廣東高職高考英語試題答案(2)

時間：2017-08-22 16:49:29 劉惠25由分享

　　Old people are easy to feel lonely because their children are busy with their work and have little time to spend with them. Most of them have to be companied by pet dogs. However, it is sometimes impossible for some old people to keep pet dogs because they are too old or ill to take care of pet dogs.

　　Experts are studying the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression(憂郁癥),physical activity, and life satisfaction. Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to see whether they can improve the quality of life for old people. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, said, “Old people should be more active, challenged, excited. The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”

　　In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Researchers will collect basic data for six weeks. Then, the researchers will review the data to decide if there are any changes in the life of its owner.

　　“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a 70-year-old lady. “When

　　I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”

　　The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over real dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog needn’t any exercise and feeding concerns.

　　“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would prefer the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry (毛茸茸的) ,”Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”

　　Hopefully, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help exciting older people’s minds.

　　63.From the passage we can learn that old people can easily feel lonely because_____.

　　A. their children don’t like to stay with them

　　B. they don’t have pet dogs

　　C. their children are too busy to stay with them

　　D. they don’t have robotic dogs

　　64. The underlined word “note” in the third paragraph means “_____”.

　　A. to give notice B. to pay attention C. to write down D. to talk about

　　65. The author may believe that the future robotic dogs can_________.

　　A. help excit old people’s minds B. take the place of real dogs

　　C. cure a lot of serious diseases D. change people’s beliefs

　　66. Which is the best title for the passage ?

　　A. Pet Dogs Need Robotic Dogs B. Old People Need Robotic Dogs

　　C. All People Need Robotic Dogs D. Researchers Need Robotic Dogs

　　Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market.

　　Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate (淘汰) themselves,” he says. “Resumes (簡歷) arrive with faults. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I refuse the candidates,” Crossley concludes,” If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”

　　Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely not.

　　Perfectionists(完美主義者) struggle over little things instead of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working will influence the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”

　　Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.

　　Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards

　　follow.

　　67. According to the passage, some job applicants were refused because they are ________.

　　A. too limitedly educated to write a perfect resume

　　B. so careless that they make some spelling mistakes in their resume

　　C. so careless that they forget the company’s name

　　D. too foolish to spell the company’s name correctly

　　68. From the passage, we can infer that a perfectionist will _________.

　　A. change their goals as the situations change

　　B. lose their jobs by paying too much attention to details

　　C. pay attention to details as much as to their major goals

　　D. pay attention to details more than their major goals

　　69. Garfield makes his opinion believable by _________.

　　A. giving ideas of experts B. offering examples of resumes

　　C. providing an example of his work. D. showing the results of experiments

　　70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

　　I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點)C: Conclusion

　　第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題2 分，共10 分)

　　根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　You go to a store to buy food for a party. But when you get to the cash register, there are no plastic bags for the things you buy. If you live in San Francisco, this situation might not surprise you. 71 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 72 Instead, they’d like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 73 They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag. Store owners don’t want to lose business. So they want to keep offering plastic bags.

　　Stores should be banned from using plastic bags. Here’s why:

　　 All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps (垃圾站). That hurts the environment.

　　 People can use cloth bags instead. 74

　　Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags. Here’s why:

　　 People might buy less if stores don’t offer plastic shopping bags. Some stores might go out of business.

　　 Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage. If they don’t get them for free, they’ll have to buy some.

　　 75 That could get expensive.

　　A. These bags don’t get thrown away until they’ve been used many times.

　　B. There should always be a choice.

　　C. If shoppers forgot a cloth bag, they would have to buy one.

　　D. But many people don’t want to buy their own cloth bags.

　　E. Many people throw them away after using them.

　　F. That city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores.

　　G. They hope that shoppers won’t use paper bags either.

　　第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，35 分)

　　第一節(jié)應用作文(15 分)

　　假設你是李華,上周末你們班新來的美籍學生Jack邀請你去了他家做客，請你給他寫一封郵件。內容包括：

　　1. 感謝他和家人對你的熱情款待;

　　2. 你們在一起玩得很開心的具體情況;

　　3. 邀請他下周日到你家做客。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50。

　　2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　提示詞：邀請做客invite someone to have dinner

　　Dear Jack,

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　第二節(jié)情景作文(20 分)

　　假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖先后順序，介紹在“國畫之旅”活動中，向國畫藝術家學習國畫的過程，并以“A Day with an Artist of Traditional Chinese Painting”為題，給?？?ldquo;英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。

　　注意：詞數(shù)不少于60

　　提示詞：國畫traditional Chinese painting

　　荷花lotus

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　廣東高職高考英語試題參考答案

　　1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BBACB 11-15ACAAB

　　16. evening

　　17. room

　　18. Jenkins (JENKINS)

　　19.75397382

　　20. red

　　21-25 ABADD 26-30 CDADA 31-35 BABCC 36-40. ADBDB

　　41-45.DCAAB 46-50. ABDCA 51-55. BADDC 56-60 ADBCB

　　61-65 C ACCA 66-70 BBDCA 71-75 FGDAC

　　Dear Jack,

　　I am writing to thank you for your kindness. It is nice of you to invite me to have dinner

　　with your family.

　　I had a great time in your house, having western food, learning about American cultures and chatting about what happened in our class. Your mother has good cooking skills and your father knows a lot about China, which impressed me a lot. They are really friendly and generous.

　　By the way, would you like to come to my house at 6 pm next Sunday if it is convenient for you? We will have dinner together and you can make some new friends.

　　I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　Last Friday, our class invited a well-known artist to teach us how to draw a lotus in Chinese painting.

　　As soon as the artist came into the classroom, he was given warm welcome which made him so happy. All of us wore big smiles. First, he showed us some skills of drawing a lotus. We watched him carefully around him. Then each of us made an attempt to do it by ourselves under the careful instruction of him. Finally, because of my excellent performance, I was awarded “Outstanding Young Artist”. Looking at the award, I felt very excited.

　　Through this experience, we are all amazed at Chinese painting and proud of being Chinese. We hope we can have more activities of this kind in the future!