then the two ministers, Bohemius and Ochiavian, worked together against her and drove her to Syria where she raised the army and prepared To compete for the throne of Egypt.
Charming Caesar
At this time, Gayus Ruisi Caesar pursued Pompey to Egypt, Claudius Ptolemy XIII's men under the Bodenos will Pompey kill, his head dedicated to the Gayus Julia Caesar, in order to discuss his favor, would like to use Geithius Jula Caesar to remove his sister Cleopatra. But this move did not let him get Gervis Julia Caesar's goodwill. And Cleopatra would also like to take advantage of this opportunity to use the cover of Julius Julius Caesar to help her win the throne, ordered his own dress up as a businessman, wrapped himself in a large blanket, the businessman to cover When she met Gaius Ruase Caesar, she came out of the blanket and met with Gayus Ruase Caesar. At that time Cleopatra was young, glamorous and amazing, and she used her beauty and wisdom to fascinate Gaius Ruisen Caesar, and Gayus Ruase Caesar ordered the execution of Clio Patra's father's will was governed by Cleopatra and Claudius Ptolemy III.
Subsequently, Bo Sinius launched a rebellion, the rebellion after the defeat was killed, Claudius Ptolemy XIII in the time of flight also died. Gayus Ruase Caesar conquered Egypt, but did not turn Egypt into the territory of Rome. Since then, Cleopatra has lived with Gayus Ruase Caesar, and has a son named Geithius Ruisai Caesar, meaning "Little Gayus Ruase Caesar ". At the same time, Gayus Ruase Caesar restored the throne of Cleopatra. In 45 years BC, Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIV were invited to Rome, highly acclaimed, living in the Caesar private residence on the other side of the tree. Caesar's practice vowed to build a temple in Rome that had sacrificed the Venus of its Elius family ancestors, and erected the golden statue of Cleopatra VII on the goddess. Seeing that she would become the first lady of the Roman world, but Caesar was stabbed on March 15, Cleopatra VII's dream instantly into a bubble, sadly left Rome.
Cleopatra VII returned to Egypt, poisoned Ptolemy 14, set her and Caesar's son for Ptolemy 15, co-rule of Egypt. His son was declared the son of Amon God. At this time in Rome, Gayus Ruisi Caesar's son of the child and his son Mark Anthony put down the turmoil of Rome, the two divided the sphere of influence. House Dawei ruled the west, Anthony dominated the east. Anthony summoned Cleopatra to Tulsus at the time of the attack, hoping to get Egypt's wealth to solve the problem of military supplies.
Conquer Anthony
Cleopatra took the golden ship, wearing a beautiful came to Tulsus saw Anthony. Her beauty also conquered Anthony for two years in Tarsus, while Cleopatra gave birth to three children to Anthony. The queen succeeded in keeping her throne and the kingdom of Egypt.
After Caesar's death, Anthony dominated Rome. In the battle of Philip, he finally defeated the Republican leaders of Brutus and Kazio's army, in accordance with the agreement with the House Dayview to visit the Eastern provinces, to raise funds. In 41 BC he arrived in Tulsus, Silesia, and left Egypt, and summoned Kleepopatra VII. Kleepopatra VII on the Roman political and the head of the characters quite understand that this is a great opportunity, so clever arrangements to be used. It is said that Klein Patera VII ride a luxury ship, starting from Egypt, first to Silesia, and then by the Denis River arrived in Tulsos. This hand cabin hanging with expensive rhododendron dye dyed sail, the stern floor with gold package inlaid, in the voyage with the blue waves shine, sparkling glory. The Queen dressed as Venus goddess of the appearance, lying in the string of gold thread, thin as onion skin within the yarn. Beautiful boy like Zhu Bite general stand on both sides, each fan fan gently shake. Dressed as a fairy servant in the sea, holding silver oars, in the drums in a rhythmic move. Residents see this scene, is suspected to love God Venus ride Jinlong to this and Dionysus (Anthony) to find pleasure. People rush to tell the audience as the tide. Anthony was invited to the boat to dinner, to see the charm of the charm of the charm of the charm of the seven, elegant conversation, captivated, at a loss. Not only did he not hesitate to question the question of the ambiguity of the Republican opposition against the "three-head" war, and immediately agreed to her request, and even promised her to kill Egypt The throne's heirs and contenders were then refuge in Ephesus's aunt Sisi. Not a few days, the Wu Fu completely became her captive, followed her to go to Egypt. They spent the year 41-40 years in the winter in Egypt.
