花開(kāi)花落臘梅傲雪盼新春，春去春來(lái)長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪迎高考。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017湖南英語(yǔ)高考試題，僅供大家參考!

　　湖南期末英語(yǔ)考試卷

　　選擇題

　　第一部分 ：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 7. 5 分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　1. What does the woman like doing?

　　A. Singing songs. B. Observing birds. C. Watching nature scenery.

　　2. Who is Mary?

　　A. A new employee. B. A hard -working teacher. C. A company manager.

　　3. Why does the man thank the woman?

　　A. She saved his life. B. She fixed his alarm clock. C. She’ll drive him to work.

　　4. When should the man start to work?

　　A .At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.

　　5. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A Traveling abroad. B. Family members. C. Past experiences.

　　第二節(jié)(共 15個(gè)小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)

　　聽(tīng)下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第 6、7 題。

　　6. What is the most important according to the woman?

　　A. A good partner. B. Confidence. C. Perseverance.

　　7. What does the man want to do?

　　A. Improve oral Chinese. B. Practice English listening. C. Learn reading skills.

　　聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第 8、9 題

　　8. What does the man’s wife mostly do at home?

　　A. She does housework. B. She writes books. C. She plays computer games.

　　9. What will happen later this month?

　　A. The man’s wife will have a baby.

　　B. The woman will write a novel.

　　C. The man’s wife will publish a new book.

　　聽(tīng)第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 題。

　　10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Client and manager.

　　11. How did the sales director feel about the man's work?

　　A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.

　　12. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. Meet Frank. B. Travel around the town. C. Make a presentation.

　　聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13至16 題。

　　13. What is the man doing?

　　A. Changing a bicycle. B. Returning a bicycle. C. Ordering a bicycle

　　14. What kind of bicycle does the man want?

　　A. A used one. B. A sports one C. A touring one

　　15. How much should the man pay?

　　A. $ 249.5. B. $ 220. C. $ 185.

　　16. How will the man pay?

　　A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.

　　聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。

　　17.How long does the tour last?

　　A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. Three days.

　　18.Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. China Folk Culture Village B. Window of the World. C. Dapeng Fort.

　　19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?

　　A. In Shenzhen. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangzhou.

　　20. How will the tourists travel home ?

　　A. By coach. B. By train. C. By plane.

　　第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分10 分))第一節(jié)(共 15小題;每小題2分,滿分30 分)

　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C 和 D) 中,選出最佳選選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.

　　A

　　China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?

　　400 million births prevented

　　The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.

　　The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.

　　21:28-baby deaths rate

　　Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more

　　likely to die than boys.

　　In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.

　　1.16 boys born for every girl

　　Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.

　　Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.

　　4: 2: 1 families

　　With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.

　　By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.

　　21. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?

　　A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s

　　22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?

　　A. The decline of birth rate. B. The rise of baby deaths rate.

　　C. The change of family structure. D. The decline of working age people.

　　23. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.

　　A. number B. example C. contrast D. analysis

　　B

　　Mathilda,15, is Turkana, a native people that has survived by raising cattle in a semiarid (半干旱) region. Mathilda's school, like most schools in the area, doesn't have access to clean water and sanitation facilities for its students. So instead of spending their whole school day learning, Mathilda and her classmates start their day by spending two hours to the closest river fetching water ---water that is anyway most likely not safe to drink. They do the same thing again in the afternoon, so they often lose around half of their school day fetching water.

　　Mathilda has to do the same thing outside of school hours to get the water her family needs at home, leaving her little time for studying. Because of rising temperatures, water has become harder and harder to find here, and people have to spend more and more time trying to find it.

　　This is just one small example of how climate change is making it harder to realize people’s rights to water, education and security. Unfortunately, most higher-income countries remained silent on the issue.

　　This is despite studies showing that communities already facing marginalization(邊緣化),such as women and children, mostly suffer from climate change. This is especially the case for those in countries with limited resources and fragile ecosystems.

　　Meanwhile, women consist of the majority of the world 's poor，and so are more dependent for their livelihood on natural resources that are threatened by climate change. And around the world, women and girls are the most likely to be responsible for fetching water for their families.

　　This exposes them to danger and leaves them with less time to attend school, earn money, or simply to rest. But the fact is that the effects of climate change will be felt globally.

　　Despite the difficulties she is facing, trying to get an education, Mathilda says she hopes to serve her community in a leadership role when she grows up.

　　“All of the world's leaders need to work together to solve this problem that we are all facing,” she said.

