北京高考英語題型及答案分析
身體常動，內(nèi)心常靜。做到勞逸結(jié)合，從容面對高考。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的北京高考英語題，僅供大家參考!
北京高考英語題
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分)
聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Librarian and student.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do first?
A. Make some changes. B. Look for another job. C. Tell the manager his thought.
3. What will the woman do at 2:00 p.m.?
A. Prepare her speech. B. Go to the cinema with the man. C. Give the man a call.
4. What is the woman going to do after work?
A. Go camping. B. Buy some clothes. C. Cook dinner with the man.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the woman's home. C. In a flower shop.
第二節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分)
聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請聽第6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。
6. How old is Tom now?
A. 7 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 17 years old.
7. What is Sophia’s hobby?
A. Having fun with friends. B. Listening to music. C. Travelling to new places.
請聽第7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。
8. How much will the man pay for the single room per night?
A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
9. When will the man’s friend check out?
A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Monday.
請聽第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 題。
10. What did the woman do on Christmas Day in London?
A. Had a family gathering. B. Went shopping. C. Studied in the college.
11. How did the woman go to London?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
12. What does the man think about his Christmas holiday?
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
請聽第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 題。
13. Why does the woman feel upset?
A. Because she is seriously ill. B. Because she is very fat. C. Because she has no baby.
14. What does the woman promise to do?
A. Get along with others. B. Try to help the man. C. Change her eating habits.
15. What is the biggest problem according to the woman?
A. She is afraid she might give up easily. B. She has to arrange everything by herself.
C. She has nobody to turn to.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop.
請聽第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 題。
17. Who might be fined for eating a sandwich while driving?
A. The British. B. Americans. C. Frenchmen.
18. What will happen if the car is too dirty in Russia?
A. Dust art will be displayed on it. B. The driver must wash it by hand for ecological reasons.
C. The driver will pay a fine of 20 dollars.
19. What is the legal limit of the alcohol level in Costa Rica?
A. 0.05%. B. 0.15%. C. 0.5%.
20. What is the driving law in Thailand?
A. Females are not allowed to drive buses. B. Male drivers must wear sneakers while driving.
C. Drivers can’t drive without shirts.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)
第一節(jié)(共15 小題，每小題2 分，滿分30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C 和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Breakthroughs in science and technology are paving the way for modern cities to support bigger populations. Now, we see the most exciting urban innovations to show you exactly how they’ll improve your city’s infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).
Lighting Up The Night
Anthony Di Mari dreamed up an electric tree to help irrigate public parks and light them at night. These electric trees contain a special infill (填充物)that collects water from rainfall. The water is then distributed through a shallow underground irrigation system with the help from the trees’ swaying movement. An electric motor turns energy from the waving of the artificial trees into electricity, which is used to light up the trees’ outer LEDs.
Thinking Outside The Box
As more people flock to urban areas, city planners will need to get increasingly creative about how to satisfy residents’ health and transportation needs within decreasing available space. One way to achieve this is by updating infrastructure to support biking and walking by building suspended( 懸浮的) roundabouts like hovering in the Netherlands. By lifting bicycle and pedestrian traffic above busy roadways, cities can significantly decrease over-crowded traffic condition.
Waving Hello To Clean Energy
Cities that don’t receive enough sunlight may find an attractive alternative in wave power. Since ocean waves rarely experience disruption( 中斷), electric engines driven by their clockwork push-and-pull can reliably provide power throughout the year. Further, thanks to advances in wave power technology, engineershave been able to move wave power engines farther offshore, where the waves pack the most punch, making the engines extremely efficient. So in the future, heavily populated coastal cities may use wave to meet their energy needs.
21. What is the special infill used to do?
A. To make the trees beautiful. B. To produce electricity.
C. To help the trees’ swaying. D. To collect water from rainfall.
22. How do the Netherlands improve the city traffic according to the text?
A. By updating the city roadway condition. B. By building walking passages underground.
C. By creating suspended roundabouts above roadways. D. By supporting more biking and walking.
23. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The advantages of wave power. B. The ways to use wave power.
C. The future of wave power. D. The advances in wave power technology.
B
Food for Italians isn’t a trend; it’s a way of life. Italians live to eat, and the importance of food in family life is absolutely important and deep-rooted in everyday routines.
In Italy, kids are encouraged to be part of every social occasion that revolves around food –it’s not about dividing the children from the adults, giving them separate meals or putting them to bed early. In Britain, by contrast, my sister and I often see children eating separate meals from their parents.
Letting children experience food like an Italian will develop not just their palate(味覺)but also their social skills, manners, teaching them new and mature ways to interact. Here are some food customs that are part of every Italian child’s upbringing.
One of the most celebrated Italian food customs is the morning coffee. Coffee shops and bars have customers streaming in and out of them each morning as the Italians get their daily dose–and this habit is just as much about the social setting as it is about the coffee.
