高考英語2017真題答案
計劃要細，動手要早，落實要準。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語2017真題，僅供大家參考!
高考英語2017真題
第I卷
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where is the woman now?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
2. What are the man buy?
A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.
3. What is the man going to do first?
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill some forms.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jenny. B. French food. C. A new restaurant.
第二節(jié) 聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the purpose of the man’s call?
A. To confirm an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To postpone(延緩) an appointment.
7. When will the woman go to the clinic?
A. On July 16th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 21th.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How did the man feel about his trip to Florence?
A. He hated the crowd everywhere. B. He particularly liked the Italian food.
C. He loved everything except for the hotel.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Learn Italian. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Reserve a hotel.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How does the woman pass the time when she is not busy?
A. By reading a magazine. B. By having some drinks. C. By chatting with customers.
11. What does the woman want to talk to her boss about?
A. The pay. B. The working time. C. The working place.
12. What is the good point about the woman’s job?
A. She can take the local trains for free.
B. She can buy things cheaply at her shop.
C. She can leave work early in the mid-afternoon.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why is the boy tired?
A. He stays up watching TV. B. He plays lots of sports. C. He wakes up early.
14. At what time does the boat leave?
A. 6:15. B. 7:00. C.7:30.
15. Where does the boy have dinner?
A. At his aunt’s house. B. At school. C. At home.
16. When does the boy do his homework?
A.While he is on his way home. B.When he gets home. C.After he watches TV.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How many days is the Vistitors’ Centre open a week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?
A. Limit the speed. B. Pay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.
19. Where can visitors find d telephone when the Visitors’ Centre is closed?
A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.
20. What is allowed to do at the park?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Camping.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)
A
Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款機) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
21. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _______.
A. promised to obey the store rules B. forgot to take any money with him
C. hoped to have the food first and pay later D. could not afford anything more expensive
22. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A. kind and lucky B. poor and lonely
C. friendly and helpful D. hurt and disappointed
23. The writer acted upon the store rules because _______.
A. he wanted to keep his present job B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C. he considered the old man dishonest D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man
24. What does the writer learn from his experience?
A. Wealth is more important than anything else.
B. Helping others is easier said than done.
C. Experience is better gained through practice.
D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
B
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學(xué)機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting condition s like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
25.The passage is mainly for those_________
A. who produce wine B. who have a drinking habit
C. who go on a diet D. who are eager to lose weight
26.The underlined phrase“ in moderation” in the first paragraph means_________.
A. excitedly B. carefully C. frequently D. properly
27.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D .The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
28. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to do some easy experiments. B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C. How to prove the finding mentioned above. D. How to make wine in a healthy way.
C
With online courses, anyone can acquire knowledge in any field of interest for free. All you need is a computer, laptop or Smart phone, internet connection and a self-made schedule. You can even get a certificate on completing the course.
Udemy
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iTunes U
If you’re a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Did you dream of studying at MIT, Oxford, Yale, or Cambridge? This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world. Learn more at https://iTunesU.com
Skillfeed
If you are looking to learning a new skill, or improving on your skills in Photoshop, or HTML, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. See more at https://skillfeed.com
Academic Earth
It has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures, giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience. Whether learning existing coursework, or learning for the sake of learning, anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from world-famous experts, without being charged more. Learn more at http://academicearth.com
UC Berkeley
It offers courses in bio-engineering, Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they lack lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com
29. Learners who choose Skillfeed need to ________.
A. equip themselves with the ability to use the computer
B. pay some fee if they want to continue after a month
C. have some knowledge of the design of website
D. learn to upload their own high-quality video
30. We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth ________.
A. offers college courses at the learners’ convenience
B. has many lectures given by 8,500 lecturers
C. provides college courses mainly to young men
D. charges learners nothing for any course
31. If you want to improve your skill of Japanese language, you can visit ________.
A. https://skillfeed.com B. https://iTunesU.com
C. https://udemy.com D. https://ucberkeley.com
D
Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?
A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.
So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.
Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone (荷爾蒙) closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.”
Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.”
Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.”
Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.
32. According to the article, what changes can showering cause?
A. Bringing the terrible moment to us. B. Increasing the level of dopamine.
C. Leading to boredom or tiredness. D. Setting the creative part of the brain free.
33. If one has focused on something all day, showering can help _______.
A. turn one’s attention inwards B. draw one’s attention to the outside world
C. one make an important breakthrough D. many chemical changes to take place
34. It can be inferred from the article that _______.
A. changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective
B. it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration
C. our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things
D. it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task
35. The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to _______.
A. encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration
B. point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration
C. explain how to link inspiration with readers’ daily lives
D. show that creativity often comes from strange places
第二節(jié) (共10分，每題2分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 36 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward. Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 37 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 38 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So in order to change this situation, join groups. 39 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 40
A. Learn how to end a conversation.
B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.
