莫泊桑英語簡(jiǎn)介
莫泊桑英語簡(jiǎn)介
居伊·德·莫泊桑，19世紀(jì)后半葉法國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家，是法國(guó)文學(xué)史上短篇小說創(chuàng)作數(shù)量最大、成就最高的作家之一。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的莫泊桑英語簡(jiǎn)介，希望對(duì)你有用!
居伊·德·莫泊桑簡(jiǎn)介
Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850 - July 6, 1893), the second half of the 19th century France criticized realist writers, and Russian Chekhov and the United States, And known as "the world's three major short stories master". Representative works are "necklace", "suet ball" and "my uncle Yu Le" and so on.
Maupassant was born in 1850 in France on the Norman House in the coastal Seine province of a fall aristocratic family. Has participated in the Franco-Prussian War, and this experience has become an important theme for his future creation. He created six novels in his life, three hundred fifty-nine short stories and three travels, one of the largest and most successful writers in the history of French literature. Maupassant had neuropathic pain and a strong migraine, a huge labor intensity, so that he gradually getting ill. Until 1891, he was no longer able to write, died in the cruelty of the disease, died on July 6, 1893, only 43 years old.
居伊·德·莫泊桑人物經(jīng)歷
On August 5, 1850, Maupassant was born in a small aristocratic family in Normandy Milo Manuel Castle. The father's name is Gustav de Maupassant. The name of the mother is Lorr Le Puwat. On August 17, 1851, baptism was accepted in the church.
In 1854 the family settled in the Seine River Coastal Granville-Imoville House. This estate for the Maupassant later wrote the novel "life" to provide a background. In 1859 the whole family left Normandy to make a living in Paris. October Maupassant entered Napoleon school study.
In the summer of 1860, the mother brought two children back to the villa of the Vierji villa in Normandy. At the end of the year, Mo Bo Sang left Napoleon public school; parents because of feelings and the agreement is not separated. 1861 - 1862 The Ebule priest of the Elder parish was the tutor of the two brothers of the Maupassant.
In 1863, entered the Étto monastery to do the school sixth grade reading, began to create the first poems. 1866 summer vacation in the rescue of the drowning British poet, literary critic Sven Bourne, by the other's warm hospitality.
In 1868, the school was expelled by a poem with a contempt for the church. In the mother counseling finished high school two years course, in October into the Rouen high school. In the creation began by the poet Louis Beyer and the novelist Flaubert cultivation.
July 27, 1869 passed the secondary school entrance examination and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Kean University. October went to Paris to study the legal profession, by Schopenhauer's philosophical thought deep.
In 1870, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and enlisted in the army. The experience in the war has become an important material for his future writing. In 1871 September retired demobilized.
In March 1872 entered the Department of the Navy. Was appointed as a temporary employee of the Colonial Service in October, but had no salary. Do not continue to study the law. In 1873 February formally paid salaries, began a civil service career. Under the guidance of Flaubert, we began to study novel creation.
In the winter of 1874 in the Flaubert worship met with Turgenev, Tudor, Zola, Gong Gul and other writers.
1875 Creation of the historical poem "The rebellion of the Countess Luna". April in a group of friends do not open staged yellow comedy "rose petals turkish home." Short story of the horror fiction "stripped hands" in the "Lorraine Monsoon Bridge Yearbook" published, Maupassan signed the name of Joseph Prunière.
In March 1876, he published the poem "Waterfront" on the title of the "literary republic" with the title of Guy de Warren. October to live in southern France. Complete the single-act drama "rehearsal". To meet the Alex, Seyer, Ernick, Yu Si Man and other young writers, to Zola as idols often out of the Paris suburbs of the left of the plum villa party, known as "Mei Tong Group." Began to appear hair loss.
In 1877 February to complete the script "the rebell of the Count of Ron". On April 16th, accompanied by young writers such as Alex, Seyer, Ernick and Yu Saiman at the Trapp Hotel, attended the dinner by naturalist writers, Zola, Flaubert, Gong Gul and other writers. The dinner became a sign of the birth of naturalism. May "Rose Petals Turks House" staged at Baker Theater. August was diagnosed with a doctor suffering from a disease, the Ministry of the Ministry of the holidays, went to Switzerland Loyce for spa treatment. December intends to write a novel "life".
