高考英語全國卷模擬題2018
面對高考，保持你情感的熱情與豐富;保持你精神的進取與激昂!祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語全國卷模擬題2018，僅供大家參考!
高考英語全國卷模擬題2018
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.How does the woman suggest going?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. What is the woman?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A receptionist.
3. What does the man think of his present apartment?
A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It is expensive.
4. What does the man suggest the woman to do?
A. Buy a jacket. B. Come this Friday. C. Try on a sweater.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A man’s a appearance. B. A man’s behaviour. C. A man’s job.
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。
6. Why are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a city. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a meal.
7. What does the woman often do on Crosswell Hill?
A. She goes for a walk.
B. She reads books.
C. She walks her dog.
8. What do we know about the typewriter?
A. It was built on a hill.
B. It has many names on it.
C. It was built after the First World War.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and traveller.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretaty.
10.When does the man have to check in?
A.At about 6:55 p.m.
B.At about 7:55 p.m.
C. At about 9:55 p.m.
11.Where will the woman go next?
A. To a bank.
B.To Mr Shah’s.
C. To an embassy.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Employer and employee.
C. Father and daughter.
13.What is the most important in the man’s company?
A.Teamwork.
B.Training.
C. Work efficiency.
14. How many hours are used in training painting?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 140.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。
15.What is the man?
A. A golfer. B. A model. C. An actor.
16. What is the man’s goal?
A. To keep wining.
B. To be more popular.
C. To influence the kids.
17. What does the man think of his career?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。
18. How long was the speaker’s holiday?
A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 7 days.
19. Who made the mistake of the wrong ticket?
A. The speaker. B. The travel agent. C. The counter manager.
20. What did the speaker do in the end?
A. She cancelled her trip.
B. She went on a following flight.
C. She took the planned plane.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Crazy Festivals
Mike the Headless Chicken Festival
In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn’t die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.
Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament and lots of delicious chicken.
Roswell UFO Festival
In the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟狀物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didn’t come from outer space, while many top UFO researchers believe it did.
Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though — that strange little person next to you could be from another planet!
World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup
The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That’s why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival in association with the town’s annual rattlesnake hunt.
Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.
Bug Fest
Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid: insects.
Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Café Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.
21. Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken’s head because ________.
A. his family wanted to eat it
B. he wanted to sell its meat at the fair
C. his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival
D. he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken
22. By writing the underlined part, the author wants to _________.
A. imply that he may attend the festival
B. add an air of mystery to the festival
C. describe the fun of the costume contest
D. remind readers that creatures from another world do exist
23. What’s the purpose of the World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?
A. To increase the local tourism.
B. To protect rattlesnakes’ habitats.
C. To control the population of rattlesnakes.
D. To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.
24. Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year?
A. Mike the Headless Chicken Festival.
B. Roswell UFO Festival.
C. Bug Fest.
D. World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.
B
I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I don’t think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more information. What doesn’t work?” He said he wasn’t sure. I then took the letter and reread it.
He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn’t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (聳肩) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It’s still not right but I couldn’t exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.
After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with letter in hand. I told him I was sorry for what I’d said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.
This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.
25. Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?
A. To show off her excellent work.
B. To have him type it on the computer.
C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.
D. To ask him to give her some advice.
26. The author’s husband shrugged after hearing her words because he ________.
A. believed in his judgement but couldn’t find why
B. knew there was nothing wrong in the business plan
C. doubted about himself since he found no excuses
D. believed he himself was right and knew the roots
27. We can infer from the passage that the author’s husband was _________.
A. selfish, proud and determined
B. good at expressing himself
C. honest, kind and patient
D. humorous, active and careful
28. The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, ________.
A. do accept all suggestions from the givers
B. don’t get upset if some are negative
C. do keep silent before taking action
D. do be grateful and confident
C
The advantages of using flashcards to build up a vocabulary are well known. You can buy sets of cards, or make your own, and carry them with you wherever you go. There’s no question this is useful and because you can use them in short bursts, it’s not too much for you. It can be fun. I don’t recommend drilling for hours at a time with flashcards.
If you want to use flashcard software, things get even better. There are many packages out there for maintaining and drilling flashcards. I recommend VTrain though there are many others.
One stands out, however: SuperMemo. Similar to Pimsleur, SuperMemo is engineered according to a carefully researched methodology (方法學(xué)) in order to test you on a card the very minimum number of times you need to see it for it to stick. When you look at a card, you give some feedback to the software on whether you got it right and how easy you found it. It uses this information, and that of your previous attempts, to decide when you will be shown the card next. It’s smart and it really works.
If you’re like me, the news is even better! I have a version of SuperMemo that runs on my PalmOS phone. Wherever I am, if I have my phone handy, I have thousands of flashcards with me too. Honestly, it would be worth purchasing a cheap Palm device only for this. You can pick one up for or even less on eBay or elsewhere. Consider it, at least.
29. With SuperMemo, whether the next card will be shown depends on ________.
A. the time you look at the card
B. the information in the computer
C. the feedback one gives to the software
D. the times one attempts to do with a card
30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Using cards to study can be very tiring.
B. Don’t need to study with flashcards too long at a time.
C. There is not enough flashcards software at present.
D. Flashcard software can be carried wherever you go.
31. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A. To introduce to us a way to build up a vocabulary.
B. To teach us how to make flashcards.
C. To suggest us buying flashcards.
D. To tell us how to use flashcard software.
D
For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published. Eventually, Jack and Mark decided to collect the best 101 stories they’d been told and put them in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort, just like their grandmothers’ cooking.
They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers, but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul founding publisher.
Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Today, we’ve published more than 250 books and Chicken Soup for the Soul has become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.
