2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題詳解
有問(wèn)題就要問(wèn)老師，當(dāng)天的問(wèn)題當(dāng)天解決!祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!
2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Who is the man probably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman.
2. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They want to have a cup of coffee.
B. They agree to have some coffee the next day.
C. The woman can’t accept the man’s suggestion.
3. What did the man do last night?
A. Saw a film. B. Met a friend. C. Gave a talk.
4. Where docs this conversation most probably lake place?
A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the post office.
5. What is Kate doing now?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing at home. C. Playing the piano.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She collected information from newspapers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music. C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for the family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Simone was born in Ohio, but grew up in Texas. Early on, she and her siblings (兄妹) were adopted by her grandparents, who she says support her in everything. She first realized she wanted to be a gymnast at the age of 6 when she and her classmates went on a field trip to a local gym. A coach at the gym saw her natural talent and wrote a letter to her grandparents urging them to get her involved. The sport she signed up for “for fun” soon turned into her life's enthusiasm.
Simone is energetic, so it’s no surprise that she’s got a few medals in her time. Her ten world gold medals are the most ever achieved by a woman in gymnastics history. She is also the first woman to win four medals at the same World Championships, which happened in her second year performing in 2014.
In 2015 Simone became the first gymnast to win three constant all-around titles at the World Gymnastic Championships. She even amazed herself, telling the interviewer “I blew my own mind.” and posting to social media “breaking history is kind of cool.”
What surprised everyone most though, was that she was performing perfectly as she usually does--her skill is so beyond everyone else that she can’t be beaten even when she trips up!
21. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Simone’s early experience. B. Simone’s sports life.
C. Simone’s gymnastics coach. D. Simone’s family.
22. What is Simone’s greatest achievement?
A. She got four gold medals at the Olympic Games.
B. She won the first woman championship in gymnastics.
C. She won ten world gold medals in gymnastics history.
D. She got the first gold medal at the World Championships.
23. What does the phrase “I blew my own mind” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. I lost heart. B. I was beaten.
C. I tried my best. D. I surprised myself.
24. What purpose is the passage written for?
A. To make readers interested in great gym players.
B. To praise Simone for her skills and Olympic spirits.
C. To list Simone’s gold medals in the World Cups.
D. To give brief introduction to Simone’s achievements.
B
Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.
When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海綿)，able to suck up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.
25. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The responsibilities of the teacher.
B. Advantages of making the class interesting.
C. The benefits of getting along well with the teacher.
D. The relationship between the teacher and students.
26. What else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge?
A. How to get in touch with other teachers.
B. How to solve difficult problems in school.
C. How to get along with classmates in your school.
D. How to deal with different types of people in the future.
27. What does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you?
A. You can get more help from the teacher.
B. You will have more problems in learning.
C. You can behave more actively in class.
D. You can ask any questions optionally in class.
28. What effect does a bad relationship have on most students?
A. They can learn by themselves as usual.
B. They can’t get help from the teacher.
C. They feel great in the classmates' heart.
D. They may feel uncomfortable in class.
C
Soda is refreshing and delicious, but it is not part of a healthy, balanced diet. Most sodas are packed with sugar. In fact, a can of soda can be hiding up to 10 teaspoons of sugar! The sugar does make soft drinks delicious, but definitely not nutritious. Too much sugar in a person’s diet can lead to diabetes (糖尿病)，heart disease，and tooth problems. One of the biggest sugary soda problems is that drinking much can lead to weight gain and even obesity.
There are diet options available for almost every kind of pop (汽水), which means that you don’t have to drink all that sugar in order to enjoy a can of soda. Many studies have been done on whether or not aspartame (甜味劑)，the sugar substitute in diet soda, is bad for you. Up to now, there are still conflicting opinions on this issue. The European Food Safety Authority recently concluded that aspartame is safe for most people, even in fairly large amounts. Aspartame still might not be good for you，though. Studies have shown that people who drink diet sodas may actually gain more weight than those who drink regular soda, perhaps because, strangely enough, drinks loaded with fake sugar may actually make you want to eat more.
Maybe you've decided it’s time to cut down on your soda drinking, but what should you drink instead? Water is absolutely the healthiest thing that you can drink. Your body needs water to stay hydrated (水合物) and function properly, and water contains no calories or fat Drinking fruit juice occasionally is not a bad thing, but you should be careful what juice and how much juice you’re drinking. Fruit juices can contain almost as much sugar as pop!
As with most things to do with your health, moderation is really at the base of any healthy diet. You can totally drink soda, even the sugary kind just, make sure you're not drinking too much!
