2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題答案
考場(chǎng)不是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，讓心持續(xù)平常。自信不好怯場(chǎng)，記得冷靜登場(chǎng)。千萬(wàn)不好緊張，放手一搏何妨。別管結(jié)果如何，至少無(wú)悔衷腸。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!
2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題
第I卷(選擇題，共100分)
第一部分 聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1.What is the woman’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball B. Badminton C. Tennis
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party B. Doing some exercise C. Getting Jack is gift
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore B. In a library C. In a supermarket
4. What is the woman going to do next weekend?
A. Go to a party B. Stay at home C. Visit her grandparents
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Visit her neighbors
B. Move to his town
C. Join a neighborhood social club
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。
6. What is the best season to visit Spain?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
7. Why is train travel getting more popular in Spain?
A. Its speed gets improved
B. It is more comfortable
C. It makes people more relaxed
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. How far did they walk every day during the trip?
A. 5 kilometers B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers
9. What problem did they have?
A. There wasn’t enough oxygen sometimes
B. They didn’t have modern equipment
C. They couldn’t walk freely in the mountains
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues B. Friends C. Roommates
11. What does the man think of his new job?
A. Just so-so B .A bit disappointing C. Quite satisfactory
12. What does the woman want to do?
A. Work in the man’s company
B. Balance her work and family life
C. Clean up garbage and litter
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where will Mr. Smith go?
A. Sydney B. London C. Austria
14. From which gate will Mr. Smith’s flight leave?
A. Gate 9 B . Gate 3 C. Gate 1
15. When must Mr. Smith arrive at the airport?
A. At 10:30 am. B. At 8:30 am C. At 12:30 am
16. What will the woman do?
A. Call the man back
B. Give Mr. Smith the message
C. Collect the ticket
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is Mr. Henry Stone?
A. A Banker B. A teacher C. A writer
18. What does the Henry like doing at the airport?
A. Watching people
B. Telling stories
C. Reading magazines
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing
B. A man stole money from bank
C. A woman run away from home
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was travelling on business
B. She was selling magazines
C. She was seeing the man off
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
It’s time to make preparations for traveling! Here are some good destinations.
Porto, Portugal
Porto is nearly synonymous (同義的)to port wine, and also its rich history. The city’s histories center and the Alto Douro Wine Region have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It also has a lot of inexpensive museums, cheap vintage trams and beautiful pebbly beaches. Day trips to vineyards are easy to arrange.
Grenada
Grenada is a beautiful island that has golden beaches, crystal waterfalls, and flourishing mountains. One important reason to visit Grenada is its wild and lively carnival held every year in autumn. It seems that anyone who visits will not lack things to do and sights to see because of its many beautiful sights and year-round festivities.
Nepal
Nepal remains a fabulous choice for budget-conscious travelers. Travel costs per day are as low as on average. Visitors will get an amazing experience in Nepal by visiting the country’s political and cultural center, Royal National Park in the south and the habitat of rare animals like the one-horned rhino and Bengal tiger.
Antigua
Antigua means ancient or antique in Spanish, and it is the perfect name for that tropical and charming island in the Caribbean. Located in the West Indies, Antigua is also famous as a best wedding destination. Antigua is historic and has a special charm and beauty that makes it the most desired tourist destination in the Caribbean.
21. Where should a tourist on a tight budget choose to go?
A. Nepal & Grenada B. Grenada & Antigua
C. Antigua & Proto D. Porto & Nepal
22. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. these trips are too expensive for ordinary people
B. most of the destinations are located close to water
C. the best time to visit these places is in autumn
D. museums in the four places are free for tourists
23. What makes Antigua special among the 4 destinations?
A. Its long history B. Its lively carnivals
C. Its rare animals D. Its attraction for honeymooners
24. Whom is this passage intended for?
A. Travel agencies B. Outdoor lovers C. Holiday makers D. Sports fans
B
Given a choice, Chinese university graduates prefer to find employment rather than start a company. In the past 12 months, more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies, such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years. But a report by human resources website Zhaopin released recently still found that only 3.1 percent of students said they will start their own business, down from 6.3 percent in 2015.
“The Chinese government, universities and investors have provided a friendly environment for young startups. However, the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups is still too high due to the lack of experience, resources and networking," said Wang Yixin, a senior consultant at Zhaopin. "In addition, universities have paid a lot of attention to innovation and creative thinking instead of starting up companies. This is another reason for the low desire on campus to found startups."
At the same time, college graduates’ interest in further education has also declined, leading to an increase in students wanting employment from 71.2 percent last year to 75.6 percent this year. Nearly 30 percent of those graduates accepted offers from the internet industry.