　　24. Mathilda has to spend _______fetching water every school day.

　　A. two hours B. four hours C. more than four hours D. almost a whole day

　　25. The first two paragraphs are intended to tell us____________.

　　A. the cause and effect of lack of water

　　B. one serious consequence of climate change

　　C. the difficulties in fetching water in the semiarid region

　　D. the hardship of life for the people in the semiarid region

　　26. We can conclude from the passage that________________.

　　A. climate change is everyone's business

　　B. water is becoming rare because of rising temperatures

　　C. fetching water takes up Mathilda's half of studying time

　　D. females are more responsible for fetching water for their families

　　27. The passage is mainly about the problem caused by_______________.

　　A. rising temperatures B. fetching water C. climate change D. water shortage

　　C

　　I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady with glasses on the tip of her nose and gray hair on her head.

　　“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “You’re that Clements kid,” she said. “I’ m Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I can describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store.”

　　“I’ m not a thief!” I was shocked. I was seven too young to be a thief!

　　“From what I can see you’re not much of anything. But I can tell you’ve got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.

　　“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. “I’m not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket and start filling.”

　　I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. “That can of beans is only twenty nine cents” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.

　　But she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to play tricks on me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda(小蘇打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again.

　　One day before I left, she said, “I know what you think of me, but I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!” Glad I met Miss Bee?Ha! The idea was absurd…

　　Until one day my daughter asked me to finish her math problems. “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I remembered the lady Miss Bee.

　　28. The girl felt __________ when Miss Bee implied she could be a thief.

　　A. surprised B. shocked C. puzzled D. annoyed

　　29. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that Miss Bee ______________.

　　A .showed no care about her mistakes B. made the girl learn to double-check

　　C. was always playing tricks on the girl D. was careless and dishonest to do business

　　30. It can be learned from the passage that Miss Bee ______________.

　　A. knew her job was to help every child she met

　　B. asked the girl to shop by herself to test her honesty

　　C. taught the girl many lessons but she didn't understand

　　D. rearranged the shelves to teach the girl to be changeable

　　31. Which is NOT the lesson the writer learnt from shopping?

　　A Treat others kindly and politely. B. Don’t be so quick to judge others.

　　C. The best teachers aren’t only in school. D. Try our best though the task seems beyond us.

　　D

　　A new graph has revealed exactly how long you’11 need to sweat it out in the gym to neutralize (抵消) swallowing a favorite fast food.

　　While eating fried chicken, pizza and burgers will all entail a gym session of over an

　　hour doing cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))or lifting weights, women have it far harder than men and must work extra hard to banish calorie-packed meals.

　　After a classic McDonald's favorite, the Big Mac, men would need to do 42 minutes of cardio or 57 minutes of weightlifting.

　　As for women, fifty one minutes of cardio would help counter the 24 grams of fat in a Big Mac---over a quarter of the recommended daily allowance - --or an hour and eight minutes of weightlifting.

　　However, the 450g Tesco chocolate cake was by far the worst offender. Clocking in at a whopping 1,710 calories and 90 grams of fat, only a hardcore gym session is going to shift the calories you’ve absorbed from this dessert. The average woman would have to lift weights for almost four hours to work off the calories in this cake.

　　Comparatively a chocolate bar seems healthy, with 237 calories which would take 25 minutes for the average woman to run off. Alternatively you could spend thirty three minutes doing weightlifting exercises.

　　Men will have to complete 40 minutes of cardio and 53 minutes of weightlifting while women will have to complete 48 minutes of cardio and 64 minutes of weightlifting against the calories in French fries.

　　32. The fat of the recommended daily allowance for women is _________grams.

　　A .18 B. 20 C. 24 D. 30

　　33. According to the passage, __________is the unhealthiest food.

　　A. French fries B. the Big Mac C. a chocolate bar D. Tesco chocolate cake

　　31. Compared with men, women must spend ________to consume the calories in French fries.

　　A. 11 more minutes lifting weights B. 8 less minutes doing cardio

　　C. 8 more minutes lifting weights D. 11 less minutes doing cardio

　　35. The main purpose of the passage is to___________.

　　A. inform us to stay away from fast food B. offer us advice on how to keep healthy

　　C. tell us some information about fast food D. suggest what we do to work off the calories

　　E

　　It’s Time to Put it Away

　　Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it. Don't be addicted to it. Put your phone away, OK?

　　1.Cyber Sickness

　　Also called “digital motion sickness”, symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen. 36. Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs. When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and sickness.

　　2. Text Claw

　　It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger, wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use. 37. So if you’re always on your phone, it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms.

　　3. Eye Strain

　　Do you stare at a screen for hours on end? If you’re reading this, you very well might. 38. Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes, headaches and tiredness, which can decrease your productivity. Experts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes.

　　4. Text Neck

　　Similar to the claw, text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone. 39. Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you’re on your phone---- and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck.

　　5. Pedestrian safety

　　Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking. While focused on the cyber world, many of us can lose reality of the physical one. Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology, and the risks are scary. 40.

　　A. We should taking breaks for a while.

　　B. The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs.

　　C. Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone.

　　D. The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age.

　　E. To avoid injury or worse, put your phone away until you’ve reached a safe spot.

　　F. Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons (筋) and muscles when done repeatedly.

　　G. Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness.