29. What can we know about sugar in Paragraph 2?
A. Sugar is a necessary material in making Soda.
B. Sugar can make Soda delicious and nutritious.
C. Too much sugar may cause health problems.
D. Sugar can lead to much fat or even obesity.
30. What does the author think of aspartame in diet Soda?
A. He believes large amounts of aspartame is safe for people.
B. He agrees that aspartame might not be good for health.
C. He thinks that aspartame may do great harm to health.
D. He insists that aspartame is much safer than sugar.
31. What does the author advise us to drink more?
A. Tea. B. Fruit juice. C. Water. D. Pop.
D
I've personally traveled through many countries that have had U.S. government warnings issued for them, and I’ve been perfectly safe. Specifically, in the last year, I have travelled safely to both the Philippines and Mexico, and traveled to many South Pacific islands during the tropical cyclone (熱帶氣旋) season and only experienced two days of light rain in six months!. This is, of course, anecdotal, so it’s important that you do your research before booking your trip.
One thing I recommend doing is checking for recent posts on travel forums (論壇)，such as Lonely Planet’s Thorntree, to see what people are saying about the country you’ll visit in terms of safety. The U.S. government may make out that an entire country is extremely unsafe when in reality, it’s a small part of it that tourists will be unlikely to visit. Read the travel warnings, too, to see which parts of the country the government recommends that you avoid.
Additionally, it’s worth speaking to your travel insurance provider before you leave to check that you’ll be covered during your travels to these countries. Some insurance companies won’t cover you if there’s a severe warning for the country, but some will. Travel insurance is a necessity, so it’s definitely something to check out before you leave.
Keep in mind that the U.S. government will help you with emergency evacuation (撤離) from a troubled country, but it comes in the form of a repatriation (歸國(guó)) loan via the Office of American Citizens Services and Crisis Management (ACS), which can be called upon to rescue you from a bad situation abroad. Remember by heart that you'll have to wait overseas for the money to arrive and eventually repay the loan once you’re home safely. Just another reason to get travel insurance!
32. What should you do before a travel according to Paragraph 1?
A. Make a good route plan. B. Make a careful study of the trip.
C. Ask the government for help. D. Read the travel books first.
33. What does the author advise you to check for on travel forums?
A. Tourist places. B. Lonely planet.
C. Travel safety. D. Weather forecast.
34. Why is it necessary to know about travel insurance companies?
A. Some of them don’t cover all the countries.
B. They may provide false information.
C. They seldom talk with customers.
D. They sometimes offer bad service.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. ACS will repay the loan for you.
B. U.S government is very generous.
C. It’s easy to escape from a troubled country.
D. Getting travel insurance is the best choice.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The world is becoming more and more connected, but many people feel lonely in the midst of it. You might not feel lonely right now, but there might be times when you do. Here are some tips on dealing with loneliness:
Be positive about yourself. 36 If you constantly think of yourself as ugly, mean, or unattractive, then it will be difficult for you to connect with others. You must accept yourself before you can accept others. It’s common that you might have some negative qualities. So does everyone else. So in order to get rid of loneliness, you should focus on your positive side and think of yourself in a positive way.
Have an attitude of gratitude (感恩). 37 It’s easy to focus on the negatives in life, but don’t forget that there are also many positives. Remember them and be thankful. What does this have to do with loneliness? Well, if you are grateful, then you will become cheerful. 38 See the positive side of others. Just as you should see the positive side of yourself, you should also see the positive side of others. Everyone has shortcomings, but everyone also has a positive side. 39 That will make you like them and make it easier for you to connect with them.
40 The more you think about yourself, the more likely it is for you to have a pity party and feel lonely. For example, you might think that nobody likes you or cares about you. So it’s important that you shift your attention away from yourself. It can be as simple as smiling at your neighbors or holding a door for a stranger.
A. Join a community group.
B. Do something for others.
C. Negative thoughts can kill you.
D. Instead, try to make more friends.
E. And that will attract people to you.
F. Count your blessings and be grateful for them.
G. So choose to value the positive aspects of them.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last Friday night I was leaving Joe’s art class and heading to Roscoe for dinner with friends. Instead of taking the highway, I 41 to drive down Roscoe’s little main street. Roscoe’s is a fairly 42 town, though it does have a traditional main street. I 43 that people there had already put up their holiday 44 There were few cars in the street so I look ray time driving 45 and enjoying each light. Yes, it was the first week of November and 46 not close to Thanksgiving Day, but they were still pretty.
The next day, I walked into a kid’s store to 47 chiffon (雪紡綢) flowers for a hat I was knitting (編織). An employee came out of the back room 48 some beautiful holiday decorations. She saw me and 49 explained that she wasn’t really decorating for Thanksgiving for fear that I would 50 her. There was just a weekend event that 51 some holiday cheer, but afterward all the decorations would be taken down. Her 52 confirmed the fact that holiday decorations were clearly important 53 her. I knew she was just following the decorating 54: Put it up--take it down--put it up again.
