2017年高考英語真題及參考答案全國卷i
六月七日迎高考，沉著心態(tài)不可少;寒窗苦讀很重要，知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備少不了;心情放松感覺妙，場上才能發(fā)揮好;金榜題名看明朝;莘莘學(xué)子開口笑!祝高考金榜題名!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語真題及參考答案全國卷i，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語真題
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你知有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Why didn't the woman get in touch with the man?
A. He changed his phone number.
B. He moved to a new house.
C. He went on business.
2. What will Tom do this morning?
A. Have a meeting. B. See off a friend. C. Buy an alarm.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
4. Where are the students of Class One?
A. In the meeting room. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is running out of money.
B. Buying clothes is quite tiring.
C. The woman spends too much on clothes.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍c
聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What time will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30.
7. Where will the woman go now?
A. To her sister's home. B. To her office. C. To a shop.
聽下面一段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What was the man doing during the weather report?
A. Making a call. B. Doing his homework. C. Preparing for a trip.
9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Reliable.
10. What's the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What does the woman do?
A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.
12. When will the man meet the president of Sunrise Company?
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 4th. C. On June 5th.
13. What will the speakers do on Friday?
A. Attend an exhibition. B. Relax on the beach. C. Fly back home.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，問答第14至16題.
14. Why does the woman want to work in the restaurant?
A. The salary is high.
B. The manager is kind.
C. The environment is nice.
15. When is the woman available for the job on weekdays?
A. From 6 a.m. to 10 a.m.
B. From 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.
C. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
16. When can the woman probably get the reply?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。
17. What does the speaker ask Janet to do?
A. Look after her house. B. Clean up her clothes. C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day?
A. Three B. Two C. One
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd?
A. Pay the postman B. Give Butch a bath C. Buy a bag of pet food第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz PayneB
My community and suite are still recovering from the disaster that struck recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds struck late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.
Hundreds of people suddenly found themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, the Internet, and television. They found themselves cut off from the modem world enduring uncomfortable heat.
The most amazing thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of selfishness and stealing they were covered by the wave of love that came from the hearts of so many.
People shared their food, ice, and gas. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads and homes. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity. People gathered to talk, share hugs and offer words of hope and faith that God would see them through it all. Strangers came together as one family to help each other in this time of great need.
It was such a joy seeing all these people acting like true Children of God under the most trying circumstances. Life's disasters often strike all of us. No one is spared. We all get hurt and challenged. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst or the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.
May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may throw at you then May you live all of your days here with so much love that Heaven sings and God smiles.
24. How were the community and state affected by the storm?
A. Power lines were restored. B. People were blocking the roads.
C. Electricity supply was cut off. D. The unbearable heat killed people.
25. Why did the reality bring out the best in people?
A. Because there were no acts of selfishness and stealing.
B. Because people were busy repairing the damaged roads.
C. Because Children of God got all of people together here.
D. Because people are only too ready to help others selflessly.
26. What docs “trying” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. easy. B. difficult. C. convenient. D. comfortable.
27. What suggestion does the writer give when it comes lo difficulties?
A. Throw your heart to life.
B. Leave your soul to demons.
C. Face difficulties with love.
D. Choose whatever you like.C
Kelly Payton's fifth grade students might read newspaper articles about immigration or Syrian refugees(難民) or climate change. Sometimes they read the same stories, and other times they're instructed to go online and like other readers, click on the headlines that most appeal to them.
By reading current stories about the concerns of others, Payton, a teacher at a public school, has noticed her students developing more empathy(共鳴).
That was the goal of “A Mile in Our Shoes” a new program from Newsela, which takes content from a variety of believable news sources like the Associated Press, The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times, and rewrites the articles at five reading levels to make reading news accessible to all ages.
“ Relevance means so much to students,” Gross said. "When students feel as though a topic is related they perform better on standardized tests. It doesn't mean we throw out historical documents, but ii brings it much more to life when you can tic it to things in their lives and the communities around them.”
So in 2013, Gross developed an interactive platform, used by about 1 million teachers across America, where kids from grades 2-12 could read content that is interesting and understandable. For example, here’s two versions about sanctuary(庇護(hù))cities.
The original story began: Ignoring fresh threats from the White House, city leaders across the U.S. are promising to strengthen their fight against President Donald Trump's promised crackdown on so-called “sanctuary cities" despite the financial risks.
The version rewritten for the lowest reading level began: Some U.S. cities are very welcoming when it comes to immigration(移民). Many cities have become “sanctuary cities.” These cities allow immigrants. They are welcome even if they do not have permission to live in the United States.
