英語(yǔ)高考試題中,單選題延續(xù)了一貫 覆蓋面廣、重點(diǎn)突出 的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了特定的、較為真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言情景,綜合考查同學(xué)們?cè)谝欢ㄕZ(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯編，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題匯編及參考答案

　　1.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ22)

　　—What fruit is in season now?

　　—Pears and apples， ______.

　　A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查I think“我認(rèn)為，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。

　　2.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ23)

　　The performance ______ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.

　　A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合。last意為“持續(xù)”。

　　3.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ34)

　　After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up為“從事，做……”的意思。

　　4.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ9)

　　—What are you reading，Tom?

　　—I’m not really reading，just ______ the pages.

　　A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

　　答案 C

　　解析 本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二句句意為：我沒(méi)在真正看書，我只是在翻書。turn over翻過(guò)一頁(yè)書(紙)，符合句意。turn off關(guān)閉;turn around完成;提供;生產(chǎn)出;turn up調(diào)大;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生。

　　5.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ18)

　　Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ______.

　　A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含，含有;collect搜集;整理;load裝載;save 挽救。

　　6.(08天津7)

　　The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

　　A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

　　答案 D

　　解析 put away收好，放好;take down寫下，記下;look over從……上面看;察看，檢查;carry on繼續(xù)。句意為：吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。

　　7.(08天津13)

　　Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.

　　A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合適;compare比較，對(duì)照;match指顏色、款式等的搭配。

　　8.(08安徽28)

　　—Are you happy with your new computer?

　　—No，it is ______ me a lot of trouble.

　　A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

　　答案 C

　　解析 give sb. a lot of trouble給某人帶來(lái)很多麻煩;leave sb. a lot of trouble給某人留下很多麻煩。

　　9.(08安徽35)

　　Don’t be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

　　答案 D

　　解析 carry on開展，進(jìn)行;get back取回，拿回;break down分解，崩潰;put away收拾起來(lái)。

　　10.(08江西25)

　　I ______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

　　A.make B.look C.take D.think

　　答案 C

　　解析 take...as...把……當(dāng)作/認(rèn)為……;另外，look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A項(xiàng)，需要把后面的as去掉。

　　11.(08湖北23)

　　Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

　　A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

　　答案 C

　　解析 observe在此句中意為“遵守，奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國(guó)外居住了這么多年，許多中國(guó)人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

　　12.(08湖北24)

　　As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.

　　A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle處理，解決;raise抬高;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;提出(問(wèn)題等);face面對(duì)，面臨;present呈現(xiàn);介紹;贈(zèng)送。

　　13.(08湖北25)

　　The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意為：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡述;使明白;let out發(fā)出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遺漏;make out理解;辨認(rèn)出。

　　14.(08湖北26)

　　In modern times， people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

　　A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。live with在此意為“忍受”。

　　15.(08湖北27)

　　The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.

　　A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

　　答案 B

　　解析 make up組成;化妝;編造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through瀏覽;put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。

　　16.(08陜西20)

　　It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?

　　A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

　　答案 C

　　解析 get off下車; get back回來(lái);get in收集，收獲;get on前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。

　　17.(08四川2)

　　You have to ______ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?

　　A.decide B.get C.do D.make

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：你得做出抉擇。你打算離開還是留下?make a choice表示“做出選擇”。decide決定，后接不定式;get得到;do做。

　　18.(08四川9)

　　I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ______ fine.

　　A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：我以前同父母經(jīng)常吵架，但現(xiàn)在相處得很好。look out (for...)留神，小心(……);stay up熬夜，挺住;carry on繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好。

　　19.(08浙江14)

　　American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S.population.

　　A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意為：美洲印第安人占美國(guó)人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng);make up占據(jù);set up建立。

　　20.(08福建29)

　　______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on

　　答案 B

　　解析 go on繼續(xù);hold on抓住不放;堅(jiān)持;move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn);carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住;別松手”。

　　21.(08遼寧25)

　　You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.

　　A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

　　答案 A

　　解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持興趣。make制造;做;improve改善，提升;receive接收。

　　22.(08江蘇23)

　　—Is Peter there?

　　— ______，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

　　答案 B

　　解析 hold on意為“不要掛斷，請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”，符合句意，其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。

　　23.(08江蘇31)

　　—I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.

　　A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

　　答案 A

　　解析 run out (時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

　　24.(08山東28)

　　The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.

　　A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

　　答案 A

　　解析 say a lot about為固定表達(dá)，意為“清楚地表明”。句意為：她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。

　　25.(08山東29)

　　Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.

　　A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside

　　答案 D

　　解析 give off發(fā)出(光、熱等);turn down調(diào)低;拒絕;take over掌管，負(fù)責(zé);set aside把……放在一邊。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。