D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.
G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I am a journalist in America. When reporting a story, I sometimes need to find a 41 kind of person---someone who has recently switched banks, or who is 42 cancer, or who owns both a Chevy pickup(皮卡) and Toyota sedan(轎車).
At such moments, I 43 my brother Keith, a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas. Usually he says,” I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part 44 he is offline. At age 52, he’s 45 sent an e-mail, surfed the Web or bought anything online. Without any mobile e-mail system to 46 his attention when he is shopping, he is 47 to make a friend or two before 48 .Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project---how to build a cow fence or how to fix a wood-burning stove---he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their 49 , and during beer-drinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their 50 of health problems, banking habits and new car 51 .
“I like talking to people,” he says. “ I do not 52 nowadays people send each other e-mail instead of talking while they’re in the 53 room.
My older brother 54 considers himself as an old-fashioned man and the Internet 55 are making him more so, too. As a 56 to the Web, my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastest-decreasing 57 .
During the first half decade of the 21st century, the proportion(比例) of Internet users 58 slowly, to 59% of adut Americans from just over 50%, according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project. 59 in the second half of the decade, that growth skyrocketed and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet. At that pace, the offline Americans will no longer 60 in the coming decade.
41. A. similar B. favourite C. common D.particular
42. A. battling B. avoiding C. curing D.developing
43. A. question B. call C. miss D.search
44. A. when B.until C. unless D.because
45. A. ever B.frequently C. never D.seldom
46. A. divide B.receive C. pay D. gain
47 A. willing B.likely C. anxious D. clever
48. A. settling down B.coming in C. setting off D.checking out
49. A. advice B.custom C. dream D.direction
50. A. loss B.change C.talk D. lecture
51. A.displays B. purchases C. exchanges D. repairs
52. A.imagine B. predict C. understand D. recommend
53. A. big B. new C. same D. special
54. A. sometimes B. recently C. once D. always
55. A. values B. trends C.techniques D. benefits
56. A. stranger B. user C. designer D. beginner
57. A.workers B.races C.minorities D. teams
58. A. increased B.developed C. varied D. moved
59. A. And B. So C. Or D.But
60. A.escape B. exist C. return D. work
第II卷
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Think about the different ways people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power 61 (resource), as well as one of the 62 (old). Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East 63 knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(唐碎)wheat into flour 64 pump water from deep underground. When electricity 65 (discover) in the late 1800s, people 66 (live) in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.
This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s 67 electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were 68 (rare) used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming 69 (concern) about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered. 70 it means higher costs, there is still a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In recent years we have seen a tendency tourism is growing fast in China. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regular, and 28% rural residents also make his tours across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested on tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing with this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying(潛在的) factors that are responsible. First, Chinese people's living standard had been greatly improved, that allows most of them to travel around. What's more, it is believing that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In an addition, transportation develops faster, and many scenic spots are available now.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你在你們學(xué)校舉辦的英語寫作競賽中獲得了第一名，在頒獎典禮上，你應(yīng)邀講述一下你的寫作經(jīng)驗。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
1. 經(jīng)常背誦優(yōu)美的英語范文，這有助于寫作時用英語進行思考。
2. 廣泛閱讀英語文章，擴大自己的知識面。
3. 學(xué)習(xí)語法，聽收音機和大量練習(xí)口語對正確表達自己的觀點是非常重要的。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100-120左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：背誦 recite
Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________ __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
高考英語2017真題參考答案
聽力1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ABABC
閱讀理解：21-24 CBAB 25-28 BDCC 29-31 BAD 32-35 BADA 36-40 FBDCE
完形填空：41-45 DABDC 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BCCDB 56-60 ACADB
語法填空:
1. resources 2.oldest 3. with 4. or或and 5. was discovered
6. living 7. when 8. rarely 9. concerned 10. Though/Although/While
改錯:
【第一處】tendency后加that 【第二處】regular改為regularly
【第三處】his改為their 【第四處】on改為in
【第五處】facing改為faced 或去掉with 【第六處】had改為has
【第七處】that改為which 【第八處】believing改為believed
【第九處】去掉in后面的an 【第十處】many改為more
書面表達：
Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to share with you my experience of English writing.
Firstly, I often recite some beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I write English articles. Secondly, I also read a lot of articles in English books, newspapers and magazines so that I can learn many useful words and expressions. Thirdly, I think it is important for us students to learn English grammar, listen to the radio, and practice speaking English a lot.
Last but not least, I keep an Engl ish diary every day, which I think is a good habit.
I hope what I have said can be helpful to you.
That’s all. Thank you.
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