?？诮鼛啄旮呖加⒄Z試卷及答案(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many of us feel sleepy in winter, but other species often take it a step further and hibernate (冬眠). 36 The body slows down and breathing, temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease. Dormice (睡鼠) head underground and hedgehogs (刺猬) hunker down in their nests.
Hibernation seems to do them good. But human cannot bed down for long periods. 37 To work out why we do not, first we need to find out why animals do. The most obvious reason for hibernating is to avoid the cold. Conditions are harsh and there is little food to eat, as fewer plants are growing. 38 Then they live off body-fat reserves until it’s time to wake up.
But a 2015 study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended. 39 The key issue seemed to be connected with their main food: beech trees. The dormice need their seeds to reproduce, or for the baby dormice to gain enough body fat. In a harvest year, they produce plenty of seeds. Somehow the dormice could predict it. Otherwise, they stop reproduction these years and increase their survival by staying underground.
40 By staying out of sight, the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators (天敵) like owls. Until recently people thought hibernation was just about energy saving, a defense against cold weather and food shortage, and now we think it’s more predator avoidance. The survival rates in hibernation are close to 100%.
A.So obviously there are other reasons.
B.They were hibernating underground to save energy.
C.Hibernation is an extended period of energy-saving state.
D.All kinds of animals hibernate, from insects to birds and primates.
E.Why, if it is so beneficial, do we not hibernate?
F.The dormice had another reason to stay underground.
G.So many animals fatten themselves up during summer.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Having learned gymnastics for such a long time, Slantena had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. However, her 41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.
The last thing she 42 was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117. The name of the 46 was ‘The Day Clara Walked’.
She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. 47 , after a year’s hard exercise, Slantena recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench 48 the Athens Stadium, memories 49 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop(健身圈)as well as her teammates. She registered for 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received 53 from the Olympic Committee.
Her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each step 56 and steady. Everything was 57 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart 58 violently against her chest.
Later that night, Slantena pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old book on the shelf, 59 opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears 60 her vision.
41. A. life B. interest C. dream D. career
42. A. forgot B. remembered C. experienced D. suffered
43. A. walk B. dance C. see D. sing
44. A. rushed B. rocked C. thrown D. wheeled
45. A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt
46. A. bookmark B. page C. chapter D. story
47. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Successfully D. Certainly
48. A. outside B. beneath C. opposite D. inside
49. A. mixed up B. faded away C. flooded in D. squeezed out
50. A. fright B. regret C. sympathy D. admiration
51. A. doubtfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. cheerfully
52. A. unless B. as C. while D. once
53. A. access B. praise C. approval D. support
54. A. plan B. attempt C. sight D. thought
55. A. content B. eager C. upset D. proud
56. A. strong B. warm C. firm D. solid
57. A. unexpected B. awful C. finished D. perfect
58. A. fighting B. striking C. kicking D. beating
59. A. what B. which C. that D. where
60. A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As is well known, optimism plays an important role in all aspects of one’s life, especially for us Senior 3 students. Although we are facing many challenges and difficulties, we 61 keep optimistic. Optimism is a mental attitude or world view and it means expecting 62 best possible outcome from any given situation.
I did 63 (poor) in English in the past, but I never gave up struggling. All my families, teachers and friends encouraged me and they taught me a lot of 64 (effect) ways of learning English. I 65 (keep) practicing as they told me to do. I listened to English news and songs and I read interesting English stories. At weekends, watching some English movies was another good way to make my English better. 66 difficulties I came across, I tried my best to work them out. I believe in myself. I was optimistic and dreamed about a splendid future, 67 (believe) that hard work would eventually pay off. Gradually, I make progress in my English. Nowadays, I can remember English words easily and use 68 freely when communicating with foreigners.
Thanks 69 optimism, I have become one of the top English 70 (learn) in my school now.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短
文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I don’t know what to express my sincere apologies to Jim because I lost the book he lent it to me. I was very grateful when he put a book on my desk. In order to give it back to him soon, I spent three days read it. The next day, I took the book to Jim’s classroom to return it. Luckily, I couldn’t find it everywhere when I arrived at his classroom. There was obvious that I couldn’t give it back to him as I promised before. What should I do now? I decide to buy a new one to him and write a letter of apology to him. The lesson for me is that I should take good care of my belonging.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的一位美國筆友Mike打算寫一篇關(guān)于各國高中生課內(nèi)外體育活動的調(diào)查報告。他給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你校學生的相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。要點包括：
1.你校校內(nèi)的體育活動;
2.同學們的校外體育活動;
3.你的看法或建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右;
2. 書信格式已給出;
3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to receive your email.
Yours,
Li Hua
?？诟呖加⒄Z試卷參考答案
聽力部分：(每小題1.5分，共20小題，滿分30分)
1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CCBCA
閱讀理解：(每小題2分，共20小題，滿分40分)
21.D. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知。
22.D. 詞義猜測題。由本段下文老婦人的話語可知。
23.C. 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知。
24.C. 細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段和最后一段可知。
25.D. 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知。
26.B. 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知。
27.C. 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知。
28.A. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知。
29.A. 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后兩句可知。
30.B. 細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知。
31.D. 主旨大意題。由第一段和最后一段可知。
32.A. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知。
33.B. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第三段可知。
34.B. 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知。
35.C. 主旨大意題。由第一段可知。
36-40 DCGEA
完形填空 (每小題1.5分，共20小題，滿分30分)
41.C. 為了紀念他創(chuàng)建了一個“臉譜”頁面。
42.A. 經(jīng)歷了生活的起起伏伏。
43.D. 我很震驚。
44.B. 他的朋友在他的網(wǎng)頁上發(fā)布了照片和信息。下文第六段第五行有提示。
45.D. 我開辟了一條捐款的途徑。下文第六段第二句有提示。
46.A. 我姐姐建議我迅速處理這些事宜。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知。
47.D. 這場大火受到了全國的關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文的數(shù)據(jù)信息可知。
48.B. Sean的家人把他的骨灰送回家。
49.C. 這么多人的關(guān)心讓我感到無比欣慰。
50.C. “offer”意為提供。
51.A. “raise”意為籌集。
52.D. 小男孩說長大后也想成為一名消防員。
53.D. 這件事深深地觸動了我。
54.C. 網(wǎng)頁上面充滿了愛。“Love”一詞是對上文人們多種行為的高度概括。
55.A. 我相信……
56.B. 當Sean的兒子長大的時候。
57.C. 他將看到人們對他父親的尊敬。
58.B. 我瀏覽這個網(wǎng)頁。“page”一詞與第一段第二行相對應(yīng)。
59.A. 在一些特殊的日子里。
60.B. 保持鮮活的記憶。
知識運用第二節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共10小題，滿分15分)
61.and 62. was saved 63. seeing 64. which 65. with 66. an 67. when / as
68. impossible 69. educator / educationist / educationalist 70. happiest
短文改錯：(每小題1分，滿分10分)
書面表達：(滿分25分)One possible version
Dear Tom,
A section called“Winter Vacations in Different Countries” will be open in our school website. Being in charge of collecting information for it, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor.
To start with, I wonder how long the winter vacation is in America and I am curious to know what kind of activities the students usually participate in during the vacation. Besides, what I am interested in most is whether the American students carry such a heavy load of homework as we Chinese do. What’s more, could you be so kind as to send me some related information about other countries?
I am grateful for your kind help and looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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?？诮鼛啄旮呖加⒄Z試卷及答案(2)
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