to be or not to be,這是《哈姆雷特》(莎士比亞)的經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞.

　　To be, or not to be- that is the question　　漢

　　文意思是：生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)問題.

　　此段的全文如下：

　　Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question:

　　Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer

　　The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune

　　Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

　　And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep-

　　No more; and by a sleep to say we end

　　The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks

　　That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation

　　Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep.

　　To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub!

　　For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

　　When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

　　Must give us pause. There's the respect

　　That makes calamity of so long life.

　　For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,

　　Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,

　　The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,

　　The insolence of office, and the spurns

　　That patient merit of th' unworthy takes,

　　When he himself might his quietus make

　　With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,

　　To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

　　But that the dread of something after death-

　　The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn

　　No traveller returns- puzzles the will,

　　And makes us rather bear those ills we have

　　Than fly to others that we know not of?

　　Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,

　　And thus the native hue of resolution

　　Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,

　　And enterprises of great pith and moment

　　With this regard their currents turn awry

　　And lose the name of action.

　　生存或毀滅, 這是個(gè)問題:

　　是否應(yīng)默默的忍受坎坷命運(yùn)之無情打擊,

　　還是應(yīng)與深如大海之無涯苦難奮然為敵,

　　并將其克服。

　　此二抉擇, 究竟是哪個(gè)較崇高?

　　死即睡眠, 它不過如此!

　　倘若一眠能了結(jié)心靈之苦楚與肉體之百患,

　　那么, 此結(jié)局是可盼的!

　　死去, 睡去...

　　但在睡眠中可能有夢, 啊, 這就是個(gè)阻礙:

　　當(dāng)我們擺脫了此垂死之皮囊,

　　在死之長眠中會(huì)有何夢來臨?

　　它令我們躊躇,

　　使我們心甘情愿的承受長年之災(zāi),

　　否則誰肯容忍人間之百般折磨,

　　如暴君之政、驕者之傲、失戀之痛、法章之慢、貪官之侮、或庸民之辱,

　　假如他能簡單的一刀了之?

　　還有誰會(huì)肯去做牛做馬, 終生疲於操勞,

　　默默的忍受其苦其難, 而不遠(yuǎn)走高飛, 飄於渺茫之境,

　　倘若他不是因恐懼身后之事而使他猶豫不前?

　　此境乃無人知曉之邦, 自古無返者。---哈姆雷特經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞(中英文)