高考英語時(shí)態(tài)題精講之一般過去時(shí)
英語時(shí)態(tài)的選用 ,一般先選用時(shí)態(tài)系統(tǒng) ,再選用規(guī)范時(shí)態(tài) ,然后根據(jù)需要選用其他時(shí)態(tài)。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語時(shí)態(tài)題精講之一般過去時(shí),僅供參考!
一般過去時(shí)的定義
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用
(1) 表示過去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。
(2) 表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常接時(shí)間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過去常在晚飯后散步。
We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。
一般過去時(shí)對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的要求
一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則:
(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如:
play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,只加-d。如:
like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:
supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:
plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
特別說明
有些動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時(shí),后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。