巴黎凱旋門(mén)英文簡(jiǎn)介基本內(nèi)容
巴黎凱旋門(mén)即雄獅凱旋門(mén)，位于法國(guó)巴黎的戴高樂(lè)廣場(chǎng)中央，香榭麗舍大街的西端。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的巴黎凱旋門(mén)英文簡(jiǎn)介，供大家參閱!
巴黎凱旋門(mén)簡(jiǎn)介
The Arc de Triomphe in Paris, the lion trips (French: l'Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile), is located in the center of Paris, Charles de Gaulle Square, the western end of the Champs Elysees.
The Arc de Triomphe, as its name, is the door to the triumph of the army of the expedition. It is the largest rounded arch in the world today and is located on the island around the center of Charles de Gaulle in central Paris. The square is also built with the Lion Arc de Triomphe, because the Arc de Triomphe was built to bring inconvenience to the traffic, so in the middle of the 19th century, around the Arc de Triomphe built a circular square and 12 roads, each road has 40 to 80 meters wide, was radial, like the stars issued by the brilliant light, so this square is also known as star square. Arc de Triomphe is also known as "Star Gate". The Arc de Triomphe is at the end of the famous Champs Elysees.
The design of the Arc de Triomphe was originally Xia Gulang and Lai Meng, due to disagreement, two years later Lai Meng resigned, so the Arc de Triomphe finally completed in accordance with the design of Xia Gulang. By the French National Monument Center is responsible for maintenance and repair and management.
巴黎凱旋門(mén)建筑詳情
Arc de Triomphe high 49.54 meters wide 44.82 meters, 22.21 meters thick, 36.6 meters high arch and 14.6 meters wide. There are four large embossments on the wall of the Arc de Triomphe on both sides of the door: "expedition", "victory", "peace" and "resistance"; some of them are up to five or six meters. There are doors around the Arc de Triomphe, the door engraved with the Napoleon expedition of 386 generals and 96 wins the name of the war, the door engraved with 1792 to 1815 years of history of the French war. Paris City, 12 streets are the Arc de Triomphe as the center, to the surrounding radiation, magnificent, for the European city design model.
There are elevators in the Arc de Triomphe, up to 50 meters high arch. People can also be along the 273-class spiral stone ladder up the stairs. There is a small historical museum on top. The museum displays pictures and historical documents about the history of the Arc de Triomphe, as well as pictures of the life of Napoleon. In addition, there are two film screening room, specifically to reflect some of the historical changes in Paris, the expansion of information, with English and French interpretation of the two languages. Visitors can also go to the top of the museum on the platform, from here you can see the magnificent scenery of Paris, enjoy the bustling scenery of the Champs Elysees, the Eiffel Tower of the heroic and the Seine promenade of Notre Dame, Sacred Heart Church and other attractions.
巴黎凱旋門(mén)歷史發(fā)展
Napoleon to commemorate the victory in 1805 to defeat the Russian and Austrian coalition, in 1806 ordered the construction of "a great sculpture" to meet the future triumphant French soldiers. In the same year on August 15, in accordance with the famous architect Jean Chagelon's design began to build, but then Napoleon was overthrown, the Arc de Triomphe project stopped halfway. After the Bourbon dynasty was overturned in 1830, the project was able to continue. After an intermittent 30 years, the Arc de Triomphe finally held its inauguration on July 29, 1836.
The Arc de Triomphe is one of the 100 largest triumphs in Europe and one of the four castles in Paris (one of the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre and the Louvre Museum, Notre Dame de Paris). This magnificent building is to commemorate Napoleon in December 1805 in the Battle of Austerlitz defeated Russia, the Austrian army built, 12 streets to the Arc de Triomphe as the center, to the surrounding radiation, magnificent, shaped like Starlight Four Shot, so, is called "star square". After the death of General de Gaulle in 1970, he was renamed the General Hall de Gaulle.
巴黎凱旋門(mén)修建歷史
In 1806, Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte) ordered the construction of a landmark building that commemorated the victory of the Imperial Army in the battle of Austerlitz. The building was eventually designated as an arrogant arches, which represented the Napoleon army's invincible and indestructible The design and construction of this important building is entrusted to the famous architects Chalgrin, Joust and Blouet and sculptor Cortot, Rude, (Etex) and Pradier (Pradier). In the course of construction, the project was temporarily suspended by the demise of the Napoleonic Empire and the restoration of the old monarchy. The project was reopened in 1825, culminating in the inauguration ceremony by Louis Philip on July 30, 1836 for the Arc de Triomphe.
In November 1920, after the First World War, under this magnificent triumph of the door and the construction of a "nameless martyrs tomb", which buried a sacrifice in the war of the unknown fighters. He represents the death of 1.5 million French soldiers throughout the war. Almost every day people come here to pay tribute to the mourning of the soldiers, which for the Arc de Triomphe has added a tragic pride.
巴黎凱旋門(mén)建筑風(fēng)格
The Arc de Triomphe is the imperial-style representative building. The rise of this style and Napoleon's advocacy has an inseparable relationship. Its prosperity and decline are always closely linked with the fate of Napoleon, these buildings are based on the majestic architecture of the Roman Empire as inspiration and model. They are large scale, simple appearance, the pursuit of the image of the majestic, calm and majestic. Paris Arc de Triomphe to the ancient Roman Arc de Triomphe as an example, but its size is more ambitious, structural style is more concise. The whole building in addition to eaves, wall and wall base, do not do any big division, no pillars, even the pillars are also removed, but no feet. Arc de Triomphe to abandon the Roman Arc de Triomphe a number of arch modeling, only one arch, simple and solemn.
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