湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題_2017湖南英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題
高考復(fù)習(xí)要腳踏實(shí)地地夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),高考要沉著應(yīng)考。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題,僅供大家參考!
2017湖南英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是C。
1. How would the woman get to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. John will play. B. John will be punished. C. John will read books.
3. What does the woman think of the acting?
A. Very bad. B. Just so-so. C. Excellent.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. An apartment. C. An office.
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Science Museum. B. The bus station. C. The Art Museum.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Who is Pierre?
A. The man’s old friend. B. An exchange student. C. A new French teacher.
7. What does the man say about Pierre?
A. He’s fond of rock music.
B. He has a lot of friends here.
C. He’s not a good English speaker.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?
A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.
9. Why can’t the woman swim?
A. She has no time to learn.
B. No trainer can help her.
C. She is scared of water.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Who are these two speakers?
A. A boss and her employee.
B. A headmaster and a teacher.
C. A manager and her secretary.
11. What is the problem?
A. The eight thirty train was cancelled.
B. The man doesn’t trust the woman.
C. The man is late for work.
12. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What’s the man?
A. A news reporter. B. A researcher. C. A psychological doctor.
14. Which of the following rooms did the man book before he came?
A. A double room with a shower.
B. A single room with a shower.
C. A single room with a kitchen.
15. What will the man get in the morning?
A. A book. B. Medicine for a cold. C. A newspaper.
16. When is the man checking in?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Where does the talk take place?
A. At a library. B. At a theatre. C. At a school.
18. Which country is Rachel Joyce going to next?
A. England. B. Australia. C. The United States.
19. When was The Unlikely Journey of Harold published?
A. In 2016. B. In 2014. C. In 2012.
20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?
A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Our guide was excellent! He walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. He stayed with us longer than he was obliged(迫使) to and made this a fantastic experience.
Tour snapshot
Travel is all about the street food these days, and why not? It’s fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. Join this Hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets, food carts, street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spots.
Highlights
Sample delicious Vietnamese cuisine just like the locals do — on the street
Stroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of Hanoi’s charming old quarter
Learn more about Hanoi’s unique food culture
Try local specialties with influences from French and Chinese cuisine
Take in a spectacular night view of Hoan Kiem lake from a secret cafe
Schedule details
Duration: 2.5 hours
Meeting point: Sacombank ATM Machine – No. 1 Dong Xuan street (front entrance of Dong Xuan Market, Corner of Dong Xuan St with Cau Dong St)Starting time: 5. 00 PM
Ending point: Café Pho Co – 11 Hang Gai St, Hoan Kiem
21. What did the guide do?
A. He showed visitors around by car. B. He took many photos of visitors.
C. He stayed with visitors for extra time. D. He enjoyed breakfast with visitors.
22. What does the underlined word “snapshot” mean in the passage?
A. A photograph taken quickly and casually.
B. A brief impression of something.
C. An attempt to score in a game.
D. An act of firing a gun.
23. During the tour, we can enjoy ______.
A. various local food B. charming mountain landscapes
C. many rare animals D. French and Chinese cuisine
24. We can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is ______.
A. 5. 00 PM B. 5. 30 PM C. 7. 05 PM D. 7. 30 PM
B
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念).
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was dreading(害怕)this, but my mother said: “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.
“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is .25 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a ,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for class="main">
湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題_2017湖南英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題
25. The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis ______.
A. made him set a goal B. supplied him with new clothes
C. gave him financial support D. helped him show conviction
26. When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to ______.
A. balance summer baseball and the work schedule
B. refuse the job offer for summer baseball
C. give up summer baseball for the job
D. ask his coach Jarvis for advice
27. Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?
A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
28. The end of the story was that the writer ______.
A. failed to buy his mother a house B. succeeded as a sportsman
C. became a successful businessman D. made some money in the summer job
C
Nobody likes an old poop(傻子). Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.
Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spilled(溢出)water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae’s teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle(咯咯地笑)rather than a scolding.
Look for the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.
Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn t hat accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.
29. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means ______.
A. you are humorous B. you are blue
C. you lack humor D. you are funny
30. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can ______.
A. laugh at him B. chuckle C. scold him D. feel embarrassed
31. In the author’s opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and hum to you on your graduation day, she is ______.
A. boring B. serious C. considerate D. humorous
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Develop a Sense of Humor B. Ways to Become a Healthy Individual
C. The Function of Humor D. Proper Attitudes Toward Humor
D
Whether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert, the time has come to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella, a new study suggests.
As global temperatures continue to rise, more “extreme rain” events—intense, cats-and-dogs downpours—can be expected, said the study, published Monda y in the journal Nature Climate Change. And that, scientists said, means an increased flood risk, particularly for the world’s driest areas. The study challenges the idea that global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter.
“In both wet and dry regions, we see these great increases in heavy precipitation(冰雹),” lead author Markus Donat, a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales, told Nature.