While the morning is all about coffee, pre-lunch or dinner, it’s all about the local snacks. Most often, Italian city centres and squares are jam packed with locals who come out with their kids to enjoy this pre-dinner treat, and children are encouraged to enjoy snacks available. This is a brilliant way to get kids to try new tastes without the pressures of meal times. It’s important to note that “kids’ menus” do not exist in Italian restaurants–children are treated like adults and are offered plates from the main menu – in smaller amounts, if they’re young.
Post-lunch, most cities can seem quite deserted. But by 4 p.m. onwards, the crowds start to re-emerge. One by one, families spill out and the streets liven up. Everyone begins their afternoon stroll, enjoying the afternoon snacks, like ice-cream, which turns over a huge trade in Italy.
24. What will parents do at meal times in Italy?
A. Let children have their meals separately. B. Order some food for children but in small amounts.
C. Offer children plates from kids’ menu. D. Encourage children to eat with them.
25. What won’t children develop if they experience food like an Italian?
A. Cooking ways. B. Sense of taste. C. Social skills. D. Interacting manners.
26. What do we know about the pre-dinner treat in Italy?
A. It is most often about coffee. B. It can get children to experience new foods with ease.
C. It is unavailable in city centres and squares. D. It can reduce the pressure of meal times.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce different Italian local foods. B. To stress the importance of food for Italians.
C. To show Italians’ children education. D. To advertise Italian food trends.
C
For every cup of coffee you made, about two spoons of grounds end up in the waste. That doesn’t seem like a lot, but just think about the millions of coffees consumed around the world every single day, and you’ll see the problem. Sure, some of those coffee grounds are recycled as fertilizer to enrich the soil or beauty products like face masks, but most will be buried into the ground. It was while considering this issue that German product designer Julian Lechner came up with a new way of recycling coffee grounds – turning them into tableware.
“We were always drinking coffee at university,” Lechner remembers. “And that’s how I started to wonder. What happens to all that coffee? It was all just getting thrown away.” He began consulting with his professors about ways of using coffee grounds to create a solid material.
“We tried combining with a lot of different things,” Lechner said, “We even tried sugar. That was close, but basically it was a candy cup. It just kept melting after being used three times.” The whole point was to make it last long, so Lechner and his partners went back to the institute to continue their research. Finally, after many failed experiments, they came up with a mix of coffee grounds and a biopolymer( 生物高聚物)that seemed to behave the way Lechner had expected it.
“The moment of knowing the cup would actually stand was super-exciting,” he recalls. “It was wonderful to drink that first coffee out of the cup. It proved to be totally worth the wait.” And his creation has proven commercially successful, which is just the icing on the cake. The coffee cups are now present in ten shops across Europe, and the company can hardly keep up with demand, regularly selling out of its stock online.
Lechner will soon launch a larger line of coffee grounds cups and also work on a travel mug. But those are just short-term plans, as Lechner hopes to one day use recycled coffee grounds to create all sort of useful stuff—like sheets and furniture in cafés and restaurants.
28. What do people do with coffee grounds before Lechner?
A. Make products beautiful. B. Improve the soil. C. Produce drinking cups. D. Create solid materials.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Candy cups can last longer than coffee cups. B. Coffee grounds are rich in biopolymer.
C. Biopolymer can get coffee cups used repeatedly. D. Lechner invented coffee cups alone.
30. What does the underlined phrase refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. Profits from coffee cup business. B. Creation of coffee cups.
C. Decreasing demands for coffee grounds. D. Consumption of delicious iced coffee.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A new way of recycling coffee cups.
B. Commercial success from consuming coffee.
C. Recycling coffee grounds into stuff like coffee cups.
D. Different product designers of recycling coffee grounds.
D
Today’s demands for measuring childhood success have chased household chores from the to-do lists of many young people. In a survey of 1,001 US adults released by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to do them. “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist.
Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(縱向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens.
Chores also teach children how to be empathetic(感同身受的) and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re out of balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start readjusting priorities( 優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)), he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.
The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important than caring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment but add up to big ones over time.
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Parents today have recognized the importance of chores.
B. Most parents today think chores are necessary for measuring kids’ success.
C. Most adults require their children to do regular chores now.
D. Doing regular chores can help children to succeed.
33. What can we conclude from Rossmann’s longitudinal study?
A. Children will not achieve academic and career success with few chores.
B. It makes little difference when children begin chores.
C. Chores should be given to children at an early age.
D. Young adults beginning chores as teens are more likely to be responsible.
34. What do students value more according to Weissbourd’s survey?
A. Responding to others’ needs. B. Achieving high achievements.
C. Practising kindness and giving help. D. Building strong relationships
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Children need regular chores. B. Children need to be independent.
C. Household chores build up relationships. D. Chores bring children responsibility.
第二節(jié)(共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Americans are obsessed (著迷的) with telling their life stories. This phenomenon isn’t simply the product of the technological world. 36. ___________ People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others. Even at preschool, “sharing time” is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.
37. ___________ In many Asian countries, talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate. People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so. But there are also times Asians do share their stories.38. ___________ Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships, leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.