Adding this to Newscla wasn’t intended to be political, Gross said, but was a response to concerns he heard from teachers after the election that their students weren’t getting exposure to different opinions. Instead, kids were repeating what they heard at home from parents.
28. What might Kelly Payton's fifth grade students do?
A. Read news stories about global warning.
B. Make an attempt to protect Syrian refugees.
C. Go online to write comments on immigration.
D. Share some appealing headlines on the Internet.
29. What is the goal of “A Mile in Our Shoes''?
A. To improve students' listening ability.
B. To rewrite newspapers for all students.
C. To cooperate with some news sources.
D. To help students understand others’ feelings.
30. Why did Gross develop an interactive platform in 2013?
A. Because it could help students’ health.
B. Because students could make friends.
C. Because 1 million teachers could buy it.
D. Because it may be beneficial to students' lives.
31. Which of the following is Newsela' intention by rewriting the original story?
A. Train students to be political.
B. Appeal to the teachers’ attention.
C. Expose students to different views.
D. Have students repeal parents’ views.D
It has taken an extremely long time - 161 years - but the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke(公爵)of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its £1.3m target.
The gallery announced on Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrence's unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britain's greatest soldier after a successful appeal.
Nicholas Cullinan, the gallery's director, said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856.
He called it “a remarkable painting'', while Lucy Peltz, the gallery's senior manager of 18th-century paintings, said the work was "an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most influential men of the 18ih and 19th centuries”.
The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise £300,000, the final piece of a funding jigsaw(拼圖).The Art Fund had already contributed £350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to £200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and £180,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund. A further £570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallery's own funds.
It was painted in 1829 when Wellington was prime minister, however, Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished. The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that, with the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power.
Dan Snow, the historian and broadcaster, said Wellington was a "titanic figure” in British history... the only field greatest prime minister, a man of genius on and off the battlefield. He added: “ This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now, following an outpouring of donation, it will do. The artist has caught the Duke's legendary features. Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty.”
The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo.
32. Who was regarded as Britain’ greatest soldier in the article?
A. Lucy Peltz. B. Dan Snow.
C. Sir Thomas Lawrence. D. The Duke of Wellington.
33. Why did the NPG need to raise £300,000 last November?
A. Because it is aimed at £1.3m to draw a painting of Wellington.
B. Because it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.
C. Because different organizations donated much money to the NPG
D. Because Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallery's 18th century paintings.
34. What makes the NPG believe the portrait more attractive?
A. The powerful spirit. B. The unfinished work.
C. The clothes of Wellington. D. The Battle of Waterloo.
35. What do you know from Dan Snow's words?
A. Wellington was a successful politician and soldier.
B. The owner must donate the painting to the NPG
C. The NPG will display the painting for celebration.
D. The artist removed a unique British culture of bravery.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Humans have daydreamed for thousands of years, and yet, these days, spare moments are filled with using our smartphones and other devices—going through social media, listening to podcasts, responding to emails—leaving us little time to let our minds wander.
36 When you’re in a daydreaming state of mind, you can imagine or pretend your own version of events.
“My most creative moments come when my brain is allowed to rest” says Megan King, a designer. But she is addicted to her smart phone. 37 According to Nielsen, Americans spend 10.5 hours a day consuming media. And UK residents are close behind at almost 10 hours a day, according to eMarketer.
38 This may seem a small change, but its effect, on the way our minds work and on our collective creativity could be serious. 39
Over years of studies, researchers have found that our brain has two separate attention systems — an external one and an internal one. The internal attention system, which is activated(激活)during daydreaming, is called the default network(默認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
The default network is particularly active when we are thinking about ourselves, thinking about the past, thinking about the future. 40
If both systems can’t be active at the same time and we’re spending 10 hours a day in one attention system, it begs the question: what is that doing to our brains — and our ability to come up with creative ideas?
A. Daydreaming is the opposite of our dreams.
B. This extended screen time has made some of us uncomfortable sitting alone with our own thoughts.
C. Daydreaming is how we access our big-picture state of mind.
D. In fact, it could be preventing your ability to come up with fresh, creative ideas.
E. We can’t really have both attention systems active at the same time.
F. People spend too much time on screen suffer from headaches.
G. She's not alone.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for 41 potatoes. I can still remember those potato 42 days. The whole 43 helped.
44 my Dad had tilled(耕地)the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my job to 45 the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped 46 of fertilizer (肥料)beside them. My brothers then covered them all 47 the freshly turned earth.
