高考英語真題全國(guó)Ⅱ卷及答案(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Adolescent thinking tends to be focused on the present. But adolescents and teens are rapidly learning new skills related to complex reasoning, flexibility, and problem solving.
Remind yourself that it is normal for adolescents to have a sense of being invincible(無敵的), or have an "it will never happen to me" mind. 36 As a result, it may cause dangerous behaviors.
The following are some ways you can help your adolescent develop reasoning skills:
● 37 You should make careful observations and ask direct questions. For example, if your child seems troubled by something, say "You look like you've had a hard day," or "You look sad—do you want to talk?"
●Respond positively to your child's efforts and interests. Teens usually appreciate an adult's true concern and interest. When your child wants to do something that you think is dangerous, talk about the dangers of what he or she wants to do. Don't dismiss it. 38 Think about whether it would get in the way of your child's chores(雜事) or other duties.
●Help your child solve problems by discussing different choices. 39
●Develop higher thinking skills by talking to your adolescent about current issues and modern dilemmas. Be involved in schoolwork by talking to his or her teachers or volunteering at school. If asked, help solve difficult homework.
● 40 Talk about how rules will be performed. And be sure to follow through with the agreed-upon consequences when appropriate. Teenagers need and often want limits.
A. Set the rules in your home together. 3
B. Encourage your adolescent to share with you. 4
C. Try to persuade your adolescent to develop healthy habits.
D. Use learning exercises, such as role-play, for finding solutions to problems.2
E. If needed, work together to find something that would be safer and your child can also do.
F. Setting a good example and talking openly about these issues have great influence on them.1
G. This way of thinking may limit their ability to consider situations, risks, and future consequences.5
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Stephanie Stephens teaches reading classes for sixth graders at James L. Capps Middle School. “One of the 41 things as a reading teacher is instilling(逐漸灌輸) a love of reading in students that do not like reading,” she said.
Stephens came up with the idea to 42 her school classroom with Harry Potter-themed details after her enthusiasm for the series 43 many adults to read the books. “If I can get 44 to be excited about reading using Harry Potter, so can I get my students excited about 45 !” she recalled.
Stephens spent a week planning and 46 decorations related to the series’ first book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. “I thought of all the 47 things Harry saw and experienced and put myself in his 48 and picked the things that I could pull off in a 49 ,” she said.
Once she had all the items, it 50 the teacher “four days” to pull it all together. “I chose to go with the Harry Potter theme 51 if I am excited, students tend to follow suit. My 52 is to help students find at least one book that they can 53 exciting and be as enthusiastic about as I am regarding Harry Potter.”
When the 54 day of school arrived on August 20th, some students were 55 because they were unfamiliar with Harry Potter. But, Stephens 56 , “Most were excited and were immediately drawn into the fun activities that are 57 for the year!”
“My hope is to bring magic back into people’s hearts. The Harry Potter generation is growing up, and sometimes, 58 to our younger selves can inspire us to 59 a book or share a piece of our past with others 60 us.”
41. A.easiest B. simple st C. busiest D.toughest
42.A.decorate B. tidy C. change D.transform
43.A.instructed B. prompted C. urged D.allowed
44.A.friends B. strangers C.adults D. teenagers
45.A.reading B.writing C.dramas D. poems
46.A.offering B.imagining C.designing D.ordering
47.A.smart B. reasonable C. magical D.nervous
48.A. hearts B.shoes C. pockets D. socks
49.A.classroom B. house C.market D.school
50.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
51.A.though B.because C. until D. when
52.A.interest B.pressure C.goal D. choice
53.A.find B. offer C. make D. show
54.A.very B.last C.first D.second
55.A. disappointed B. frightened C.annoyed D.confused
56.A.added B. included C.declared D.persuaded
57.A. tried B.planned C.examined D.adopted
58.A. relating B.returning C.responding D.hurrying
59.A. take down B. deal with C.pick up D.look into
60.A.behind B. aside form C.next to D.around
第Ⅱ卷
注意：
將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The famous painting done by Leonardo Da Vinci that everyone calls the Mona Lisa is not really called that. 61 (it)real title is La Gioconda.
The woman in 62 painting was the wife of a man named Francesco del Gioconda, so the painting was titled 63 its creator La Gioconda. It was known for a time as the Madonna Lisa, 64 may explain why it has its present name.
Leonardo created this painting over many years, 65 (begin)in 1503. When he finished it is debated by historians. During this time, he also was painting many other things, building sculptures, and making new 66 (invention).
As for her famous smile, art historians still debate why she is smiling and 67 that smile represents. Everyone who sees the painting 68 (probable) has his or her own ideas.
One last thing: Have you ever noticed that the woman in this most of paintings 69 (have) no eyebrows? It's true. Look closely. Women at that time were considered more beautiful if they had their eyebrows 70 (shave).
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共
有10處錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In general, visitors don't have much difficulty know where to buy things in Britain. Most shops sell that you would expect them to. Many large supermarkets were self-service. When you enter in one of these shops you take a basket and put the things you wish to buy into them. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certainly to be caught. Most shops have store detective who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is considering a serious crime in Britain. When waiting to be served it’s important that you would wait your turn. Many people from overseas are astonished at British habit of queueing.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華, David 是你的美國(guó)筆友。他對(duì)你校將開設(shè)的一些選修課程非常感興趣, 來信向你詢問相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他寫封回信,
1. 選修課程包括：英語戲劇、模型制作(model making)等;
2. 每門課程的優(yōu)點(diǎn);
3. 你希望增加的課程及理由。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;
3. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear David,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英語真題全國(guó)Ⅱ卷參考答案
1-20 CBAAB CCACA ABBBA ACBAA
21. 答案：A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016可知。
22. 答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks及第三段內(nèi)容可知。
23. 答案：B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章最后的票價(jià)信息可知Brown夫婦兩人的票價(jià)是499x4x(1-5%)=1896.2;兒子沒有超過4.6feet，應(yīng)該付499x2x(1-5%-25%)=698.6，共計(jì)是2594.8元，故答案為B。
24-27 DADD
28. 答案：B。推理判斷題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)先敘后議, 先講故事主要是為了引出下文要談?wù)摰脑掝}。故答案為B。
29. 答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容Harsh words have bad effects可知。
30. 答案：D。推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章主旨思想, 作者提倡對(duì)孩子要耐心, 要從正面去引導(dǎo)和強(qiáng)化, 故D答案不適合父母。
31. 答案：A。文章標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述父母在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過程中要恰當(dāng)使用一些鼓勵(lì)性的語言來促進(jìn)孩子成長(zhǎng), 而不是一棒子打死, 故答案為A。
32. 答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話可知。
33. 答案：B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第三段內(nèi)容The reason it changed under Napoleon was because he was left handed his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.可以推知。
34. 答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容he US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past可知。
35. 答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容 but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round可知。
36-40 FDABG
41-60 DABCA DCBAD BCACD ABBCD
61. Its 62. the 63. by 64. which 65. beginning 66. inventions 67. what 68. probably 69. has 70. shaved
答案：
范文1：
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the optional courses in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. There are many courses for them to choose from, such as English drama, or model making. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.
For me, a painting course can be added, because some of the students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in optional courses in our school. Here is some information about each course.
If you are keen on science, model making is definitely their favorite. Students can get to know more about science, which will greatly arouse their interest. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. If you want to practice your oral English, you can take a course on English drama. When you are challenging different characters, you also learn how to perform them.
In my opinion, I suggest adding a music course. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments. Hope everyone can enjoy the courses mentioned above.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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高考英語真題全國(guó)Ⅱ卷及答案(2)
