近幾年高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
勝人者智,勝之者強(qiáng)。不是成功離得太遠(yuǎn),而是堅(jiān)持得太少。堅(jiān)持就是勝利,祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的近幾年高考英語(yǔ)真題,僅供大家參考!
近幾年高考英語(yǔ)真題
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效。
第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.When did the woman go home?
A.At one o’clock. B.At two o’clock. C.At five o’clock.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Call the doctor. B.Send the doctor an email. C.Wait for her to return.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.What to cook. B.What the man is eating. C.Where to have dinner.
4.Why does the woman have an umbrella?
A.She thinks it will rain.
B.She only wants to be fashionable.
C.She doesn’t want to get sunburned.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a restaurant. B.At a dance club. C.At a theater.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.On the street. B.In a shop. C.In a garage.
7.Why is the woman selling her things?
A.She wants to buy new stuff.
B.She wants to be more organized.
C.She is moving away.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?
A.Sending text messages. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Making phone calls.
9.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Fix her phone. B.Use the man’s computer. C.Borrow the man’s phone.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What does the woman want to do?
A.Take a holiday. B.Find another job. C.Get something to eat.
11.According to the man,what is the main point of the song?
A.Money isn’t the most important thing.
B.You should live in the real world.
C.Don’t make life too complicated(復(fù)雜的).
12.What does the man do every day?
A.He listens to music. B.He exercises. C.He goes to bed early.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.When does Fleet Week take place?
A.During the month of September.
B.During a weekend in October.
C.Over an entire week in October.
14.What is an important part of Fleet Week?
A.Activities related to military history.
B.Dance performances.
C.Tours of navy boats.
15.What are the Blue Angels?
A.A famous musical group.
B.A special group of sailors.
C.A group of aircraft.
16.What is probably true about the man?
A.He likes to go to bars and restaurants.
B.He is not from San Francisco.
C.He won’t be around for Fleet Week next year.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.What does the speaker say about the event?
A.All jobs will be filled today.
B.Not everyone will be offered a job.
C.Over one thousand companies are here today.
18.Where are the copy machines located?
A.In the main hall. B.On the second floor. C.Near the restrooms.
19.What is the speaker’s final advice?
A.Look your best. B.Be confident. C.Ask a lot of questions.
20.When will the event begin?
A.In five minutes. B.In fifteen minutes. C.In fifty minutes.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Although we may not admit it,many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true for celebrities.After they have gotten famous for doing something well,many of them prefer to stay where they are.
But Selena Gomez,23,doesn’t believe in staying where she is.When many teenagers her age were busy at school,Gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in TV series produced by the Disney Channel.But that was just where her ambitions started.As The New York Times noted,“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs,Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”
Her latest album Revival,which came out on Oct 9,is her first album outside of the Disney-owned Hollywood Records.She was also the executive producer for the album,taking on more creative control and writing six songs on her own.On Dec 11,Gomez received the Chart Topper award for her successful album at Billboard’s yearly Women in Music event.Indeed,the title of the album,Revival,shows that she is no longer part of Disney.In fact, Gomez left the company last year to step outside her comfort zone.“I wanted to be my own person. I wanted to test myself,”she told Elle magazine.As it turns out,she hasn’t just done well in singing and acting.Gomez is also one of three executive producers working to make best-selling young adult novel 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.Gomez also has a production company,a perfume brand and four films.
No,it's not easy to succeed as a former child star.But fight now,Gomez is making it look easy.
21.Which is true according to the text?
A.Many celebrities like to stay in their comfort zones.
B.Gomez’s ambitions started when she was 23.
C.Revival is Selena Gomez’s first album.
D.Gomez works alone to make 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.
22.What does The New York Times imply?
A.Gomez is much alike some other child stars.
B.It is not worthwhile for Gomez to have a few ambitions at the same time.
C.It is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs.
D.Gomez is good at focusing her attention on different fields.
23.Gomez left the Disney last year in order to_______.
A.make herself more famous B.succeed as a child star
C.make things look easy D.try different careers
24.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Celebrities preferring to stay in their comfort zones.
B.Tips on getting success for teenagers.
C.An ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success.
D.Comfort zone,the killer of success.
B
No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device.But,can they rise to the level of art? Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.
Peter Souleo Wright organized“The Button Show.”at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan.Eleven artists used the small,ordinary objects to create sculptures,portraits and wearable art.Some of the works are political,some are personal and others are just fun.
Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art.“What I tried to do with this show,”he said“was look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”
He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting“because of the amount of detail and precision in the work.”
Artist Beau McCall produced“A Harlem Hangover.”It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table.A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side,like wine flowing down.Similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor.
McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle.The stitching tha holds them together is also part of the artistic design.
For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin,buttons are highly personal.After her father died in 2001,she created a portrait of him using only buttons.That memorial to her father led to other button portraits,including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.
Others use buttons for details.Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa,Alabama,placed them on and around old photographs.Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long,narrow legs.
“The Button Show”ends March 12.The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition.The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers:artist Danny,hip-hop producer Russell and rapper Rev.Run.The foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.
25.Why did Wright organize the“button show”?
A.To show the importance of buttons.
B.To support the new artists.
C.To raise the button show to the level of art.
D.To create sculptures and portraits.
26.Whose works are personal?
A.Peter Souleo Wright B.Beau McCall C.Lisa Kokin D.Amalia Amaki
27.If you want to see“The Button Show”,you should_________.
A.buy tickets before March 12
B.phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12
C.go to Rush Arts Gallery
D.go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation
C
Eighteen-year-old Burnie Rollinson has Asperger syndrome,an autism spectrum disorder. People with Asperger’s have difficulty with communication,eye contact and relationship. Burnie’s mother.Anita Rollinson,wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with autism.She has now published,“If You Were Me.’’Burnie drew the pictures for the book.
“If You were Me”is a children’s book.Burnie’s mother wrote it in her son's voice.“I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them.”
She says she also wanted to send a message to other parents of autistic children.“I just wanted them to feel that they weren’t alone.”
This is how the mother and son worked together on their book:Ms.Rollinson would write a sentence or two and read them to Burnie.Then,he would draw a picture to help explain the meaning of her words.
“I’d 1eave it to him.I didn’t necessarily want to tell him how to draw because I wanted it to be exactly what he did and it to come from his thoughts and his creativity.”“If You Were Me”tells Burnie’s story.It says he was born to“loving but inexperienced parents.”It tells he was diagnosed with Asperger’s at age three.It also explains why he has few friends.
“He's a loner most of the time.And then if he is approached,by kids,he doesn’t always know what to say.”
Burnie wants people to know that he has a full life.He attends school,and after class,goes to a part-time job at the library.He says he enjoys the work.
His teacher Anya Plana-Hutt is proud of him.
“The fact that Burnie was able to illustrate his mother’s book and share it with so many people,I think it's a very good message.It allows people to understand how it is to be on Burnie’s side of the road.”
And this book just might help a lot more people to understand,encourage and support Burnie and others with autism.
28.Why did Anita Rollinson write the book“If You Were Me”?
A.To encourage her son to draw pictures.
B.To let people understand and support autism children.
C.To make her son famous.
D.To help the doctor study the autism.
29.What kind of boy is Burnie Rollinson?
A.He has many friends.
B.He has trouble in communicating with others.
C.He is full of imagination.
D.He prefers reading to talking.
30.What do we learn about the book from the text?
A.It is a best seller. B.Its writer is Anya Plana-Hutt.
C.It covers Burnie’life story. D.It describes several autism children.
31.Who is the intended reader of the book?
A.Parents B.Children
C.Parents of autism children. D.Autism children.
D
Thanks’to this new hands free suitcase,carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past.Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics,this“smart”suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase,currently a prototype(雛形),connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth.It has a built-in camera sensor that can“see”you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.It’comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking,and it has a backup(備用)battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone,and avoiding obstacles,”explained Alex Libman,founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network,computer vision,and robotics.So if you download our app(應(yīng)用),press the‘follow me’button,the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”
NUA is still testing the device and trying improve features like speed and customization(客戶定制),but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time.If it proves successful,they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices,like shopping carts at the supermarket.These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic,”Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase.They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker,since the device that makes it“smart”weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fined on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA'S smart suitcase,carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a burden.But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.
32.According to the passage the“smart”suitcase_______.
A.it can go everywhere B.is on sale now
C.can make our hands free during traveling D.was designed by Alex Libman
33.If you want to use this free hand suitcase,you must_____.
A.download the app B.avoid obstacles
C.look at it all the time D.carry a camera
34.What can we learn about NUA?
A.It was founded by Mashable.
B.It has improved the features of the device.
C.It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
D.It will make the suitease available to customers in a month.
35.Where is the article probably from?
A.A textbook. B.A poster. C.A biography. D.A website.
近幾年高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
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