2017年貴州英語高考試卷答案
天道酬勤,以前的每一分付出,必將收到百倍回報。不管揭曉的答案是什么,只要發(fā)奮過奮斗過,就不會后悔。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年貴州英語高考試卷，僅供大家參考!
2017年貴州英語高考試卷
聽力部分
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. To see an exhibition.
B. To listen to a lecture.
C. To have a meeting.
2. What does the man imply?
A. He agrees with the woman.
B. He hasn’t been to a game recently.
C. He doesn’t think the team would win.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Inviting the woman to dinner.
B. Cooking the evening meal.
C. Putting forward a good idea.
4. How much money does the woman need?
A. Five pounds.
B. Eight pounds.
C. Ten pounds.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a post office.
C. At home.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?，每段對話或?dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第至8題。
6. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A. Small and traditional. B. Small and western. C. Big and western.
7. How many rooms does the man want in his apartment?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
8. When may the woman have one apartment available?
A. Now. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a throat sore. C. She has a bad appetite.
10. What kind of disease does the man think the woman may have suffered?
A. A bad cold. B. A stomachache C. An infectious disease.
11. Where’s Tonny now?
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至13題。
12. What is the man probably?
A. A stranger. B. A policeman. C. A bus driver.
13. How does the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. Where is Burns Park?
A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main Street. C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What’s the woman watching?
A. A program about smoking. B. A program about health. C. A program about debate.
16. What’s the woman’s attitude toward smoking?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproval. C. Neutral.
17. What’s the man’s opinion about smoking in public places?
A. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.
B. No one has the right to smoke.
C. Smoking is bad for health.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題
18. What is the cause of playground injuries?
A. Children are keen on dangerous games。
B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.
C. The playgrounds are overcrowded.
19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?
A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.
B. Stop their children from climbing ladders.
C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.
20. What does the speaker say about young children?
A. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.
B. They may panic in front of the playground equipment.
C. They can be creative when they feel secure.筆試部分
一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Sherlock: The Abominable Bride.
Release date: January 1, 2016
Price:
Plot: Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson travel back to the Victorian era to solve the case of “The Abominable Bride”
The Revenant
Release date: January 8, 2016
Price:
Plot: In the 1820s,a frontiersman，Hugh Glass，sets out on a path of vengeance against those who left him for dead after a bear mauling.
The Fifth Wave:
Release date: January 15,2016
Price: .5
Plot：Four waves of increasingly deadly attacks have left most of Earth decimated. Against a backdrop of fear and distrust, Cassie is on the run, desperately trying to save her younger brother. As she prepares for the fifth wave, Cassie teams up with a young man who may become her final hope-if she can only trust him.
Kung Fu Panda 3
Release date: January 29, 2016
Price:Adult.5 Child(aged six &up).5
Plot：Po reunites with his biological father and travels with him to a secret sanctuary of pandas where, to his surprise, he does not fit in. There he meets Mei Mei, an overly eager panda, who had been promised to Po through an arranged marriage when they were children. To make matters worse, an evil ancient spirit called Kai begins terrorizing China and stealing the powers of defeated kung fu masters. Now, in the face of incredible odds, Po must learn to train a village of clumsy, fun-loving pandas to become a band of Kung Fu Pandas.
21. Which of the following films is about detection?
A. The Revenant.
B. Kung Fu Panda 3.
C. The Fifth Wave.
D. Sherlock: The Abominable Bride.
22. If a couple with a child aged 7 want to watch Kung Fu Panda 3, they will pay_________.
A.
B. .5
C. .5
D. .5
23. This passage may be taken from_________.
A. a story book.
B. a guidebook for tourists.
C. a magazine about science.
D. an entertainment poster.B
Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old. Over the years, they have moved more than 15times to different shelters around New York City. Moving around was hard on Sonya。At school, Sonya hid her homeless from teachers and other students. She didn’t want to be treated differently from other kids.
In sixth grade, Sonya discovered a way to deal with some of her stress. She began studying dance at her middle school. “IT was a way for me to express myself, instead of just holding everything in,”she explains. Soon, Sonya auditioned(試演)for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley, a famous dance company. She was accepted. “I was excited,”says Sonya.
Dancing became an even more important part of Sonya’s life in high school. But things were not going well for Sonya at school. Each time her family moved to a new shelter, Sonya often took care of her younger sisters and brothers. She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school. They would be on time, but Sonya would be late.
Worrying about her family kept Sonya from thinking about her own future. That changed the summer after 11th grade. Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate. She became determined to succeed, no matter what. “It was a wake-up call,”she says.“I had to focus on school and on myself.”
Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school. No one in her family had gone to college before. But in September 2015, Sonya enrolled in the State University of New York at Potsdam. She plans to become a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.
24. According to the text, Sonya_____________.
A. learned to dance at the age of 3
B. kept moving to a better school
C. hid to secrets from her teachers
D. became homeless at an early age
25. From Sonya’s experience, we can infer__________.
A. she could express herself by dancing
B. teachers and other students laughed at her
C. Sonya determined to be a doctor for people with disabilities
D. her sisters and brothers stopped her from thinking about her future
26. By saying“IT was a wake-up call,” Sonya means that__________.
A. she needed to teach herself
B. she must support her family
C. she should focus on dancing
D. she had to finish high school
27. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A girl finds hope through dance.
B. Dancing makes people confident.
C. Sonya dreams of becoming a dance star.
D. More and more kids stay at shelters in New York.C
Laziness is a state of inaction. It is something that you do, not something that you are. Being lazy means you have no motivation to do anything. Many people make the mistake that they view themselves as lazy.
Lazy people are often seen as useless. They are the ones who don’t do anything. They can be seen as underachievers or even bums(廢物). This can be a child or an adult. You can view a student who never studies as lazy. You can see an employee who doesn’t do his work as lazy. In all of these cases, what the lazy person is doing is being lazy. But are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy?
There is a huge different between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that it’s permanent. This is the myth of laziness. People who are lazy aren’t; they simply are people who are temporarily acting that way.
So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals. If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People who don’t seem to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do something. Lazy students don’t study because they don’t see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason, they will take action.
For example, if you are too lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to go to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as it’s strong enough to induce(引起)action.
To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is to help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.
28. According to the passage, who can be viewed as acting lazy?
A. A student who always cheats out the garage.
B. A husband who never cleans out the garage.
C. A clerk who si always scolded for being useless.
D. A mother who doesn’t feel like cooking on Sunday.
29. The main reason why people are not active is that___________.
A. they are aimless
B. they lack enough money
C. they have too many negative feelings
D. they find no point in learning new things
30. The purpose of the writing is to help readers___________.
A. to recognize one’s weakness
B. to see laziness in a different way
C. to have a clear idea about what a habit is
D. to inspire students to be hard-working
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Being lazy and cat lazy
B. Laziness and motivation
C. Temporary and permanent.
D. Being positive and negativeD
A 16-year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer(馴鹿)there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.
In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool, scientists will explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.
Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year, which, combined with low temperatures, limits grass growth to June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5℃, grasslands have become more productive, allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive(孕育)more calves.
However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below. As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.
Professor Steve Albon, an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen , said that, because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio(表面積與體積比), they are no particularly energy efficient.
Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by clearing IT away with their antlers(鹿角), but they cannot break through the hard ice. Without access to the food in winter, calves are being born far lighter than they should be. Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years, meaning that those which are born are facing greater competition for food. “The implication(含義)are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades, but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground,”said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.
32. Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer?
A. Heavy snow.
B. Greater rainfall.
C. Hard ice.
D. Global warming.
33. According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_________.
A. grass growing more rapidly in summer
B. more rainfall in the arctic area in winter
C. female reindeer’s gaining more weight in winter
D. female reindeer’s suffering from hunger in winter
34.What does the underlined word“gloomy”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Exciting.
B. Optimistic.
C. Disappointing.
D. Doubtful.
35. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By analyzing the research.
B. By classification of reindeer.
C. By comparing opinions of experts.
D. By telling stories of different species.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In 2017, AlphaGo defeated Chinese player Ke Jie to become the world’s No 1, ending thousands of years of human dominance(控制)in the game. AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence(AI)Go-playing program._36_
Artificial intelligence(AI)is usually defined as the science of marking computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans. 37 These include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language-understanding.
38 In fact we are increasingly depending. upon computer-based artificial intelligence. As Charlie Qrtiz said, head of AL at the Massachusetts-based software company Nuance Communication, “It has opened a window for us.”Smartphones, self-driving cars, intelligent robots，etc. are constantly coming into our life. According to a recent survey, half of the world’s AI experts believe human level machine intelligence will be achieved by 2040. This will open up huge possibilities for the enrichment of mankind, from tackling climate change and treating disease to labour- saving devices.
39 Physicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unless we take care, board games might be the least of it. “The development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.” 40 They believe AlphaGo’s victory is a reminder of how fast the world is overcoming the obstacles in the way of AI, and its distribution in the world about us. Although there may yet be no evidence that computers will ever shake off their human masters, we should still treat these development with the humility and caution they deserve.
