閱讀理解在高考中占有重要位置,是高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的重頭戲。因?yàn)殚喿x理解所占分值較大,所以一起做一下閱讀理解訓(xùn)練吧。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一

　　Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

　　The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

　　31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

　　A. James Watt invented the steam engine

　　B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

　　C. how much power does a horse have

　　D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine

　　32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

　　A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine

　　33. James Watt was born in _A___.

　　A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s

　　steam engine

　　34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.

　　A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B

　　35. One horse-power means the __A__.

　　A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二

　　Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.

　　In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who

　　receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

　　In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

　　Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____.

　　A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening

　　C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening

　　答案為A。此句為推理題。將1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.這兩句

　　內(nèi)容綜合一下。就是：只要在下午4點(diǎn)至晚上6點(diǎn)，都是吃飯的時(shí)間：在這期間，客人什么時(shí)候來(lái)就什么時(shí)候吃。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

　　42. If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。比較原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容只是多了一個(gè)first，而這使不使用是一樣的，因?yàn)榭腿艘贿M(jìn)來(lái)，主人就帶你去living room，因此first不說(shuō)也知道。

　　43. People in Ghana usually eat _____.

　　A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons

　　答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容看，只有選項(xiàng)C與短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.這句話的意思一樣。

　　44. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _____.

　　A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eat D. are very hard

　　答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。本題是根據(jù)Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.„it is very hard.這幾句話的內(nèi)容綜合得出的，要用saw來(lái)鋸開(kāi)fufu 吃?？上攵呛躧ard的。

　　45. When you eat fufu, you’d better _____.

　　A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above

　　答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。細(xì)讀最后You must chew fufu well. or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.這幾句話，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三

　　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　　36. Alfred’s business was _____.

　　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

　　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

　　答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企業(yè)是制造并販賣炸藥的。

　　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　　A. he made enough money B. he hated war

　　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因此希望以后不再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

　　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. all Nobel’s money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Nobel Prizes的來(lái)源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文最后一段的內(nèi)容看，Nobel的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)為世界人民做出了貢獻(xiàn)。因此應(yīng)該說(shuō)他是一個(gè)無(wú)私的人。

　　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

　　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

　　答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。