For months afterward I would 48 over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground. When the harvest time came I was 49 at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil.
Those little seedlings had grown into sweet food. They would be 50 meal after meal of baked potatoes, mashed potatoes, fried potatoes, and my 51 favorite: potatoes cooked in spaghetti sauce.
They would 52 the entire family well fed throughout the whole year. It 53 was a miracle to be held.
Thinking back to those special times makes me wonder how many other 54 I have planted in tills life that have grown 55 in the hearts and minds of others.
How many times has God used some little thing that I said 56 did to grow something beautiful? How many 57 has Heaven used these little seedlings to 58 another's soul with sweet food?
I hope then you always 59 the garden around you with care. I hope that you plant only goodness, peace, and 60 in the lives of everyone you help. I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.
41. A. selling B. growing C. cooking D. cutting
42. A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plant
43. A. committee B. group C. family D. class
44. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. After
45. A. drop B. throw C. pull D. drive
46. A. boatfuls B. housefuls C. handfuls D. mouthfuls
47. A. at B. with C. by D. on
48. A. see B. notice C. glance D. glare
49. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. tired D. amazed
50. A. run into B. broken into C. looked into D. turned into
51. A. personal B. practical C. pure D. powerful
52. A. know B. knock C. keep D. kick
53. A. truly B. bitterly C. frequently D. conveniently
54. A. rows B. gardens C. seeds D. potatoes
55. A. unmade B. unseen C. unprotected D. untouched
56. A. and B. or C. so D. For
57. A. gardens B. rows C. days D. times
58. A. provide B. shut C. approach D. view
59. A. promote B. take C. close D. tend
60. A. love B. hate C. anger D. sadness第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題題，滿分50分)
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Some very interesting technologies are being developed at the moment. The first is a jacket created 61 the Electric Wear company. The smart jacket has been developed this year. It 62 (include) a built-in mobile phone and an MP4 player.
The 63 (two) is a power-free fridge. It 64 (invent) by a farmer from France. To keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks, only two clay 65 (pot) and some wet sand are used.
Scientists say that studies of natural plastic have been completed and that 66 (vary) plastic materials will be produced 67 (immediate). The natural plastic will be made from beans, thus 68 (mean) less rubbish.
Last but not least, it has been announced that 69 new kind of washing machine has been developed. Clothes are cleaned without liquid soap or washing powder. It is believed 70 the new products will sell well in the future.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts.
Last week, I have read an advertisement. Seeing the attract prices for the goods, I couldn't help
drive to the supermarket. As the advertisement say most of the things there were much cheap
than usual. In not time, I filled two baskets ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives,
and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things, he said, "What do you need all these
things to?” He was right. There was already enough soap at home, but there for and were already two
knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisement and not he tricked by them.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了“讀一本好書”的活動(dòng)，以鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都參與到閱讀當(dāng)中?，F(xiàn)在請按以下要求完成一篇寫作：
1.談?wù)勀銓?duì)閱讀的看法;
2.分享一本你最喜歡的著作并簡要說明理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù);
2.文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和班級(jí)。
We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful.
2017年高考英語真題參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BAABB
第二部分 閱讀理解
21-25 CBACD 26-30 BCADD 31-35 CDBBA 36-40 CGBDE
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACACB 56-60 BDADA
第二節(jié) 語法填空
61. by 62. includes 63. second 64. was invented 65. pots
66. various 67. immediately 68. meaning 69. a 70. that
第四部分：寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts.
Last week, I have read an advertisement. Seeing the attract prices for the goods, I
attractive
couldn't help drive to the supermarket. As the advertisement say most of the things there were
driving
much cheap than usual. In not time, I filled two basketsΛten bars of soap, two very nice-looking
cheaper no with
kitchen knives, and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things, he said, "What do
you need all these things to?” He was right. There was already enough soap al home, but there
for and
were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisement
advertisements
and not he tricked by them.
第2節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
We were assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think was greatly meaningful.
Language is for utilization in reality. Reading is one significant section as well as listening and writing. We read books to comprehend insights of the elite and get enlightened. We read books to get more acquainted of current situation and keep pace with our world. We read books to extract some experience from predecessors and apply to practice.
Personally I regard reading as an indispensable part in my life, for example, The Great Gatsby is my favorite. It reveals the real situation at that time that excessive passion for wealth and great illusion were overflowing everywhere. It has great impact on me and inspires me of interest and happiness in reading.
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