　　第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分)

　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)C A, B, C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Reg Foggerdy, 62 ,who was on a hunting trip in the Great Victoria Desert in Western Australia when he hunted for a camel he’d shot, had to eat ants to survive while lost for six days without water in wildness.

　　“I followed this camel into the 41 . I'd gone at least 30km. I didn't know where I was,” he said, narrating his wrong 19 mile 42 and extraordinary tale of survival that followed.

　　Foggerdy found himself alone with only clothing he was wearing. He had a valuable source of food 43 in front of him---the dead camel he’d 44 down but no means with 45 to eat it.

　　“I didn’t have a knife, and I didn't have matches for a 46,” he said. “So I couldn't go and 47 a steak off the animal.”

　　In his 48, he turned to ants for 49, an idea he remembered from watching TV shows of British survival expert Bear Grylls. “They tasted quite good. The first day, I ate probable 12 ants---and the following day, I had 18,” Foggerdy said.

　　50 , as time passed, his hopes of 51 it out of the desert alive began to 52. He saw search helicopters passing overhead, but they didn't notice him because the bush is so 53

　　By the sixth day, his 54 had started to shut down. He had said his last goodbyes in his head and 55 death to come soon

　　“I was 56 with myself,” he said, 57 tears as he remembered the thought of his family seeing his body lying on the dirt in the bush.

　　But as Goggerdy 58 for the end , searchers were hot on his trail after a tracker 59one of his footprints in the dirt.

　　The grandfather says he thinks he was not 60 ---just lucky.

　　41. A. dirt B. bush C. desert D. wildness

　　42. A. trip B. walk C. journey D. wander

　　43. A. right B. straight C. slowly D. instantly

　　44. A. shot B. chased C. killed D. knocked

　　45. A. what B. that C. which D. whom

　　46. A. fire B. meal C. cook D. water

　　47. A. put B. break C. turn D. cut

　　48. A. memory B. experience C. impression D. dilemma

　　49. A. help B. power C. strength D. nutrients

　　50. A. Anyhow B. Finally C. However D. Therefore

　　51. A. getting B. escaping C. making D. managing

　　52. A. die B. fade C. decrease D. weaken

　　53. A. thick B. big C. thin D. tall

　　54. A. heart B. eyes C. pulse D. organs

　　55. A. explored B. expected C. declared D. ignored

　　56. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. concerned D. desperate

　　57. A. taking back B. bursting into C. wiping away D. hiding away

　　58. A. reached B. made C. sought D. prepared

　　59. A, found B. saw C. spotted D. searched

　　60. A. brave B. patient C. tough D. confident

　　第 二 卷

　　第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題 1. 5 分,滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

　　Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health. Their 61 (nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples and the purple of grapes.

　　You can enjoy 62 (eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color 63 (be) important to our health. These colors work together to protect 64 (we) bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered 65 good of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables:

　　Red gives us a healthy heart. It can 66 (possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory.

　　Yellow is good 67 our eyes.

　　White can reduce cholesterol(膽固醇).

　　Green is helpful to eyes. It also gives us strong bones and 68 (tooth).

　　Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease.

　　So, 69 you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember 70( try)different colors of them.

　　第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié) ，滿分 35 分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文政錯(cuò)(共 10 小題;每小題 1分，滿分 10 分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

　　共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處 。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加 、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( 〈)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意 ：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lain on the ground. I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.

　　I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store

　　near the hospitals and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came the hospital. He thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was later for school today, I felt very proud of that I had done.

　　第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)

　　假定你是李華,最近你在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上看到一則游泳培訓(xùn)班的廣告,稱其有稱職教練( instructor)，一周包會(huì)。你會(huì)一點(diǎn)游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假參加訓(xùn)練.請(qǐng)你寫一封咨詢信了解相關(guān)情況,要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1. 訓(xùn)練的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

　　2. 條件和費(fèi)用。

　　3. 其他特別注意的事項(xiàng)。

　　注意

　　1.詞數(shù) 100 左右。

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I have read your advertisement in the newspaper.

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　________________

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Your s sincerely ,

　　Li Hua

　　參考答案

　　1—20 BBCCA CABCA ABCBA ABBCC

　　21—40 BDA CBAC BBCA ADAA BFGDE

　　41—60 BDABC ADDDC CBADB ACDCC

　　61. natural 62. eating 63. is 64. our 65. the 66. possibly 67. for 68. teeth

　　69. when/while/if 70. to try

　　短文改錯(cuò)

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a

　　walking stick lain on the ground. I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong

　　lying quickly

　　with her. She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.

　　slipped

　　I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store

　　worried

　　near the hospitals and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came∧the hospital. He

　　hospital to They

　　thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was later for

　　late

　　school today, I felt very proud of that I had done.

　　what

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training.

　　I can swim a little but I’m not very confident in the water. So I’m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day.

　　I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.

　　Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua