英語(yǔ)填空題答題技巧
英語(yǔ)填空題具有代表性,其變化,萬(wàn)變不離其宗,只要牢固掌握英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),就一定能做好英語(yǔ)填空題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于英語(yǔ)填空題答題技巧的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
英語(yǔ)填空題答題技巧解析
例:There were many people waiting at the bus stop,______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案與分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是個(gè)完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是個(gè)完整的句子,兩句之間是并列關(guān)系。
例:______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.
答案與分析:Although/Though。這里有兩個(gè)句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào),根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)句子是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
例:As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
例:The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even______most modern of architects and engineers.
答案與分析:the。這里名詞由形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾,因此用定冠詞。
例:He owned______farm,which looked almost abandoned.
答案與分析:a。名詞farm前應(yīng)該有冠詞,因?yàn)樵谖恼轮械谝淮纬霈F(xiàn),所以用不定冠詞。
例:After the student left,the teacher let______student taste the water.
答案與分析:another。上文談到一個(gè)學(xué)生讓老師品嘗他從沙漠里帶了來(lái)的泉水,當(dāng)那個(gè)學(xué)生離開(kāi)后,老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗這泉水的味道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里填寫(xiě)限定詞another。
例:Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said______was a wonderful holiday destination.
答案與分析:it。第二個(gè)句子中的賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ),這里it代替前文提到過(guò)的Miami。
例:For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away______car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
答案與分析:by
答案與分析:how。因?yàn)?ldquo;...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是兩套主謂關(guān)系,即兩個(gè)句子,它們之間沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào),空格處必定是填連詞;根據(jù)句意,確定填寫(xiě)連詞how。
例:I didn’t understand______this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案與分析:why
例:I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案與分析:that/which
例:His son looked surprised,“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,_____not save a bit of money?”
答案與分析:why
例:Then the driver stood up and asked,“ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案與分析:Did
英語(yǔ)填空解題技巧
1. 依據(jù)上下文確定答案的法則:
從近幾年的完形填空題看,近義詞或近義短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試力度逐漸加強(qiáng),并成為測(cè)試熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是詞義相近,要不就是近義動(dòng)詞的同一種時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象,或名詞的 單復(fù)數(shù)搭配。若選項(xiàng)詞義差異很大,必然文章中藏有提示語(yǔ),正因如此,往往第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有時(shí)需要讀完全篇短文才能準(zhǔn)確回答。
2. 詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義與強(qiáng)于語(yǔ)法原則:
完型填空題的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物和事由。再則,單純語(yǔ)法題已基本退出該題型的測(cè)試范疇,所以,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生時(shí), 首先要告知他們這類(lèi)現(xiàn)象。盡管四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞語(yǔ)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,然而該題的解答必須遵循先全面理解篇章語(yǔ)義,再結(jié)合正確語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的抉 擇。
3. 解題四步法原則:
第一步:跳讀。帶著空格通讀全文,了解短文大意,判別短文文體,同時(shí)能將會(huì)做的題及時(shí)解決掉。
第二步:選答。這一步最為關(guān)鍵,要求考生對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行認(rèn)真推敲,但是要告誡他們?nèi)f萬(wàn)不可按照題的順序答題,對(duì)那些不能拿不準(zhǔn)的題先跳過(guò)去,遵循先易后難的解題原則。
第三步:推敲。這實(shí)際上就是要求考生對(duì)完形填空短文的篇章作通盤(pán)考慮,把其中一些需要依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)考慮的比較難解答的題,以及句子之間和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)較強(qiáng)的認(rèn)真推敲,甄別,篩選和抉擇。
第四步:復(fù)查。這是解答這類(lèi)題的最后一步,要求考生解完題之后務(wù)必再把文章通讀一遍,從整體上準(zhǔn)確把握文章的真正意思,及時(shí)修改與全文有出入的一些選項(xiàng)。
應(yīng)試技巧一
語(yǔ)境信息解題法: 近幾年的完形填空題淡化了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)性的題,選項(xiàng)重在語(yǔ)意干擾,也就是說(shuō),對(duì)具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)該融入具體的語(yǔ)境中去考慮,考生應(yīng)具有通過(guò)上下文提示、暗示或 鋪墊,對(duì)篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以,快速瀏覽全文,迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨,通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【題解:47. 答案為A項(xiàng)。短文前面提到第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是發(fā)電的問(wèn)題,那么接下來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)就是如何保持溫度的問(wèn)題。48. 答案為B項(xiàng)。從下文提到的灑水車(chē)等事情,我們可以判斷出這兒應(yīng)該是“保持濕度”的語(yǔ)意。】
5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
…
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【40. D項(xiàng)。從前面一句話和本句中one of people可知,作者當(dāng)天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D項(xiàng)。從上下文可知,由于風(fēng)暴大部分地鐵線路停運(yùn),所以唯有service符合題意;43. A項(xiàng)。從上下文的語(yǔ)境中我們可知道作者最后找到有一條地鐵線還在營(yíng)業(yè),operating本身含有“營(yíng)業(yè)的”意思,相當(dāng)于be on service?!?/p>
6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
【36. D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判斷,作者是和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女侍者一起工作了幾天;37. C項(xiàng)。從上下文可知,幾天后作者被允許單獨(dú)做餐飲招待服務(wù)了;38. A項(xiàng)。有下文可以判斷出,她的第一周工作非常順手,沒(méi)出意外?!?/p>
應(yīng)試技巧二
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法: 高考完形填空題基本都是在語(yǔ)境中考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握程度,單純考查這類(lèi)題很少。而在完形填空題中考察語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的主要是動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣、 謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)形式等。所以這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)然還 要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。不過(guò),切記解答這類(lèi)題,必須是任何空格的語(yǔ)法正確的前提下,再考慮其他方面因素。
7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.
A. while B. when C. where D. after
【49. B項(xiàng),這兒when的意思是just at the moment, 與前面的when意思不一樣,A項(xiàng)的while無(wú)此意,D項(xiàng)的after不符合行為交互邏輯,C項(xiàng)完全是錯(cuò)誤的?!?/p>
8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
【53. B項(xiàng),由第二段的內(nèi)容以及本句的句意“盡管醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)全聾了,但是這并不意味著我的熱情會(huì)消失。”,故此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;54. A項(xiàng),由句意可知?!?/p>
英語(yǔ)填空題答題技巧總結(jié)
(一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài),填寫(xiě)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞),或填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)部分,或是填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;
(二)、給出詞語(yǔ),詞性的變化,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,給出形容詞,需要填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞,或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴);
(三)、給出副詞,填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),或是填寫(xiě)反義詞;
(四)、不給詞語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)限定詞的時(shí)候,很可能是填冠詞、人稱(chēng)代詞主格賓格形式,物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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