隨著單選題設(shè)題語境化因素的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在語境中進(jìn)行測(cè)試的這一特點(diǎn)更趨突出。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選集錦，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選集錦及參考答案

　　1.(07湖北29)

　　Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what ______ is what they do with it.

　　A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

　　答案 A

　　解析 count在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值，有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問，學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到的錢這無關(guān)緊要，真正有價(jià)值的是他們用這些錢來做什么。

　　2.(07四川33)

　　It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.

　　A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥选ick out(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出……，辨別出……;turn out結(jié)果是……，證明是……;bring out取出來;使出現(xiàn);call out大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意知，D項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.(07湖北27)

　　If we can ______ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.

　　A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

　　答案 B

　　解析 A項(xiàng)意為“偶遇”;B項(xiàng)意為“克服(困難等)”;C項(xiàng)意為“來訪”;D項(xiàng)意為“下車”。句意為：如果我們能克服目前的困難，那么一切都會(huì)好起來的。

　　4.(07重慶31)

　　She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ______ .

　　A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about

　　答案 A

　　解析 turn to sb.求助于某人;look for尋找;deal with處理，應(yīng)付;talk about談?wù)摗Ｓ删湟庵狝項(xiàng)正確。

　　5.(07浙江13)

　　Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

　　A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的意思。句意為：你可以幫我檢查一下這個(gè)表格填得是否正確嗎?take off脫下;起飛;look after照顧;give up放棄;go over復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)查看。

　　6.(07福建33)

　　The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.

　　A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是;find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解;give out分發(fā);筋疲力盡;(消息等)發(fā)布，發(fā)表;carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。由句意“要來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在收音機(jī)上公布了。”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

　　7.(07遼寧31)

　　Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

　　A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in

　　答案 D

　　解析 A項(xiàng)意為“起飛;脫掉;(事業(yè))騰飛”;B項(xiàng)意為“拿出”;C項(xiàng)意為“帶走”;D項(xiàng)意為“欺騙”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　8.(07江蘇34)

　　—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

　　—Sorry，I have no idea.

　　A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

　　答案 B

　　解析 lift up舉起;go up上升，上漲;bring up撫養(yǎng);嘔吐;grow up成長。由句意可知，此處表示“價(jià)格上漲”。

　　9.(07山東34)

　　In this seaside resort，you can ______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.

　　A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve

　　答案 A

　　解析 A項(xiàng)意為“享受”;B項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用”;C項(xiàng)意為“收到”;D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，得到”。由句意可知此處指“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　10.(06江西34)

　　For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business

　　someday.

　　A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查短語解釋。turn up找到;出現(xiàn);證明出;調(diào)大;fix up修補(bǔ);解決;治愈;set up建立;成立;make up編造;組成;化妝。

　　11.(06安徽24)

　　It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house.

　　A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞，后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語。

　　12.(06安徽33)

　　— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

　　— If you buy three pairs，the price for each will ______ to three fifty.

　　A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over

　　答案 A

　　解析 come down下降，下來;take down把……拆開;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身;go over復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查。

　　13.(06江蘇25)

　　— Are you going to have a holiday this year?

　　— I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place ______.

　　A.off B.out C.behind D.over

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去，略去;遺漏;leave behind把……丟在后面;遺留;leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想(度假)，我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　14.(06廣東24)

　　The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.

　　A.came B.grew C.got D.went

　　答案 D

　　解析 go green表示轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　15.(06廣東25)

　　I was still sleeping when the fire ______，and then it spread quickly.

　　A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out

　　答案 A

　　解析 break out發(fā)生，符合題意;put out撲滅;come out，get out出來。句意為：火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我正在睡覺……。

　　16.(06四川25)

　　—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

　　—Don’t worry.We have already ______ two thirds of it.

　　A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away

　　答案 B

　　解析 get through做完。

　　17.(06陜西14)

　　With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.

　　A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over

　　答案 A

　　解析 turn to求助于;turn on打開(開關(guān)、電源等);turn off關(guān)掉(燈等);turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。

　　18.(05浙江3)

　　The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.

　　A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐;refer to談及，涉及;查閱，參考;look for尋找;try on試穿。句意為：總裁在這次商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)表了近半小時(shí)的講話，而沒有參看他的筆記。

　　19.(05福建23)

　　If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，______ him or her leave a message.

　　A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

　　答案 A

　　解析 動(dòng)詞get，ask和tell后需接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，而have是使役動(dòng)詞，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ);由題干中的動(dòng)詞原形leave可知have符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　20.(05湖北31)

　　They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ______.

　　A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make

　　答案 A

　　解析 to spare是固定短語，意為“剩余的”。句意為：他們動(dòng)身晚了，到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下幾分鐘了。

　　21.(05安徽27)

　　The manager had fallen asleep where he ______，without undressing.

　　A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied

　　答案 B

　　解析 此題考查單詞lie和lay的詞形變化。句意為：經(jīng)理在他剛才躺的地方睡著了，沒有脫衣服。當(dāng)“躺”或“位于”講時(shí)，原形動(dòng)詞為lie，過去式和過去分詞分別是lay，lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。此處用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)was lying，其他詞形都不正確。

　　22.(05安徽33)

　　He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.

　　A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for

　　答案 C

　　解析 find fault with sb.意為“故意找……麻煩”。

　　23.(05廣東25)

　　John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.

　　A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。句意為：John明天要要倫敦，我要到機(jī)場(chǎng)去給他送行。send away意為“打發(fā)走”;see off意為“給某人送行”; leave off意為“停止”;show around意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。

　　24.(04重慶27)

　　They see you as something of a worrier，______ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

　　A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing

　　答案 C

　　解析 see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能預(yù)見;能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定語，修飾 a worrier，表示“他是能預(yù)見困難，并能在困難到來之前就找到出路的人”。

　　25.(04湖北31)

　　We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為：暴風(fēng)雨就要來了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來。get away離開;去度假;get across(to sb.)使(某事)傳播或?yàn)槿死斫?get through到達(dá);與某人(通過電話)聯(lián)系;get through(to sth.)進(jìn)入下一段比賽;get through(to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.)in收集/收獲某物;設(shè)法做/說某事。

　　26.(04遼寧33)

　　John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.

　　A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　27.(04江蘇29)

　　It’s ten years since the scientist ______ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

　　A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意為：自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的化學(xué)品的工作以來，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

　　28.(04上海46)

　　Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ______ one-year-old twins at the head.

　　A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed

　　答案 B

　　解析 isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

　　29.(04北京35)

　　I don’t ______ rock ’n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.

　　A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for

　　答案 D

　　解析 go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事，參加。

　　30.(04湖南30)

　　He accidentally ______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

　　A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out

　　答案 A

　　解析 let out意為“泄漏，說出”;take care意為“當(dāng)心”;make sure意為“確保”;make out意為“識(shí)別，辨別”。