Ironically, the more unique Americans strive to be, the greater their need to feel connected with others. In their culture of individuality, relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved( 破裂).
Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts, feelings and desires. 39.___________ But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians, for whom social relations are generally unconditional, obligatory(義不容辭的) and stable, and therefore require little maintenance(維護(hù)).
40. ___________ American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children. Asian parents, by contrast, engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently. When they do talk about a child’s experiences, they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.
A. They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.
B. It helps them shape their “selves” and makes them who they are.
C. Interestingly, this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.
D. Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.
E. It connects them like many different points, holding their society together.
F. Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.
G. Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rains poured down.
Suddenly, a wail(尖叫) of a steam engine 41 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame(框架)of the bridge began to shake 42 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 43 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.
“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to 44 the station. A train full of 45 is due here.” 46 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 47 way to get there was to 48 the Des Moines River Bridge.
The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 49 between them. Getting down on her hands and 50 , Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 51 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 52 across the river!
Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 53 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the 54 . “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely 55 , she fell to the floor.
Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 56 , the stationmaster was just in time to 57 the train.
Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelly Bridge was built across the river 58 people could always remember the 59 of the girl, Kate Shelly，who 60 her life and saved so many people.
41. A. added to B. cut through C. headed for D. led to
42. A. unless B. so C. as soon as D. in order that
43. A. rose B. connected C. bent D. moved
44. A. warn B. accuse C. phone D. leave
45. A. food B. passengers C. animals D. coal
46. A. Catching hold of B. Taking notice of C. Keeping up with D. Putting up with
47. A. worst B. widest C. shortest D. toughest
48. A. avoid B. rebuild C. repair D. cross
49. A. run B. fall C. jump D. walk
50. A. cheeks B. fingers C. wrists D. knees
51. A. took B. let C. picked D. blew
52. A. regularly B. easily C. politely D. safely
53. A. bridge B. home C. door D. train
54. A. headmaster B. conductor C. stationmaster D. repairman
55. A. tired B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed
56. A. welcome B. signal C. response D. lesson
57. A. approach B. drive C. pull D. stop
58. A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even if
59. A. patience B. bravery C. guidance D. confidence
60. A. sacrificed B. spent C. risked D. lived
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分)
第二節(jié)(共10 小題;每小題1.5 分，共15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Language of Love
Music is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 61. ___________ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.
I learned this while 62. ___________ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(掛鉤). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 63. ___________(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 64. ___________ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car.
The only way 65. ___________ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 66. ___________(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 67. ____________ those who could help. I’m not certain 68. ___________ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 69. ___________ gap between us through songs.
70. ___________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35 分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10 小題;每小題1 分，共10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10 處，多者(從第11 處起)不計(jì)分。
Last month, I rode bus to my office ten miles away. I carried only a few cash to last each week. One night, as I walk to the usual bus stop, I met a beggar whom had no legs. I stopped and opened my wallet, but I was discovered that I had no money at all. I apologized to him immediate. I became worried so I had no way to get home. At my surprise, the beggar pulled out many coin from his broken bowl. Embarrassed, I took enough for his bus fare, and he said, “Good luck!”
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25 分)
假定你是李華，是學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席，正在準(zhǔn)備排練英語節(jié)目參加于2017 年1 月10 日舉行的株洲市“十分好英語”(Ten-minute Brilliant English)競賽(參賽者表演英語節(jié)目，時(shí)間十分鐘)。你給你校外籍教師Sophie 寫一封電子郵件，向她說明競賽的基本情況、你對節(jié)目的設(shè)想和排練的時(shí)間;請她擔(dān)任一個(gè)角色和對腳本(script)進(jìn)行修改。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
北京高考英語題參考答案
第一部分聽力(30 分)
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BACAC
第二部分閱讀理解(40 分)
21-23 DCA 24-27 DABB 28-31 BCAC
32-35 DCBA 36-40 FCAEG
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(45 分)
41-45 BCCAB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 DDCCA 56-60 BDCBC
61. are loved 62.taking 63. vehicles 64. wrapped 65. to keep(of keeping 記零分)
66. softly 67. to 68. what 69. the 70. It
第四部分寫作(35 分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)
第一處：rode 和bus 之間加a 或the。
第二處：few→little。
第三處：walk→walked。
第四處：whom→who / that。
第五處：was discovered 中的was 去掉。
第六處：immediate→immediately。
第七處：so→because / since / as / for。
第八處：At→To。
第九處：coin→coins。
第十處：his→my。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
Dear Sophie，
The Ten-minute Brilliant English Competition will be held on January 10, 2017. The participants are required
to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
As for our school, we will put on Romeo and Juliet on the stage. I’m hereby so privileged to invite you to act
one of the roles, and I sincerely believe that your attendance will be a great encouragement to all of us. So if it
is convenient to you, please come to the dancing hall of the school at 5 pm every day of this week.
In addition, I’ve attached the script of our programme to this e-mail and we will appreciate it greatly if you can
polish it for us. Many thanks!
Yours,
Li Hua
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北京高考英語題型及答案分析
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