河南2017英語高考真題(2)

時間：2017-08-23 17:34:10 劉惠25由分享

　　By now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?

　　Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.

　　Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.

　　Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.

　　Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Revealing( 泄露) personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受傷害的)to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.

　　Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.

　　67. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _________.

　　A. benefit users in various ways

　　B. offer offer professionals good chances

　　C. guide users to make right choices users to make right choices

　　D. help students finish their homework

　　68. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies ________.

　　A. take legal action against the attackers

　　B. avoid posting embarrassing information

　　C. refuse to hire potential addicted employees

　　D. forbid the use of social networks during work time

　　69. The main purpose of this passage is to _________.

　　A. share experiences in using social media

　　B. provide some advice on social problems

　　C. raise public awareness of social problems

　　D. remind people to wisely use social media

　　70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

　　I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要點) C：Conclusion

　　第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題2 分，共10 分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?

　　Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We don't have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. __71__

　　Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’t don’t think so. __72__ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile.

　　__73__ What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. __74__ Let’s not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate’s coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it!

The power of this written note will be remembered for many days, even years.

　　“I can live for two months on a good compliment(夸獎)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. __75__ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. “I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.” “Did you hang your coat up all by yourself?” It is amazing how those few words can change a child's outlook... almost immediately. Don’t stop there... One of my sisters ended a phone conversation with three words ---“I love you”! Boy, that put a spring in my step! Mark Twain is right. I still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words.

　　A. The pen is more powerful than the sword.

　　B. Is it really reasonable to do something like that?

　　C. Do they display the attitude that we want to convey?

　　D. It is important to have your words match your actions.

　　E. Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.

　　F. Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both.

　　G.Don’t be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long.

　　第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35 分)

　　第一節(jié)(15 分)

　　假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期義務(wù)英文講解員, 請你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1. 介紹你的基本信息;

　　2. 說明你的優(yōu)勢(例如：相關(guān)能力，性格特點等);

　　3. 表示你希望被錄用。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;

　　2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))

　　第二節(jié)(20 分)

　　假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，給校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文，介紹上周你與外國朋友Tom 在頤和園的經(jīng)歷。

　　注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

　　提示詞：毛筆a writing brush

　　(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))

　　河南2017英語高考真題參考答案

　　第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

　　1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

　　6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C

　　第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

　　★每小題超過一個詞不計分; ★拼寫錯誤不計分;★16、17、18、19題首字母不大寫不計分,

　　16. Keeny 17. Canadian 18. Internet 19. Thursday 20. 3856942232

　　第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分)

　　第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)

　　21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B

　　30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

　　36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C

　　46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)

　　第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)

　　56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A

　　66. D 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. B

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

　　71. C 72. D 73. A 74. F 75. G

　　第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35分)

　　第一節(jié)(15分)

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.

　　I’m a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. What’s more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.

　　I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.

　　Sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　第二節(jié)(20分)

　　One possible version:

　　Last weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.

　　We arrived at the entrance early in the morning and I introduced the history of the park to Tom briefly. The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. Soon, we noticed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. Holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the Chinese character for “longevity”. As well as other tourists, we couldn’t help but admire his skills.

　　To our surprise, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. With his help, Tom completed his first calligraphy task, the two Chinese characters for “China”, quite successfully. Before we left, we took a photo together to memorize this valuable experience. In the picture, Tom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiled, with his thumb up.

　　I was so glad that I could help my foreign friend to learn about the art of the language we have been using for several thousand years. In addition, I rediscovered the charm of Chinese culture.