After a deep 55 about the two events, I have decided that this year Fm just going to 56 what I sec. It doesn’t matter what holiday it is or if it’s up or down at the “correct” time. 57 it’s pretty, it’s going to make me delighted. Sometimes, I think we make ourselves a little 58 trying to follow rules that arc not really important, or trying to be 59, or not to stand out in the neighborhood. This year I’m going to see the holiday decorations wherever they are and whenever they arc and just be 60.
41. A. hesitated B. refused C. decided D. remembered
42. A. noisy B. small C. popular D. crowded
43. A. admitted B. imagined C. suspected D. realized
44. A. lights B. tables C. camps D. notices
45. A. politely B. patiently C. slowly D. hurriedly
46. A. ever B. even C. only D. just
47. A. make B. try C. provide D. seek
48. A. carrying B. hiding C. checking D. collecting
49. A. clearly B. angrily C. immediately D. gratefully
50. A. hate B. misread C. punish D. beat
51. A. expressed B. followed C. offered D. required
52. A. explanation B. approval C. worries D. excitement
53. A. on B. to C. of D. with
54. A styles B. records C. rules D. skills
55. A. celebration B. thought C. determination D. relaxation
56. A. question B. believe C. ignore D. appreciate
57. A So long as B. Even if C. As if D. As soon as
58. A. indifferent B. curious C. hopeless D. crazy
59. A. traditional B. optimistic C. unique D. stubborn
60. A. calm B. careful C. happy D. polite
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Two years ago, Jo acted as a teacher in Papua New Guinea. There was no electricity, water or textbooks in the school. When she knew that the students 61 (die) to learn chemistry. she tried to show 62 (they) chemistry experiments every week. Sometimes, she doubled whether chemistry was relevant 63 these students, because most of them would go back to their villages. Actually, they had no 64 (person) ambition. The local people had a hard life. Their hut was so dark that it took time for one’s eyes 65 (adjust). The only possessions 66 could be seen were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. They didn’t speak much of the local English dialect. When 67 (sit) around, she loved listening to them softly talking to each other in their language. 68 (occupy) with teaching, she had no time for social 69 (activity). Instead, she often joined in their family party. She felt it was 70 privilege to spend a day with them.
第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。
71. Everybody is required to p (參加) in the spring outing.
72. Would he get a (惱怒的) if I told him about it?
73. The players had to change their daily r (常規(guī))and lifestyle.
74. A (每年的) my family has a get-together in a state park in the mountains of North Carolina.
75. I hardly slept at all and felt pretty a (糟透的).
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I have a muscle disease, so I can’t run or climb stairs as quick as other people. One problem is I don’t look any different with oilier people. So some children in my primary school laughed when I got out of the breath after running a short way. Now my life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students had accepted me. I am very busy with no time to feel sorry for me. My dream is to work for a firm that develop computer software. Have a disability does not mean your life is not satisfied. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled and make fun of them.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行，許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)不文明用語(yǔ)也在網(wǎng)上流傳開來(lái)。假定你是李華，最近學(xué)校的校報(bào)正在征集英文稿件，請(qǐng)你就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)不文明用語(yǔ)”話題寫一篇英文稿件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 現(xiàn)狀;
2. 危害(損害網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，影響身心健康等);
3. 提出建議(遠(yuǎn)離不文明用語(yǔ)，共創(chuàng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明環(huán)境等)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右;
2. 參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境the Internet environment 不文明的 uncivilized
2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1—5 ACBCC 6—10ABABC 11 —15ACABA 16—20ACBBC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
21—25ACDDC 26—30 DADCB 31—35 CBCAD 36—40CFEGB
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41—45 CBDAC 46—50 BDACB 51—55 DABCB 56—60 DADAC
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
61. were dying 62. them 63. to 64. personal 65. to adjust
66. that 67. silting 68. Occupied 69. activities 70. a
第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
71. participate 72. annoyed 73. routine 74. Annually 75. awful
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
One Possible version:
With the development of society, more and more people become addicted to the Internet and like chatting online. As a result, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which does great harm to our society. On one hand, they damage the environment of the Internet civilization. On the other hand, they influence teenagers’ physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.
As high school students,we need to take measures lo solve the problem.Firstly,we should call for our classmates and friends to keep away from them and express our ideas politely. Secondly, we should report this problem to the government to ask for some help. Let’s work together to create a peaceful and civilized network atmosphere.
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2017年陜西高考英語(yǔ)真題詳解
