單項(xiàng)選擇題是高考英語(yǔ)的必考內(nèi)容，平時(shí)多做練習(xí)，掌握好技巧，更好的備戰(zhàn)高考。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題，僅供參考!

　　高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題試題

　　特殊句式

　　1. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，12] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.

　　A. can be the patients treated

　　B. can the patients be treated

　　C. the patients can be treated

　　D. treated can be the patients

　　2. [2013·福建，34] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.

　　A. had he realized B. did he realize

　　C. he realized D. he had realized

　　3. [2013·遼寧，26] At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

　　A. they actually broke

　　B. do they actually break

　　C. did they actually break

　　D. they had actually broken

　　4. [2013·江蘇，27] “Never for a second，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　A. I doubted B. do I doubt

　　C. I have doubted D. did I doubt

　　5. [2013·湖南，35] Not once ________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　A. occurred it B. it did occur

　　C. it occurred D. did it occur

　　6. [2013·江西，25] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________to him again.

　　A. I will speak B. will I speak

　　C. do I speak D. I speak

　　7. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，10] It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. which D. what

　　8. [2013·天津，11] It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.

　　A. that B. where

　　C. why D. when

　　9. [2013·重慶，27] It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.

　　A. who B. that

　　C. when D. how

　　10. [2013·福建， 23] The famous musician, as well as his students, ________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited B. was invited

　　C. have been invited D. has been invited

　　11. [2013·江蘇， 21] Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.

　　A. is B. are

　　C. was D. were

　　12. [2013·湖南，33] The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around , 450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.

　　A. are;is B. are;are

　　C. is;are D. is;is

　　13. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，28] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.

　　A. not to do B. not to

　　C. not do D. do not

　　14. [2013·浙江，19] There are some health problems that, when ________in time, can become bigger ones later on.

　　A. not treated B. not being treated

　　C. not to be treated D. not having been treated

　　15. [2013·湖南，30] Every day ________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read B. reading

　　C. to read D. reads

　　情景交際

　　1. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，1]-I'm sorry I made a mistake!

　　-________. Nobody is perfect.

　　A. Take your time B. You're right

　　C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy

　　2. [2013·天津， 4]-Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.

　　-________? It's a very good chance.

　　A. Guess what B. So what

　　C. Who cares D. But why

　　3. [2013·重慶，22]-Would you like a glass of wine?

　　-________. I don't drink.

　　A. No, thanks B. Yes, please

　　C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite

　　4. [2013·山東，23]-How far can you run without stopping?

　　-________. I've never tried.

　　A. Don't mention it B. That's all right

　　C. I have no idea D. Go ahead

　　5. [2013·浙江， 1]-Hey, can I ask you a favor?

　　-Sure, ________.

　　A. here you are. B. just as I thought.

　　C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?

　　6. [2013·浙江， 20]-Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?

　　-________. Will pennies do?

　　A. I know B. Never mind

　　C. I am sure D. Let me see

　　7. [2013·福建，33]-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　-________.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure

　　B. No，I am afraid I can't make it

　　C. Yes，it is worth the time

　　D. No, as long as it doesn't take long

　　8. [2013·江蘇， 22] -The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　　-________? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.

　　A. Who says B. How come

　　C. What for D. Why worry

　　9. [2013·江蘇，35]-Thank you for the flowers.

　　-________. I thought they might cheer you up.

　　A. That's right B. All right

　　C. I'm all right D. It's all right

　　10. [2013·遼寧，21] -What do you think of the house?

　　-________It's everything we've been looking for.

　　A. Perfect! B. Good idea!

　　C. Not bad. D. So­so.

　　11. [2013·遼寧，35]-I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

　　-Sorry! ________.

　　A. See you later B. I didn't know that

　　C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn't bother you

　　12. [2013·安徽，25]-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ________?

　　-I'll have it here.

　　A. Anything else B. Is that OK

　　C. For here or to go D. Something to drink

　　13. [2013·安徽， 35]-How did your interview with the manager go?

　　-________He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.

　　A. Perfect! B. I'm not sure.

　　C. That's right. D. Couldn't be better.

　　14. [2013·四川，1] -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

　　-________.

　　A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that

　　C. Sounds great D. Take it easy

　　15. [2013·陜西，23] -Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?

　　-________. Will two o'clock be OK?

　　A. Sure, it's up to you

　　B. Sure, no problem

　　C. Sorry, I can't make it

　　D. Sorry, I'm not available today

　　16. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，21] -Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

　　-________，madam. It's our soup of the day.

　　A. Let me see B. So it is

　　C. Don't mention it D. Neither do I

　　17. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，15] -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

　　-________， if you insist.

　　A. Not at all B. It depends

　　C. All right then D. I don't care

　　18. [2013·天津，1]-I'm going to Venice next week.

　　-________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!