In January 1878, the revision of the script "The Rebellion of the Count of Ron" was completed, but the play was not staged. February 1, 1879 to the Ministry of Public Education served. February 19 The script "Old Story" premiered at the Palente Theater. March 10 script "Old Story" published. Summer, "Meitang Group" six writers agreed to the law of the war as the background, each wrote a novel, and "plum night" for the total title collection published. In the same year Maupassant was awarded an academic medal. October 28 in the "literary republic" published an article "Gustaf Flaubert". In December, he published the poem "A Girl" (the "Waterfront" published in 1876) in the "Modern and Naturalist Magazine", and the court of the pond was considered to be unhealthy. Intervene and advise Maupassant.
On February 14, 1880, the Attorney General wrote to the Prosecutor of France to submit an order for exemption from prosecution. April 17 novel collection "plum night" published, Maupassant's short story "suet ball" sensational literary world. A few days later his poetry has also been published. May 30 novella "Sunday of a citizen of Paris" began in the "Gauls" on the serial. June 1 Ministry of Education allowed Maupassante six months holiday, mo Bo Sang travel to Corsica, written in short story "Corsica's robber", Maupassant since leaving to become a full-time writer. August to meet Ms. Claymans.
1881 moved from the Keluo Zaer Street to the Battieiuer area of the Long Road, No. 83 residence. May novel collection "Taili prostitutes Museum" published, "a farm maid's story", "family" and other eight short stories come out. 7-9 months, as the "Gauls people" special correspondent to North Africa, Algeria and other places to visit. From this year onwards, long for the "Jill Blas newspaper" and other newspapers and writings, until 1891.
May 1882 novel collection "Miss Fifi" published, "female madman", "a Norman guy", "Piero" and other short stories come out. Summer travel to Brittany. On February 27, 1883, the illegitimate child of Josephine Lizelman was born in Paris. March in the "contemporary celebrities" published on the study of Zola article. April first novel "life" published. "My Lady Uncle", "Two Friends", "Milo Daddy", "My Lady Uncle", "My Lady" "Medal hand!", "Jewelry", "rope" and other short stories come out. This year Maupassantan suffered from eye diseases, migraine, neuralgia and other diseases of torture.
In 1884 left Dulong Street to live in Meng Xia Ning. "Necklace", "umbrella", "happiness", "heritage", "wardrobe", "small jug", "little" , "Captive", "walking", "Suowa hot old woman" and many other short stories come out.
March 1885 novel collection "day and night story" published. April novel "beautiful friend" began in the "Gil Blas newspaper" serial. April-June with the painter Gervais and others travel Italy Sicily and other places, buy yachts and named "beautiful friends" number. May novel "beautiful friend" published in a single book. December novel collection "Mr. Palang" published.
January 1886 novel collection "Tuwa" published. May novel collection "Little Rock" published. In late December the novel "Hot Springs" began in the "Gil Blas newspaper" serial. At the end of the year, at the invitation of Baron Rothschild, visit the UK.
In 1887 the novel "Hot Springs" was published. May novel collection "Olara" published. Summer to London, Oxford and other places to visit. September wrote the essay "novel research" and the novel "two brothers" part. Travel to North Africa from October to next January.
In January 1888, "Novel Research" was published in the literary supplement of the "Figaro", and the novel "Two Brothers" was published. In the same year published "on the water", "Lady Yu Song's Rose". Ll-12 months "beautiful friends" yacht travel, via Genoa, Naples, Algeria, Tunisia and other places.
In 1889 February novel collection "left hand" published. May long novel "such as death is generally strong" published. August Ai Erwei mental illness, Maupassante sent to hospital for treatment. 9 - 10 months by "beautiful friend" yacht travel again, visit Tunisia, Italy. The paper "Nineteenth Century Novel Development" was published in the 1899 "Expo" magazine. This year Mo Bo Sang physical condition deteriorating, there is a serious illusion.
March 1890 travel "wandering days" published. April short story collection "useless beauty" published. June novel "Our Heart" published. As the condition deteriorated, the original plan to visit Spain and Egypt this year was forced to cancel, but many times during the year received a mysterious "wearing a gray woman." The character is bad, often angry.With the Victor Hugo Avenue new homeowners to court, the excuse is the house is too noisy.
In March 1891, the three-act play "Mussot" was co-authored in Jim Nas Theater. June to Diwo Na, Hong Po and other places hot springs treatment. December body parts of the severe pain, unbearable, almost to the point of madness. Before Christmas, with his two girlfriends in Paris, Mary Buna, Albercán to the holy Margaret Island holiday.
1892 New Year's Day New Year's Day, Maupassant in Nice Mother's Supper Dinner. January 2 late at night trying to cut her throat suicide. January 8 as a mental patient was sent to the Paris Pasi Hospital on the rule.
July 6, 1893 due to severe mental illness, died. On July 8, the remains were buried in the twenty-sixth district of the Montana Cemetery in Paris.
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