Political marriage
In the summer of 40 BC, Anthony returned to Italy. At this time, the contradiction between Anthony and Dwyane has been eased, he married a large dimension of the sister Octavia as a wife, the traditional way of marriage to consolidate the political alliance of Rome. To 37 BC, the contradictions of Anthony and Dwyane deepened, Anthony returned to the East, preparing the expedition Patti. He to travel hard, should not be placed on the barracks as a reason to send Okavavea back to Rome. And when Anthony arrived at Antioch, he invited Kleppa Patera VII to meet, and, in violation of Rome's traditional habit of marriage with Kleepopella VII.
The combination of Anthony and Cleopatra VII is not driven by lust, but politically. Anthony tried to stabilize the Eastern preparations for Rome, prepare the expedition Patti, and the same room to fight, need to get Egypt's financial support. And when she was in a profound social crisis in the Kingdom of Ptolemaic, she showed all sorts of wrist, including the use of the way of confusing Anthony, under the power of Rome, to maintain and develop Ptolemy The kingdom, to strengthen and expand their own ruling power. In order to meet the ambitions of Cleopatra VII, Anthony to Syria Central region, some cities along the Phoenician, Cyprus, as well as parts of the Kingdom of Nabat, presented to the Cleopatra VII. Klein Patera VII support the Anthony expedition Patti, the results failed to win. In 34 BC, Anthony set off after Armenia victory, not in Rome but in Egypt, Alexandria, according to the Egyptian ritual to hold the triumphant, the two made with the throne of gold, Klein Patra "King of the kings", his son Ptolemy fifteen known as the "King of kings." Anthony's actions in the East, and in particular his relationship with Kleepopatra VII, were preached by the Romans, and then stirred up their anger. They denounced Anthony to the Roman conquest of the gift of the United States and his children, ready to move to the new dynasty of Alexandria. In Rome, the people of Kleepopella VII hated, that she is in addition to Hannibal outside constitute the greatest threat to Rome queen. This makes Antoni prestige sweeping, the loss of the strong domestic support. This is the use of the House Dawei, but also caused Anthony in the struggle with the House of Victoria one of the reasons for the failure.
The contradiction between Anthony and Dwyane in 32 BC tended to be sharp. Anthony should be grams of the Austrian Palatra VII of the request, the official repair book abandoned his wife Octavia. Octavian also vowed to avenge the grievances of his sister. He did not hesitate to offend the traditional customs of Rome from the hands of Vesta virgin Anthony placed in the temple of the will, published to the public. Anthony's will describes his distribution of the territory of Kleepopella VII and his children, and also ordered Kleepopatra VII to conceal his remains in Alexandria. The will of a promulgated, public outcry, anger. Accordingly, the Senate and the Citizen Assembly [the Tirbis Congress] declared war on Kleepopatra VII on the grounds of encroaching upon the Roman people's property and depriving Anthony's duties of the Archon and all other powers.
Yaxing sea war
31 years of the year Anthony and the House of the Grand Army battle in the Akti Um Cape [Yake Xing sea war]. At the time of the fighting side, when the Anthony fleet was frustrated, the carboats of Kleepopatra VII were suddenly evacuated from the battlefield and returned to Egypt, and the reason was so far different. Anthony then catch up, leaving the fighting forces to suffer their wiped out. In 30 years BC, the house of David attacked Egypt, surrounded by Alexandria. Anthony saw the trend has gone, Fu Jian commit suicide.
Cleopatra VII knew that his death was near, and had long been studying the methods of suicide. She hid in the tomb, but for the house of large dimension. When the house to visit their own captive, she also cast their wrist, do everything possible to trick and confuse the house dimension, but failed to work. The purpose of the Great Vitality is to bring her back to Rome and to show the triumph of the triumph. After the discovery of the trail, the desperate, desperate maids put a poison called "Apes" in the basket of figs in front of her, she grabbed the snake into his own Breast, the end of the magic, romantic life. According to legend, although she was strict with all, she managed to get a farmer sent a basket of figs, built a called "Asp" small snake, she let the snake bites the arm coma and died. Octavius met her request before dying and buried her with Anthony. And the eldest son of Alexandria, and the son of Anthony, who was born by Caileopatra VII and Caesar's son, were ordered to be ordered by the house. With the death of Kleepopatra VII, up to 300 years of the Egyptian Ptolemaic dynasty also ended, Egypt into Rome, became the head of the private property
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