　　A. You're crazy B. You're lucky

　　C. You'd better not D. You never know

　　19. [2013·重慶， 35] -Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.

　　-________Thank you all the same.

　　A. It's very kind of you.

　　B. Oh, how careless of me!

　　C. I might as well go and get it.

　　D. Well, I can do without it.

　　20. [2013·山東，32 ] -This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?

　　-________. The hosts know how to host a party.

　　A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed

　　C. No, there isn't D. It all depends

　　21. [2013·江西，21] -Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.

　　-________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

　　A. All the best B. It is nothing

　　C. No thanks D. Very well

　　22. [2013·陜西，15] -I'm tired. I'm taking next week off.

　　-________， honey. You do need a break.

　　A. Not so sure B. Forget it

　　C. Great idea D. No way

　　高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題試題參考答案

　　特殊句式

　　1. B'句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛１绢}考查倒裝句。“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospitalonly_by__increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.

　　2. B'句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，才意識(shí)到我們熱愛(ài)家人的重要性。本題考查倒裝句。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，所以排除C和D項(xiàng)。分析題干可知，主句與從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是不強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后順序，所以排除A項(xiàng)，選B。

　　3. C'句意：實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平?？疾榈寡b。題干中表示否定意義的At no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，又根據(jù)題干中的was可排除B項(xiàng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　4.D'句意：那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我一刻都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我。”本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。否定意義的詞(主語(yǔ)除外)位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，排除A和C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　5. D'句意：Michael不止一次想過(guò)有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。本題考查部分倒裝。表否定的狀語(yǔ)(not once)置于句首，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需采用部分倒裝形式，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　6. B'句意：只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他。本題考查特殊句式。“Only+狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，排除A、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)且表示主語(yǔ)的意愿，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　7. B'句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，Gross先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.

　　8. A'句意：直到在書(shū)信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　9. B'句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營(yíng)救了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。

　　10. B'句意：那位著名音樂(lè)家和他的學(xué)生應(yīng)邀在2012年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上演出。本題既考查主謂一致又考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的主語(yǔ)是The famous musician，是單數(shù)形式，排除A和C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D項(xiàng)。

　　11. A'句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生們的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)及來(lái)自他人的高期望對(duì)他們的發(fā)展是必要的。本題考查主謂一致。本題中由with連接兩個(gè)成分，即A with B，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該和A保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和students' inner motivation保持一致，用單數(shù)。本句說(shuō)的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　12. A'句意：這所大學(xué)估計(jì)留學(xué)生一年的生活費(fèi)用大約是8,450美元，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于他們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。本題考查主謂一致。第一空：因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是living expenses，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are;第二空：主語(yǔ)是which，用來(lái)替代前面的句子，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is。

　　13. B'句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想要把車(chē)子?？吭诼愤叄蔷觳蛔屗麑④?chē)停在那兒。本題考查省略句。根據(jù)固定表達(dá)be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D項(xiàng)。為避免重復(fù)，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　14. A'句意：有一些健康問(wèn)題，如果不及時(shí)治療，以后就會(huì)釀成大問(wèn)題。本題考查省略句的用法。本題完整的句子應(yīng)該是：...when they are not treated in time, can become...，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　15. A'句意：每天把一句諺語(yǔ)大聲朗讀幾遍直到記住它。本題考查祈使句。本題選項(xiàng)以動(dòng)詞的不同形式呈現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)句意和句式可以看出本題為祈使句，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　情景交際

　　1. D'句意：——對(duì)不起我犯錯(cuò)了!——別緊張。沒(méi)有人是完美的。本題考查情景交際。Take it easy別緊張(強(qiáng)調(diào)情緒);You're right你是對(duì)的;Whatever you say不管你說(shuō)什么;Take your time別著急(側(cè)重時(shí)間)。

　　2. D' 句意：——瑪麗被提供了一份在大學(xué)里的工作，但她不想接受。——但為什么呢?那是一次很好的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查情景交際。A：你猜是什么;B：那又怎么樣(表示滿不在乎);C：誰(shuí)在乎呀。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　3. A' 句意：——你想喝杯酒嗎?——不，謝謝。我不喝酒。本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“I don't drink.”可知說(shuō)話者委婉地拒絕了對(duì)方的提議，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　4. C'句意：——你能一直不停地跑多遠(yuǎn)的距離?——我不知道啊，我從來(lái)沒(méi)試過(guò)。本題考查情景交際。A：不用謝，不用客氣;B：不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系;C：我不知道;D：說(shuō)吧，開(kāi)始吧。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的I've never tried.可知C項(xiàng)符合對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境。

　　5. D'句意：——你好，我可以請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我能為你做什么呢?本題考查情景交際。A：給你。B：正如我所預(yù)料的。C：進(jìn)展如何?D：我能為你做什么呢?根據(jù)句意，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　6. D'句意：——打擾一下，能勞駕您換點(diǎn)零錢(qián)嗎?——我看看。便士(分幣)行嗎?本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　7. D'句意：——你介意回答一些關(guān)于購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的問(wèn)題嗎?——不介意，只要不占用太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。本題考查情景交際。A和C項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣;B：不介意，恐怕我不能成功，不符合題意，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　8. B'句意：——我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。——怎么會(huì)?不過(guò)我答應(yīng)你我們會(huì)馬上調(diào)查這件事。本題考查情景交際。A：誰(shuí)說(shuō)的(表示不同意)?B：怎么會(huì)?C：為什么?D：為什么擔(dān)心?