Though some geniuses in the Internet industry created miracles, many industry insiders hold the idea that before one starts up, one has to know how to produce products, how to sell them, how to manage a company. Those lessons you cannot expect a fresh graduate to know so the students should work a few years first. They also insist that students complete their studies first because a diploma still matters in china.
25. The government are trying to encourage students to _________.
A. find employment after graduation B. continue their study at school
C. set up their own businesses D. leave school without a diploma
26. The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs focus on ________.
A. what contributes to the success of starting a business
B. why there are more students choosing to find employment
C. how students’ interest in further education shapes their career perspectives
D. who are working together to create a good environment for young startups
27. What is the industry insiders’ suggestion to the university students?
A. Immediately start their own companies after graduation
B. Start their own companies while at school
C. Quit study to start their own companies
D. Finish studies and work a few years first
C
Years ago, a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were reluctant to work on farms along the Atlantic because of the awful storms. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of refusals.
Finally, a short thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man.
Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s work.
Then one night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed to the man’s sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”
The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Annoyed by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement, he discovered that the cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. The windows were tightly closed. Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.
The farmer then understood what the little man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.
28. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. happy B. unwilling C. interested D. eager
29. Why did the farmer hire the little man?
A. The little man was hard-working
B. He couldn’t find any other worker
C. The little man was a good farmhand
D. He was satisfied with the little man’s answer
30. How did the farmer feel about his new farmhand’s work at first?
A. Delighted B. Disappointed C. Annoyed D. Interested
31. What did the farmhand really mean by saying he could sleep in blowing wind?
A. No wind could wake him up from his sleep
B. The wind comforts him to fall asleep easily
C. He enjoys sleeping with the wind blowing
D. He is always well-prepared for emergencies
D
We’re no strangers to relationship between. Now, a new research has found that tending to feel guilty can make partnerships more challenging---and cause us to shy away from them.
The study, published in last month’s issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, used a series of five experiments to examine how people’s feelings of guilt affected people when they’d enter into a new partnership. Participants first completed a questionnaire about how guilty or ashamed they would feel in various situations.
Then, in each experiment, participants were given a task that required some knowledge in certain area. For instance, a participant would be instructed to work on an accounting task with a partner who just happened to be an expert in accounting. The first participant then got to decide whether they would be assessed(評(píng)價(jià))as a team or as individuals.
The results showed that participants who were more likely to feel guilty were less likely to form partnerships. The authors suggest this might be because they were concerned that they would get more than they gave, thus letting their partners down. They preferred to do poorly on the task on their own, rather than potentially disappoint their partners.
Of course, this study looked at business partnerships, not romantic ones. But, other studies have shown that guilt and shame, which are different concepts but often overlap(重疊), can play huge roles in both starting and maintaining romantic relationships, too. Feeling guilty can be a good thing(it makes us more likely to apologize and smooth things over), but only when we’ve actually done something wrong. Feeling guilty all the time or for no reason can cause a buildup of unhappiness. Those dealing with anxiety disorders understand its effect best.
So, if you happen to have this “important” trait, learning to give yourself a break could be the secret to a happier relationship.
32. What is the purpose of the research?
A. To finish a survey for the journal
B. To know how people form a new partnership
C. To find out how feelings of guilt affect partnership
D. To ask people to be more careful when choosing a partner
33. Why do people who tend to feel guilty were less likely to form partnerships?
A. They were instructed not to work with partners
B. They enjoyed doing things on their own
C. They were worried about letting their partners down
D. They thought they can finish the task better without a partner
34. What can we know from the fifth paragraph?
A. Guilt and shame mean the same thing
B. Feeling guilty is a good thing at any time
C. Feeling guilty can help us to deal with anxiety
D. Guilt and shame also influence a romantic relationship
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Feelings guilty influences people’s partnership
B. Advice on forming a new partnership
C. How to avoid feeling gulilty
D. A study on feelings of guilt
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In 2014, the Nobel peace prize made news for a different reason. 36 But that was not all. One of the two Malala Yousafzai. Malala was only 17 years old when she won the award. She won the award. She became the youngest winner ever of a Nobel prize in any field. What she had achieved at such a young age?
Malala was born in 1997, in the small Pakistani town of Mingora. Mingora is located in the scenic Swat Valley. The region was once famous among visitors. Malala’s father was a school teacher by profession. 37 Malala attended one of the girl’s schools owned by her father. It was her father who taught her the importance of schooling.
When the Taliban (塔利班)of Afghanistan took control of the area by force, a lot began to change. They did not approve of girls attending school. But the eleven-year-old Malala could not accept this order. 38 She made a speech in Peshawar to protest the order. She then began writing a blog for BBC under the name Gul Makai.
Her posts described their life in the valley under Taliban rule. 39 It was dangerous work, yet she continued to flight for her rights.
