全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題的單選題中,就有7道題對(duì)動(dòng)詞這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考查,主要考查形式是運(yùn)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選真題匯總，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選真題匯總及參考答案

　　1. (10福建27)

　　More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.

　　A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)辨析

　　解析：A. 尋找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市

　　建起越來(lái)越多的高樓大廈，因?yàn)槿狈臻g。

　　2. (10福建30)

　　We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ______ it.

　　A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞組辨析

　　解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with廢除，去掉;C. get down to著手處理D. look

　　forward to盼望，期待

　　3. (10福建33)

　　– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.

　　A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined

　　答案：D

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　解析：A.; 聯(lián)系在一起;將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái);B. 與…有某種聯(lián)系;C. 連接，連結(jié);;D.

　　使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合;

　　4. (10上海30)

　　In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.

　　A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as

　　答案：D

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞詞組。

　　解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為as far as。as far as

　　遠(yuǎn)到...

　　5. (10安徽22)

　　No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

　　A. getting rid of B. getting along with

　　C. Looking up to D. looking down upon

　　答案：C.

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

　　解析： getting rid of意為“擺脫;去除”; getting along with意為“與……相處;進(jìn)展”;

　　Looking up to意為“尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意為“看不起;輕視”。句意為“你

　　無(wú)論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來(lái)尊敬你?！?/p>

　　6. (10安徽23)

　　----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

　　----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

　　A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur

　　答案：A.

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　解析： appeal to 意為“吸引”;belong to意為“屬于”;refer to意為“提到;涉及”;occur

　　to意為“突然想到”。 句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！?/p>

　　7 (10江西25)

　　Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A attach B pay C link D apply

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。

　　解析：,attach importance to 關(guān)注.

　　8 (10江西26)

　　Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

　　A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。

　　解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上。

　　9.(10江西29)

　　We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.

　　A in all B in fact C in short D in return

　　答案：D

　　考點(diǎn)：考察in的詞組。

　　解析： in all 共計(jì) in fact實(shí)際上 in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 in return 以作為回報(bào)。

　　10.(10山東27)

　　Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up

　　答案:C

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。

　　解析：句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)”

　　用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載;收拾，整理;重新開(kāi)始;獲得”等義;

　　bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn)，改善;

　　查閱”;set up表示“建立，設(shè)置;造成，產(chǎn)生”。

　　11. (10山東31)

　　Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

　　A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct

　　答案:A

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。

　　解析：句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個(gè)孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表

　　示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為……服務(wù);接待”;adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)，

　　使適合”;construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑;構(gòu)思”。

　　12. (10天津11)

　　Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and ______ as a manager.

　　A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

　　句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。

　　解析：ended up as 作為……而結(jié)束的意思;dropped out是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思;came back

　　是“回來(lái)”的意思;started off是“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　13. (10四川6)

　　Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.

　　A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

　　答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　解析：與上句中的eat with their eyes相對(duì)，后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很好吃的東西。故正確答

　　案為A。

　　14.(10四川8)

　　Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man ______ and left.

　　A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up

　　答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。

　　解析： get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)

　　地，一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了?！惫蔬xB。1意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”;C意為“閉嘴”;

　　D意為“建造，搭起”。

　　15. (全國(guó)Ⅰ22)

　　The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”

　　A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed

　　答案：D

　　句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上”。

　　解析：選項(xiàng)為4個(gè)意思上毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞，此題考察動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯為搬運(yùn)，

　　deliver譯為遞送，press譯為按，壓，pack譯為打包。

　　16. (10江蘇24)

　　Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached

　　答案：C

　　解析：表示成千上萬(wàn)的外賓被吸引來(lái)參加上海的世博會(huì)。

　　17.(10江蘇26)

　　The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out

　　答案：C

　　解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施

　　18. (10江蘇29)

　　So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

　　A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to

　　答案：B.

　　解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次于 due to表示因?yàn)?由于

　　19. (10陜西14)

　　You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

　　A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about

　　答案：A.

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

　　解析：Agree with：同意，贊成;與……相適應(yīng);agree to：同意，贊成(觀點(diǎn)，看法等);

　　agree on：就……達(dá)成協(xié)議;agree about：對(duì)...... 有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很

　　好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。

　　20. (10全國(guó)Ⅱ8)

　　My mother opened drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.

　　A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together

　　答案：A

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

　　解析： put away 放好，收拾起來(lái);put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起; put on 穿上，戴

　　上;put together 組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來(lái)

　　21. (10湖北28)

　　Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.

　　A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes

　　答案: C

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　解析：“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣，一

　　個(gè)人的住房也是如此?！币x一個(gè)表示“反映”的詞，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like;

　　“strengthen”表示“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”;“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示“塑形”.

　　22.(10湖北29)

　　Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A. looked up to B. lived up to

　　C. kept up with D. come up with

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞組辨析

　　解析：湖北每年考試的單選最后兩題通常比較難。該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析，更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣， “if” 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句，描述的事于過(guò)去事實(shí)是相反的?！叭绻?dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?！眑ook up to(抬頭看，尊重)keep up with(跟上，追上)come up with(追趕上;想出;提出)，只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行，實(shí)行)符合題意。

　　23.(10湖北30)

　　It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.

　　A. in preference to B. in place of

　　C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

　　答案：D

　　考點(diǎn)：詞組辨析

　　解析：先理解短語(yǔ)的意思. In preference to(優(yōu)先于);in place of(代替);in agreement with(同意，與…一致);in exchange for(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的難度不大，只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜

　　測(cè)較為容易。

　　24. (10遼寧28)

　　Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

　　A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out

　　答案：D

　　句意：數(shù)千人出來(lái)觀看昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 則是“打開(kāi)”，turn in

　　“上床睡覺(jué), 上繳”等意思;turn around是“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語(yǔ)境。

　　25.(10遼寧32)

　　The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

　　A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines

　　答案：A

　　句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有……的希望”

　　的意思;agree是“同意，贊同”;pretend是“假裝”;decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises

　　符合題意。

　　26.(10浙江4)

　　The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.

　　A.consider B.support

　　C.confirm D.submit

　　答案：B

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

　　解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等;support支持，擁護(hù)，維持;

　　confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn);submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)?/p>

　　護(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。

　　27.(10浙江12)

　　After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.

　　A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across

　　答案：C

　　考點(diǎn)：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。

　　解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫;get on with與……有好相處;get through接通，順利通過(guò)，完成;get across被理解，越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。