Donat and his team collected data from 1951 to 2010 on extreme precipitation events from 11, 000 weather stations around the world, Nature reported.
In that time, the number of days with “extreme precipitation” increased 1 percent to 2 percent per decade.
“We found a strong relationship between global warming and an increase in rainfall, particularly in areas outside of the tropics,” Donat said in a statement.
“Importantly, this research suggests we will see these extreme rainfall events increases at regional levels in dry areas, not just as an average across the globe,” Donat added.Peter Stott, a senior climate scientist at Met Office, told Climate Central that the study’s findings are important, because more violent rainfall and flooding will “challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate.”
As Nature reported, the research aligns(結(jié)盟)with a 2015 study that found global warming has led to a sharp increase in record-breaking precipitation ev ents. Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments.
33. Which of the following is one of the study’s findings?
A. Global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter.
B. Extreme rain events can be expected at regional levels in dry areas.
C. Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areas.
D. Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas.
34 . Why does Scott think the findings are important?
A. The research aligns with a 2015 study.
B. They are about extreme precipitation events.
C. They remind us to adjust to rapid climate changes.
D. The study involves many famous climate scientists.
35. The purpose of the study is to ______.
A. encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desert
B. persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with them
C. challenge the previous findings of research on climate
D. warn world governments to focus on global warming
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A strong memory depends on the health and vitality (活力) of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true. 36
Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 37
Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.
Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 38
Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.
Have a laugh. 39 That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.
40 Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.
A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.
B. Play games with memory.
C. Laughter is the best medicine.
D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.
E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F. You have to shake things up from time to time!
G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a 41 and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.
The bell rang and 42 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartme nt was empty and a note was 43 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 44 me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 45 , but my mother 46 it.
I carefully 47 through mother’s closet, finding most of the 48 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still 49 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 50 . How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 51 to my room.
After telling my mother the horrible 52 , I did not hear my mother 53 me. She just told me to follow her. Climbing the steps without catching our 54 , we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.
“He is going to die, Danny,” my mother told me, “ 55 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not 56 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 57 I am that you are not in that bed.”
The 58 cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears 59 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I 60 myself to sleep.
41. A. saleswoman B. surgeon C. teacher D. clerk
42. A. thoughts B. memories C. desires D. hopes
43. A. written B. found C. attached D. sent
44. A. reminded B. provided C. saved D. left
45. A. alone B. soon C. together D. immediately
46. A. ruined B. refused C. forgot D. challenged
47. A. walked B. hunted C. broke D. got
48. A. toys B. gifts C. clothes D. supplies
49. A. anxious B. pleased C. mad D. eager
50. A. awake B. happy C. wild D. frozen
51. A. raced B. removed C. struggled D. wandered
52. A. note B. idea C. truth D. message
53. A. quarrel with B. shout at C. worry about D. cheer up
54. A. calmness B. sweat C. rest D. breath
55. A. Possibly B. Certainly C. Properly D. Regularly
56. A. encourage B. persuade C. afford D. force
57. A. wonderful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful
58. A. scolds B. comments C. phrases D. words
59. A. floated B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled
60. A. cried B. made C. turned D. moved
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng):
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name 61 (they)—work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨損), damaged or even broken into 62 (piece). They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?
Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us
63 (be) special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know 64 is best for you. Don’t give 65 when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop 66 (try). Knowledge is weightless, 67 treasure you can always carry 68 (easy). Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, where you are, but also where you 69 (go).
Life is not a race, but a journey to 70 (enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They’re fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假定你是李華,暑假參加了澳大利亞游學(xué)活動(dòng),回國(guó)后給host family寫(xiě)一封信表示感謝,要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 感謝他們一家的照顧;
2.分享游學(xué)體會(huì);
3.詢(xún)問(wèn)你寄的禮物(漢語(yǔ)詞典)是否收到;
4. 邀請(qǐng)他們一家來(lái)中國(guó)游覽。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
D ear Helen,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案
第I卷
1 ~ 5 BCABC 6 ~10 BABCA 11~15 CACBC 16~20 CABBA
21~25 CBADD 26~30 CABCB 31~35 DABCD 36~40 GFECA
41~45 BACDC 46~50 ABBCD 51~55 ACBDA 56~60 CBDDA
第II卷
61. them 62. pieces 63. is 64. what
65. up 66. trying 67. a 68. easily
69. are going/are to go/will go 70. be enjoyed
短文改錯(cuò)
寫(xiě)作
Dear Helen,
I’ve arrived home safe and sound. I miss you so much, and how I want to say “thank you” to your whole family. It was your help and kindness that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.
The beautiful scenery and rich traditional Australian culture impressed me a lot. And by communicating with you as well as other locals, I practiced my oral English so often that I can speak as fluently as a native speaker now. What a meaningful and unforgettable experie nce I’ve got!Have you received the Chinese dictionary? It’s a gift for you. I hope it wi ll be of help to you in Chinese learning. I’m keenly expecting you to come to China soon.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題_2017湖南英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題
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