A. Other scientists have also expressed the concern.
B. Artificial intelligence has both advantages and disadvantages.
C. Defeating a human Go master is not the only thing AI can do.
D. Artificial intelligence will bring us disasters instead of benefits.
E. It was designed by an American Artificial intelligence company.
F. Not all experts hold the optimistic attitudes to the development of AI.
G. Research in AI has so far focused on some special fields of intelligence.二、英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Recently, a picture of a soaking wet father holding an umbrella for his son in New York street has spread widely on the Internet. The 41 moved countless netizens, commenting “Father’s love is as 42 as a mountain.”
The name of “Father Umbrella”is Liu Qiao, 43 told the reporter the photos were 44 on September 10th. Because of the sudden rain, he only took a(n) 45 umbrella in the office to 46 his son at the kindergarten gate. “My home is near, so there is no need to 47 rain.”Liu Qiao said giving the only umbrella to his son in the rain was a very 48 instinct(本能)and getting praised so widely was 49 his expectation.
Some netizens questioned, “Why didn’t he 50 his son?”Liu Qiao thinks he has been creating the best 51 for this son instead of doing all the things for him and let him 52 for himself.“I want him to do things 53 , so I did not hold him and the schoolbag was also 54 him. But after all he was too young to 55 cold, so I held an umbrella to 56 him from the rain.”
Netizen’s interpretation of this picture is:“As a father, he can 57 his son, but his son must walk himself. Dad’s 58 hand is the cause, the right hand the 59 , backing on the wind and rain…The ‘umbrella father’ shows ‘Dad can’t give you the best, 60 gives you all!”And this also lets countless friends say,“It melts the heart down.”
41. A. scenery B. signal C. scene D. sign
42. A. amazing B. great C. proud D. hard
43. A. who B. that C. whom D. which
44. A. taken B. chosen C. brought D. bought
45. A. useless B. extra C. common D. spare
46. A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. turn up
47. A. stop B. avoid C. frighten D. worry
48. A. willing B. strange C. natural D. curious
49. A. within B. under C. on D. beyond
50. A. hold B. tell C. help D. consider
51. A. needs B. dreams C. belongings D. conditions
52. A. change B. work C. earn D. battle
53. A. by himself B. of himself C. to himself D. from himself
54. A. in B. on C. by D. at
55. A. refuse B. defeat C. ignore D. resist
56. A. stop B. break C. protect D. ban
57. A. shelter B. understand C.raise D. concern
58. A. warm B. big C. left D. calm
59. A. patience B. hope C. diligence D. honesty
60. A. then B. but C. and D. thus第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report___61____(publish)by Chinese tech startup Kika.
In 2015,emoji was the country’s fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy”also became the Oxford English Dictionary’s word of the year, ___62____(make)it popular on social media worldwide.
As a language expert pointed out, the reasons___63____this are as follows. For one thing, with the development of the Internet, especially the ___64____(popular)of smartphones, English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication. For___65____, emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive(直觀的)and ___66____(simple),which is also the reason why more and more People choose___67____(express)their emotions and ideas by using emojis.
Even if you don’t send emojis yourself, you will___68____(probable)receive them.
However, nobody can definitely-tell ___69____emojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion for___70____while like many things. “After all, it’s an addition to language rather than a language itself,”Dr Drummond says.三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Once there had a wooden pagoda(塔)in my village. It had a history of over eight hundreds years. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year. They took photos, write down their names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere.
Later the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby it. The villagers had to spend a great deal of money build another pagoda, that looked like the old one. Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try his best not to cause damage to it.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，在獲悉Perfect English 英文報社將舉行國際中學(xué)生“中華傳統(tǒng)文化”(Chinese traditional culture)征文比曬活動后，你想寫信請你的美國朋友Peter參加。信的內(nèi)容包括：
1.主題：中華傳統(tǒng)文化知識;
2.活動時間：2017年7月1日-31日;
3.投稿郵箱：CTCcompetition@perfectenglish.com。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年貴州英語高考試卷參考答案
聽力部分
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
筆試部分
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.E 37.G 38.C 39.F 40.A
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B
61. published 62. making 63. for 64. popularity 65. another
66. simple/simpler/more simple 67. to express 68. probably 69. whether/if 70. A
短文改錯
(四)One Possible version
Dear Peter,
The newspaper Perfect English is going to hold an International High School Student Competition, whose theme is Chinese traditional culture. It will last from July 1st to July 31st. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you are always interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival. This is surely a good chance for you to deepen your understanding of them. If you want to join, you can send your article to CTCcompetition@perfectenglish.com. Also don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any question.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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