People have connected with Chicken Soup for the Soul books deeply. Years ago, we started getting letters from readers asking for more, not just more books, but other things, too. Jack and Mark recognized that Chicken Soup for the Soul had grown into something much bigger than the book series they had created. So, in 2008, William Rouhana, Amy Newmark and Robert Jacobs bought Chicken Soup for the Soul from them. Today, we have a line of comfort foods, including healthy and balanced pet foods. We’re online now with our forums, apps and a YouTube channel. We’re working hard on a new Chicken Soup for the Soul TV show and a movie. Meanwhile, we are still collecting stories from our readers and the public, just like we’ve done since the beginning. We have new books coming out almost every month. We’re always looking for ways to share happiness, inspiration and wellness through everything we do.
32. The first Chicken Soup for the Soul_________.
A. was published by Peter Vegso
B. was Jack and Mark’s own experiences
C. encouraged people to be speakers
D. told stories that happened in kitchens
33. The underlined word “stalled” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A. stopped making money
B. stopped following the original plan
C. stopped achieving progress
D. stopped attracting the attention of big publishers
34. Jack and Mark sold Chicken Soup for the Soul because ________.
A. they lost interest in it
B. it deserved expansion
C. readers got tired of the series
D. it could be sold at a high price
35. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The popularity of Chicken Soup for the Soul.
B. Publishing in different periods.
C. The importance of readers’ support.
D. The history of Chicken Soup for the Soul.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Nowadays it’s not easy to find a suitable job. Follow these tips, and possibly you can find a job that suits your personality.
● List your strong and weak points
Before you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 36 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organizing others, could be perfect.
● Ask others for their opinions
Although you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 37 They may come up with ideas that you haven’t considered. You should, however, make sure that they aren’t so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high.
● Find out what potential jobs involve
38 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all.
● 39
When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it’s possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you don’t enjoy. 40 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, it is likely that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.
A.Take a personality test
B.Consider what delights you
C.Think about what makes you happy and then analyze why.
D.Finding a job that suits your personality is very easy and interesting.
E.Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.
F.Sometimes, it isn’t immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.
G.More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A few years ago, I started therapy (治療). I kept it a secret 41 it felt like it wasn’t the kind of thing I could tell anyone. I felt it was 42 , and I was ashamed of it. 43 I felt I was the only one. It seemed that everyone but me was able to 44 things on their own. 45 of my friends or family needed help like that. But on an occasion, I 46 my secret to one of my good friends.
Guess what 47 ? As I started letting other people know that I was in therapy, some of them started telling me the 48 thing! It seemed that once I told them that I would understand their 49 , it was safe to tell me. We didn’t have to keep this a(n) 50 from each other any more.
One friend close to me 51 that she went on antidepressants(抗抑郁) after her mother’s death. Another friend has been 52 for being blue 53 he was in college. My hairdresser had been on medication 54 obsessive compulsive disorder (強迫癥). All of them said they felt comfortable to be able to 55 the information. I felt like I found support in my 56 and I wasn’t alone, just from 57 their stories.
It has made me realize that none of us are 58 . Also, there’s no 59 in trying to hide them when you are having 60 . It’s better to be open and honest.
41. A. because B. although C. if D. unless
42. A. surprising B. exciting C. worrying D. satisfying
43. A. Immediately B. Slowly C. However D. Worse
44. A. remove B. handle C. deal D. accept
45. A. Some B. All C. Most D. None
46. A. let out B. let down C. set out D. set off
47. A. appeared B. continued C. happened D. existed
48. A. different B. same C. difficult D. important
49. A. news B. delights C. topics D. problems
50. A. secret B. order C. rule D. puzzle
51. A. thought B. suggested C. explained D. warned
52. A. punished B. treated C. injured D. praised
53. A. before B. for C. when D. since
54. A. according to B. because of C. judging by D. instead of
55. A. share B. hide C. correct D. find
56. A. victory B. success C. struggle D. failure
57. A. reciting B. hearing C. copying D. reading
58. A. strong B. healthy C. wrong D. perfect
59. A. point B. doubt C. courage D. ability
60. A. performances B. riches C. difficulties D. dreams
第Ⅱ卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 61 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 62 (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 63 (visit). Every year, the festival 64 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 65 come from the world go to the city during the festival.
It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 66 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 67 (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 68 (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city’s airport is connected 69 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 70 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
下面是一段短文，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau(黃土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，想去一家敬老院(nursing home)當志愿者。請給該院負責(zé)人Ms Wang寫封信。 信的內(nèi)容包括：
1.為什么要當志愿者;
2.有什么技能和特長;
3.如何當好志愿者。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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高考英語全國卷模擬題2018參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1―5 CCBBA 6―10 CABCB 11―15 ACABA 16―20 ABABC
第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
21―24 ABCD 25―28 DACB 29―31 CBA 32―35 ACBD 36―40 GEFBC
第三部分 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41―45 ACDBD 46―50 ACBDA 51―55 CBDBA 56―60 CBDAC
第三部分 第二節(jié) 語篇語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. cultural 62. largest 63. visiting 64. is held 65. who/that
66.roughly 67. takes 68. flights 69. with 70. and
第四部分 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
Dear Ms Wang,
Respecting the age is a traditional virtue in China. I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. I am sure I can do the work well because I have learnt some knowledge about nursing care. I am also good at singing, dancing and playing games.
I will take good care of them. I must be patient with them. I will also have some fun together singing, dancing and playing games, which I hope will make them happy.
I will be honored if I realize my dream. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
書面表達內(nèi)容要點：
1.書信的格式要正確(開頭與結(jié)尾);
2.為什么要當志愿者;
3.有什么技能和特長;
4.如何當好志愿者。
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高考英語全國卷模擬題2018
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