巴黎簡(jiǎn)介英語(yǔ)版
巴黎是法蘭西共和國(guó)的首都，法國(guó)最大城市，歐洲第二大城市，是世界五大國(guó)際大都市之一，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的巴黎簡(jiǎn)介英語(yǔ)版，供大家參閱!
巴黎簡(jiǎn)介
Paris (English: Paris), is the capital of the French Republic, France's largest city, the second largest city in Europe, France's political, economic, cultural, business center. Paris is one of the world's top five international metropolises, the rest are New York, London, Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Paris is located in the center of the northern French capital of Paris, across the Seine River. Paris has a small Paris, big Paris points. Small Paris refers to the city of Paris within the city within the city, an area of 105.4 square kilometers, a population of more than 200 million; large Paris, including the surrounding area of the Senna, Valle de Marne, Senna - St. Dani, The province, the province of Valle de Vaz, the province of Seine-Marne and the province of Esson, together constitute the Paris region, this area in ancient times has been called "France" (ile-de-france) An area of 12,000 square kilometers, a population of about 10 million, accounting for almost one fifth of the population.
Paris has a history of more than 1,400 years, it is not only France, but also a political, economic and cultural center of Western Europe, Paris perfume "dream industry," said. Paris is the city of history, the food capital and the creative city. Paris is the famous world of artistic capital, the birthplace of Impressionist art, the birthplace of ballet, the European Enlightenment thought movement center, the hometown of the film, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. Paris is the world recognized cultural capital, a large number of scientific institutions, research institutes, libraries, museums, cinemas, theaters, concert halls distributed in every corner of the city.
Since the Middle Ages in the development, has been retained in the past mark, the layout of some streets has a long history, but also retain a unified style. All kinds of different backgrounds of the Paris residents, for this dream city brings colorful vitality, the formation of Huadu unique mark. In March 2016, the "2016 Wealth Report" was released, Paris ranked ninth in the world's most expensive city.
巴黎歷史沿革
The history of Paris has been more than 2000 years, the earliest from Xidai Island issued. It is said that when the residents only a few hundred people, living in less than half a square kilometers of the old city island.
In the fourth century AD, a tribe of the Romans occupied the island of Gauls on the island and established the capital of the "Paris Kyrgyzstan", hence the name of Paris.
Since the sixth century AD, Paris became the capital of the Kingdom of France, after the French feudal dynasties are Paris for the country.
In the thirteenth century, the population of Paris reached 70,000. King Philip Auguste ordered the construction of walls and fortifications, the population of Xidai Island is increasing, becoming the power center of the kingdom. The city's trade and handicraft workshops gradually concentrated in the right bank of the Seine, the market began to form. Most of the education, academic and religious communities live on the left bank of the Seine.
The British and French centuries of war that began in 1337 caused Paris to be severely damaged. After the war, Francois I once again set Paris and rebuilt.
In 1546, the Louvre began to build. Later generations of emperors, especially Louis XIV, spend huge sums of money to repair the palace, making gardens, building a square.
At the end of the 16th century, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, King Henry IV of the time greatly expanded Paris. By the 18th and 19th centuries, Paris was gradually expanding, and a large number of arable land was occupied by the city.
On July 14, 1789, the people of Paris were angry and destroyed the prison of the feudal dynasty, who was the prisoner of the feudal dynasty, which broke out of the bourgeois revolution, issued a declaration of human rights and abolished the feudal system.
In 1792 the first bourgeois republic of French history was established.
In 1799, Napoleon launched the fog on the 18th coup, 1804 emperor named Napoleon I, and promulgated the "Napoleon Code".
In 1815, Napoleon defeated in Waterloo, the empire collapsed, Louis XVIII established restoration dynasty.
In 1830, the "July Revolution" overthrew the restoration dynasty, Louis Philip established the July dynasty.
In 1848, the "February Revolution" established the Second Republic.
In 1851, Napoleon's nephew Louis Bonaparte launched a coup, the following year emperor, the establishment of the second empire.
After the September 1870 Revolution, the establishment of the third republic.
In 1940, the German occupation of Paris, the third republic destroyed. After the end of the Second World War, the fourth republic was established in 1946.
In 1958, General de Gaulle was empowered to form a new constitution and a fifth republic was established.
Paris, the first empire later, Paris has more than 70 million residents, more than a thousand streets; after the establishment of the Second Empire, Paris and annexation of some of the surrounding villages; to Napoleon III, in Paris opened a number of wide roads, A lot of gardens and parks, so that Paris began to form today's appearance.
After World War II, the French government spared no effort to build Paris. Although in 1970, in order to evacuate over the capital of the French political and economic institutions, the suspension of the development of Paris, but since 1977, Pompidou Center and the new shopping underground street since the construction of Paris has a new Direction.
In order to make the development of the east and west of Paris more balanced, in 1981, the ten major projects, including the Bastille Opera and the National Library, which began with the President of the French government, were made by the end of 1996 All finished.
巴黎地理環(huán)境
Location domain
Paris is the largest city on the continent and one of the most prosperous cities in the world. Located in the north of France, the West Bank of the Seine, 375 kilometers from the estuary (English Channel). The Seine winds through the city, forming two river islands (Stade and St. Louis). The Greater Paris region also includes the surrounding area of the city of Paris, the Upper Saina, Valle-Marne and the Seine-Saint-Denis, which are made up of Paris. Paris, the three provinces and Evelyn, the province of Valle de Váñez, the Seine-Marne and the province of Eisong. This area in ancient times has been called "the island of France" (ile de France).
Climate environment
The city itself is the center of the Paris basin, is a mild maritime climate, summer without heat, no cold winter; January average temperature of 3 ℃, July average temperature of 18 ℃, the annual average temperature of 10 ℃. Annual rainfall distribution is balanced, slightly larger in summer and autumn, the average annual rainfall of 619 mm.
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