　　9. D'句意：——謝謝你的花兒。——不客氣。我覺(jué)得它們可能會(huì)讓你高興起來(lái)。本題考查情景交際。That's right那是對(duì)的。All right.好吧。I'm all right.=I'm OK.我還好。It's all right.=That's all right.不客氣(用來(lái)回答他人的感謝)。

　　10. A'句意：——您覺(jué)得這座房子怎么樣?——太完美了!我們一直尋找的就是這樣的房子。考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文It's everything we've been looking for.可知回答者對(duì)房子非常滿意。perfect完美的，理想的;good idea好主意;not bad還不錯(cuò);so­so 一般的。

　　11. D'句意：——恐怕您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了。——對(duì)不起!希望沒(méi)有打擾到您?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A：回頭見(jiàn);B：我剛才不知道;C：請(qǐng)稍等;D：我希望沒(méi)有打擾到您。

　　12. C'句意：——這是您點(diǎn)的餐：一個(gè)漢堡和一個(gè)蘋(píng)果派。您在這里吃還是外帶?——我在這里吃。本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)回答可以推斷出第一個(gè)人問(wèn)的是就餐的地點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　13. B'句意：——經(jīng)理對(duì)你的面試怎么樣?——我不太確定。他似乎對(duì)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)感興趣，但是沒(méi)有要我的推薦信。本題考查情景交際?；卮鹫邔?duì)經(jīng)理的態(tài)度不太明確，所以該空應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

　　14. D'句意：——對(duì)于明天的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽我感到非常緊張。——不要緊張。本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。take it easy：relax，don't worry放松一下，別緊張;A：我真的很嫉妒你;B：聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息很高興;C：聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好了。

　　15. C'句意：——今天下午一點(diǎn)鐘我們?nèi)ズ纫槐脝?——抱歉，一點(diǎn)鐘不行，兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎?考查交際用語(yǔ)。A：當(dāng)然可以，聽(tīng)你的;B：當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題;C：抱歉，那個(gè)時(shí)間不可以;D：抱歉，我今天沒(méi)空。根據(jù)空格后面的句子“兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎?”可排除A、B和D項(xiàng)。

　　16. B'句意：——嗨，這不過(guò)是普通的菜湯罷了!——是的，夫人，這就是我們今天特別供應(yīng)的湯。本題考查情景交際。A：讓我看看。B：確實(shí)如此。C：別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系。D：我也不(沒(méi))。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　17. C'句意：——你確定不來(lái)和我們一起喝一杯嗎?——那么好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持。本題考查情景交際。A：別客氣;B：看情況再定;C：那么好吧(表示同意);D：我不在乎。

　　18. B'句意：——下周我打算去威尼斯。——你真幸運(yùn)?？駳g節(jié)將在那時(shí)舉行。祝你玩得愉快!本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)題干可推知答案為B項(xiàng)。A：你瘋了;C：你最好別去;D：你從不知道。

　　19. D'句意：——忘什么東西了嗎?如果你想去拿的話，我可以照看你的孩子。——哦，沒(méi)有它也行。仍然要謝謝你。本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Thank you all the same.”可推斷說(shuō)話者不想去拿東西了，故選D。A：你真是太好了。(常用于表示感謝)B：哦，我真是太粗心了!C：我去拿倒也無(wú)妨。D：哦，沒(méi)有它也行。

　　20.B' 句意：——這次聚會(huì)真的很活躍，整個(gè)氣氛很好，是吧?——是的，的確如此。主人懂得如何舉辦聚會(huì)。本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)回答可知完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　21. B'句意：——非常感謝你的這本書(shū)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣。——沒(méi)什么的(不用謝)。很高興你喜歡它。本題考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。A：一帆風(fēng)順;B：沒(méi)事的，不用謝;C：不用了，謝謝(與后面的意思不一致);D：干得很漂亮。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

　　22. C'句意：——我累了，下周我要請(qǐng)全周假。——想法不錯(cuò)，親愛(ài)的。你確實(shí)需要休息。考查交際用語(yǔ)。A：不是很肯定;B：別在意，沒(méi)關(guān)系;C：好主意;D：沒(méi)門(mén)兒。根據(jù)“You do need a break.”可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。