廣東高職高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(2)
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:
This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (組裝) only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.
Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.
Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.
Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.
Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.
Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:
Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device
Allowing more than two riders
Pushing the user from the back
Traveling at an unsafe speed
Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.
Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.
56. When assembling, you should ______.
A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materials
C. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials
57. According to the text, it is safer to ______.
A. have at least four passengers
B. push the user from behind at the start
C. drive on the highway instead of on hills
D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle
58. Where can you probably find the text?
A. An official report. B. A popular magazine.
C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook.
A篇
本篇閱讀主要內(nèi)容是給MiNi Cooper S的使用者介紹可能導(dǎo)致重傷或死亡的安全隱患。
56. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"keep small children away when assembling "可知。
57. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段"instead, use the vehicle on the highway."可知。
58. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。推斷本篇文章的出處。根據(jù)答案在文章第一段，可知是產(chǎn)品介紹手冊(cè)。
B
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
59. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
60. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B. meet her father who was already an old man
C. join in the holiday celebration of the company
D. finish her work before the deadline approached
61. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted
62. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Emotional Well-being
B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule
D. The Peace of Mind
B篇
本篇閱讀主要講解的是作者對(duì)于if only 的理解及看法。
59. D 推斷題。根據(jù)第二段，利用排除法可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第三段的最后兩句話。
61. A猜詞題。根據(jù)foregone 所在句子中的lost及regretted 可知此詞與opportunity 搭配翻譯成放棄機(jī)會(huì)，故選A
62. B文章標(biāo)題題。據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意，可知本文主要針對(duì)if only 展開(kāi)話題進(jìn)行講解，故選B。
C
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引發(fā)) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
63. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
64. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
65. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
66. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
C篇
本篇閱讀主要內(nèi)容是科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谙艋蛘叽髦壅謺r(shí)用餐可以減肥。各題難度適中。
63. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段以及第六段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite”可以推斷出D。
64. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段以及實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程可以知道戴眼罩的志愿者們相信他們比實(shí)際上吃得更多。
65. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知用餐者在黑暗中用餐會(huì)減少他們的食欲。
66. C 目的題。本篇文章的主要目的是作者根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程告知讀者實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。A、B選項(xiàng)是文章的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有在文章中體現(xiàn)。
D
Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo, DeepMind’s Go-playing AI, just defeated the best Go-playing human, Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success, we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.
The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that, in order to win against a player like Lee, AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human-like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development—deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, “machine learning” algorithms (計(jì)算程序) and deep neural (神經(jīng)的) networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo, DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.
Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss, Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMind’s founders, echoed this comment: “We’re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves.”
Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation’s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.
How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them, have emerged in response, but remain unanswered. They require human, not human-like, solutions.
So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let’s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.
67. What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?
A. The capability of self-improvement.
B. The constant input of large data sets.
C. The installation of deep neutral networks.
D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.
68. A potential danger of AI is ______.
A. the loss of human control B. the friendly relationship
C. the fierce competition D. the lack of challenge
69. How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?
A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.
B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.
C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.
D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.
70. What’s the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?
A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
D篇
本篇閱讀結(jié)合最近比較熱的AlphaGo戰(zhàn)勝韓國(guó)棋手李世石的圍棋比賽展開(kāi)，闡述了AI的運(yùn)作原理以及作者的思考。文章內(nèi)容難度適中，各題目在文中能夠找到相應(yīng)的回答。
67. A推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的AI學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程可以得知AI可以通過(guò)不斷和自己比賽吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得自我提高。
68. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“However，unpredictability also indicate a loss ofhuman control”。
69. C 推斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后“They require human，not human-like，solutions”可知。
70. D 作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者對(duì)于AI的先進(jìn)性持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 71
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.
72 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.
Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 73 In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 74 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
75 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.
A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.
B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.
C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.
D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?
F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.
G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.
難度適中，同學(xué)們一定要在文章主旨的把握下根據(jù)各段落的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇~
文章主要講述了左撇子和其形成原因以及往昔人們對(duì)于左撇子的態(tài)度。
71. D 根據(jù)前文的問(wèn)句以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知以問(wèn)句引出下文，選擇D。
72. A 根據(jù)前文的左撇子的形成有基因的原因，可以用A進(jìn)行同義解釋。
73. C 根據(jù)前文在許多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的?？芍臀幕嘘P(guān)，得到C。
74. F 根據(jù)前文提到In some parts of Scotland以及之后的In some Asian countries并結(jié)合后文giving directions的內(nèi)容可以得到F。
75. G根據(jù)最后一段主要內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)在呢人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到左撇子是很正常的行為，并且本句作為開(kāi)頭，可以推斷出G作為本段大意總結(jié)。
第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié)，35分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，得知你的美國(guó)筆友Peter暑假要來(lái)中國(guó)旅游并在北京停留一天。有兩條游覽路線讓他猶豫不決：1)長(zhǎng)城一日游; 2)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)、故宮一日游。Peter想征詢你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 歡迎他來(lái)北京旅游;
2. 推薦路線并說(shuō)明理由;
3. 提出可以陪他游覽一天。
注意： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;
2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫(xiě)一篇周記, 記述上周日你和父母一起騎車(chē)郊游的過(guò)程。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞: 郊區(qū) the suburbs
應(yīng)用文：
本篇應(yīng)用文主要內(nèi)容是向美國(guó)筆友Peter推薦北京一日游的路線并說(shuō)明理由，屬于建議類(lèi)作文。
在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中需要注意：
1.根據(jù)Peter猶豫的兩條路線中推薦路線;
2. 內(nèi)容要求中，歡迎他來(lái)北京，可以在作文開(kāi)頭時(shí)表達(dá);
3. 最后不要忘記提出可以陪他游覽一天的建議，并且詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意愿。
同學(xué)們?cè)趹?yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中一定要注意語(yǔ)言的交際性和功能性～
情景作文：
通過(guò)審文字，可知本篇情景作文為周記，主要內(nèi)容是記敘上周日你和父母一起騎車(chē)郊游的過(guò)程。
通過(guò)審圖片，可以進(jìn)一步將內(nèi)容進(jìn)行拓展：
1. 出發(fā)：上周日天氣晴朗，我和父母開(kāi)心地騎著自行車(chē)來(lái)到郊外;
2. 到達(dá)：到達(dá)后爸爸和我搭帳篷，媽媽將帶上的食物擺在鋪好的野餐布上;
3. 玩：休息了一會(huì)兒之后，我和爸爸放風(fēng)箏，媽媽在一旁觀看;
4. 看日落：時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，收拾好物品之后，我們坐在一塊兒觀看日落。
廣東高職高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題參考答案
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
6. C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
11. A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
每小題1.5分。如出現(xiàn)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不計(jì)分;出現(xiàn)大小寫(xiě)、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分;如每小題超過(guò)一個(gè)詞不計(jì)分。
16.212-889-9172 17.cooker 18.gold 19. measuring 20.Wednesday
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
56.C 57.C 58.D 59.D 60.B
61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.A
66.C 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.D
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
71.D 72.A 73.C 74.F 75.G
第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35分)
第一節(jié) (15分)
(一)
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.
Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the second, a one-day tour of the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum of culture and art in China, and the center of the Beijing city, the two scenic spots have been regarded as must-see attractions, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.
I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.
Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the first, a one-day tour of the Great Wall. It’s said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As one of the symbols of China, this place of interest has been regarded as a must-see attraction, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.
I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
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