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　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類(lèi)匯總一

　　The sea is the common possession of all nations. It belongs equally to all. No one can take it entirely to themselves; nor is it‘foreign’to any one.‖

　　This was the decision of John Marshall, chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835. It was made known as a basic rule of the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean. This means that outside territorial waters (the waters within three miles of a country‘s coast),the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest navy powers can enforce in wartime.

　　After the United States bought Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans said that the seals were American possession because they often came into the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International judges disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes good use of an open-sea area are recognized.

　　All of the sea‘s rules are set up by international conferences and agreements. 1.The idea that the sea‖ belongs equally to all‖ was put out by______.

　　A. an unwritten agreement

　　B. a U.S. Supreme Court decision C. an international conference D. a written agreement

　　2.The basic rule of the sea means that______.

　　A. any powerful nation may control the sea

　　B. any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it C. no one has whole rights to the open sea D. no nation has any sea rights

　　3.International judges decided that______.

　　A. Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska B. the Canadians could hunt the seals C. the United States could own the seals D. the Americans could not hunt the seals

　　4.Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.

　　A. overrunning those waters B. guarding the waters

　　C. using the waters regularly

　　D. spreading out their territorial waters 5.The main idea of this passage is that______.

　　A. the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall B. some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights. C. every nation owns its territorial waters

　　D. the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements

　　答案：BCBCD

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類(lèi)匯總二

　　The class teacher thought that hobbies were very important for every child. She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.

　　One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.

　　So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five o‘clock to bring what they were going to show, and to arrange them.

　　When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶) in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and begin to leave.

　　―What are you doing, Tommy?‖ she asked.‖ Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon. That‘s when the parents are coming to see them.‖

　　―I know they are coming then,‖ answered Tommy,‖ and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my big brother doesn‘t want them to be out of our house at night in case they are stolen.‖

　　―But what has it got to do with your big brother?‖ asked the teacher.‖ Aren‘t the butterflies yours?‖

　　―No,‖ answered Tommy.‖ They belong to him.‖

　　―But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody else‘s!‖ said the teacher.

　　―I know that,‖ answered Tommy.‖ My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.‖

　　1.What‘s the best title for this passage?

　　A. Important Hobbies B. Tommy‘s Hobby

　　C. Different Hobbies D. Hobby of Collecting Butterflies

　　2.The teacher______.

　　A. asked the pupils who were in her class to bring something they had made

　　B. was certain that her pupils were good at making things, so she wanted to show them to the parents

　　C. invited the parents to come and see what the pupils had made

　　D. allowed the pupils who had hobbies not to go to class that Friday afternoon

　　3.After reading the passage the readers will laugh. Why?

　　A. Because Tommy was so lazy a boy.

　　B. Because the teacher knew so little about Tommy. C. Because Tommy had made nothing at all.

　　D. Because Tommy had a strange idea about hobby.

　　答案：BCD

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類(lèi)匯總?cè)?/strong>

　　A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife‘s birthday. The price didn‘t matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost 00, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.

　　A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pear so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, s she wanted a pair of earrings made, ―Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?‖ said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, ―I would say it‘s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.‖ The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.

　　Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. ―I don‘t like to part with it,‖ she said sadly, ―I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really need the money.‖ The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man‘s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found. 1. The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______. A. his wife B. his mother-in –law C. his own mother D. no one

　　2. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______. A. he was very rich B. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him C. he was anxious to get it D. his business had been successful 3. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.

　　A. exactly the same size as the black on B. exactly the same quality as the black one C. worth no more than $ 25,000

　　D. exactly as big and nice as the black one

　　4. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______. A. to see the perfect pearl

　　B. to buy some beautiful pearls too C. to get in touch with the rich man D. to sell their own pearl at a high price

　　5. The jeweler couldn‘t find the man anywhere because ______. A. he died suddenly.

　　B. He happened to be out

　　C. He got $ 20,00 by cheating and had run away with the money. D. He wouldn‘t show up until the jeweler called him a second time.

　　答案：ABDDC