Soon, her real name was brought to light as the BBC blogger. She began receiving death threats for her writings. __40 Instead, she began to raise her voice further. For her activism, Malala was nominated(提名)for the International Children’s Peace Prize in 2011.
A. She did not just give in.
B. He ran a few schools in the area.
C. Two persons had won the award.
D. Her father stood firmly behind her.
E. Yet, she refused to bow down in fear.
F. She left school to find a job to support herself.
G. She wrote about her strong belief in education of girls.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last weekend, while biking through the suburb, I was involved in a hit-and-run collision with a Comcast service truck. As I was 41 in the bike way alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and the 42 turned to the right, hitting me and my bicycle. Having a heavy vehicle hit your 25-pound bicycle is a 43 experience. Even worse was the 44 that the driver didn’t stop afterward, 45 , I was not injured and my bicycle was 46 , but still usable.
Even days 47 I reported the event to the police and to Comcast, the company has 48 to settle this issue or even return my calls. 49 , I decided to contact Legal Service for help. The damage may not seem worth all the trouble, 50 what if I had been seriously injured? What if the Comcast drive continues to put others in 51 ?
Unfortunately, my experience is not 52 , collisions between bikes and cars occur far too often. A study 53 reported that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs. The majority of those who 54 were drivers.
According to the law, bicycles are 55 to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases. This means that cyclists must obey all traffic rules, but 56 also means that cyclists can 57 the same compensation(賠償金)in the event of a 58 . I urge both cyclists and motorists to become 59 with their duties and rights when sharing the roads. 60 is everyone’s concern.
41. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. skating
42. A. way B. bicycle C. truck D. car
43. A. frustrating B. terrifying C. embarrassing D. surprising
44. A. excuse B .idea C. person D. fact
45. A. Thankfully B. Especially C. Consequently D. Strangely
46. A. returned B. lost C. destroyed D. damaged
47. A. since B. before C. after D. when
48. A. failed B. considered C. succeeded D. agreed
49. A. Repeatedly B. Unwillingly C. Eventually D. Sadly
50. A. but B. therefore C. and D. otherwise
51. A. court B. danger C. death D. injury
52. A. serious B. common C. real D. unique
53. A. done B. tested C. written D. discovered
54. A. lied B. remained C. fled D. complained
55. A. tied B. held C. pointed D. constructed
56. A. one B. what C. which D. it
57. A. afford B. supply C. get D. pay
58. A. collision B. fight C. race D. conflict
59. A. considerate B. satisfied C. responsible D. familiar
60. A. Love B. Safety C. Traffic D. Law
第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。
2.第II卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)50分。
第三部分 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the 61 (improve)of life standards, there are a growing number of people traveling each year, 62 is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour, 63 others would rather travel on their own. I prefer to the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I __64 (do) before.
First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route 65 (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. 66 is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. 67 (three), in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists 68 (buy)things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really 69 (relax), but even more tired.
On the whole, I feel like 70 (travel) on my own, which is more convenient.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在此下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Recently I discussed with my parents that whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parent’s think that teenagers should go over lessons at home, but help them do housework. The rest of time we should have a good sleep. As a teenager, I think that’s not enough. On weekends, I like to go out with the nature. Play with my classmates or friends can make me happy. In addition, we must go to the Science and Technology Hall to improve our knowledge, or do some sports to build up our strengths. A enriched after-school life make one a clever boy!
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，是一家外國(guó)售書網(wǎng)站的?？汀Ｉ现茉谶@家網(wǎng)站上買了兩本書，收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一本有很多問題，現(xiàn)用英文給公司寫一封投訴郵件，并包括以下內(nèi)容：
1、事件緣由;
2、主要問題：封面(cover)破損、缺頁(yè)、有些字跡不清;
3、處理要求。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.郵件首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
_________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題參考答案
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)
第一部分：聽力(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
1-5 ACABC
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
6-10 BACAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BCABC
第二部分：閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
21-25 DBDCC 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 DCCDA
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
36-40 CBAGE
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41-45 BCBDA 46-50 DCACA 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DCADB
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. improvement 62. which 63. while 64. did 65. freely 66. It 67. Thirdly 68. to buy 69. relaxed 70. travel(l)ing
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：有任何錯(cuò)誤，包括用詞錯(cuò)誤、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤(含大小寫)或語(yǔ)法形式錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a regular customer of your bookshop. Generally I am quite satisfied with what I’ve got from you, but what happened last week changed all that. I bought two books from you last week, but after I unwrapped the parcel I found that one of them is in terribly poor condition. The front cover is torn, some of the pages are missing and the print in many places are not clear.
I’ve been longing to read the book and don’t want to give it up easily. So I’d like you to replace it with a new one. Also I want you to pay for the shipping of the broken one if you want to take it back.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題答案
