八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城英文簡(jiǎn)介基本介紹
八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城是明長(zhǎng)城的一個(gè)隘口，為居庸關(guān)的重要前哨，古稱“居庸之險(xiǎn)不在關(guān)而在八達(dá)嶺”。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城英文簡(jiǎn)介，供大家參閱!
八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城簡(jiǎn)介
Badaling Great Wall, located in Beijing Yanqing District Jundu Shan Guangou Road north exit. Is an ancient Chinese great defense project Great Wall of the important part of the Great Wall is a pass. Badaling Great Wall for the Juyongguan important outpost, the ancient name of "Ju Yong is not off in the Badaling."
Mingda Great Wall of the Badaling section is called "jade off the natural moat", for the Ming Dynasty Juyongguan one of eight. Badaling Great Wall is the earliest open to the visitors to the Great Wall, Badaling Scenic Area to Badaling Great Wall-based, the construction of the Badaling Hotel and Chairman Jiang Zemin's own title of the Great Wall Museum of China and other functions of modern tourism services.
Badaling Scenic Area is a national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration sites, with its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical content is known to the world, is a world famous tourist destination.
July 29, 2016, the Badaling Great Wall to active duty soldiers, disabled soldiers exempt from tickets.
八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城歷史沿革
Ancient construction
According to the "Historical Records" records and cultural relics census, have proved that the Badaling area in the Warring States period built the Great Wall, and now still see the residual wall, piers and relics, its direction, and the Great Wall is generally consistent with the record: Yong two closed city. North Wei "water by the note," said: "Juyongguan in the Juzun sector, so the customs also, the South is the valley, base stone for the site, Chong Yong Jun wall, non-dodge can be ... ... its water calendar south, Sector ... ... "Therefore, some experts believe that the Han Ju Ju Guan, the junction in Badaling.
One hundred and five hundred years ago the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the vicinity of the Badaling area to build the Great Wall. According to the "Wei Shushi ancestral" records, the Northern Wei Tuoba of the Taiping Zhenjun seven years (446 years), in the country are Pingcheng (now Datong) to the north, the construction of the Great Wall, called "Gyeongbu on the Wai", the East on the Valley Army Mountain (that is, Badaling area), west to the banks of the Yellow River. Later to the Northern Qi Dynasty Tianbao six years (555 years), and the construction of the Great Wall, west of Datong, the military are going to Shandong, the Great Wall extended to the beach.
Ming Dynasty built
Badaling Great Wall, built in the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi eighteen years (1505 years), the Badaling Great Wall for more than eighty years of construction, a total of more than 1,300 miles. And the anti-Japanese star Qi Jiguang transferred to the north, command the Great Wall defense, is the ancient Chinese great defense project part of the Great Wall.
develop and use
1953 repair city and part of the city wall, turned into a tourist area. After repeated renovation, for the tour area of 3741 meters, of which 1176 meters south, north 2565 meters, a total of 16 enemy units.
March 1961 "Great Wall - Badaling" was identified as the first batch of national heritage conservation units.
In 1961, the State Council decided to Badaling City and the city wall for the national key cultural relics protection units.
1982 was listed as a national key scenic spots; Badaling as Beijing Badaling - the Ming Tombs scenic area an important part of the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national scenic spots list.
In 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping "love me in China, repair my Great Wall" initiative, the ancient male off to replace the new Yan, has to repair the enemy floor 19, wall length 3741 meters, so that the total area of 19,000 square meters tour.
In 1986, Badaling was named one of the top ten scenic spots in Beijing, the top ten scenic spots.
1987 was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
August 1991, Badaling as the essence of the Great Wall, in the Beijing Palace Museum, accepted the UNESCO cultural heritage certificate issued by UNESCO. December 1991, held in Zhuhai, China's top ten tourist attractions announced the naming of the General Assembly (94 national candidate sites, 4800 valid votes for recovery), Badaling because of its famous attractions to 37 million absolute number of votes , Become the top four tourist destination in China.
1992 was named "Beijing tourism world of the most" in the first.
In 1995, Badaling Great Wall was named "National Patriotism Education Base" by China's concern for the next generation of working committee.
In 1998, the Badaling Expressway was opened to traffic and the transportation was very convenient.
2000 to 2009, a total of more than 500 countries of the world's heads of state, government leaders or ruling party leaders boarded the Badaling Great Wall.
May 8, 2007, Badaling Great Wall by the National Tourism Administration officially approved for the national 5A-class tourist attractions.
八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城建筑結(jié)構(gòu)
Badaling Great Wall of the city for the East Narrow West wide trapezoidal, built in the Ming Hongzhi eighteen years
(1505 years), Jiajing, Wanli years have been repaired. (1539); Simon door title "North Gate key", engraved in the Wanli ten years (1582). Two are masonry structure, coupons on the platform for the platform, the north and south of the channel, connecting the city walls, the walls around the pile of crenellations. Before and after the construction of a total of 1316 pier.
Badaling Great Wall is a typical performance of the Great Wall magnificent steep style. As the barrier of Beijing, where the mountains overlap, the situation dangerous to. The magnificent wall of the city north and south hovering extended in the hills and ridges, the vision, but not the end. According to the mountain to the two sides of the Great Wall Xiongzhi cliff, steep cliffs on the ancient book of "natural" word, the exact summary of the Badaling position of the military importance.
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