歷年英語(yǔ)高考試卷詳解答案(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
For many people, history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry, biology, business, marketing, etc. 36 Below are a few reasons why it’s crucial that today’s people continue to learn about the past.
Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding.
Who they are 37 For this reason, it’s extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.
Through history classes, you can experience a shift in the way you think. 38 It’s important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles. Finally, this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations, to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.
39 The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth. From was to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make prediction about the future based upon the past. By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past, today’s people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions----instead of repeating old mistakes.
Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job. In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, think tank(智囊團(tuán)) members, educators, leaders in historical organizations, writers and so on. 40
A. Whichever you take, it can provide a comfortable life
B. Learning about history can change how you think
C. That means you look at things from a new point of view
D. Learning from the past prevents future mistakes
E. The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you
F. But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future
G. History has shaped cultures, attitudes and social structures; it has shaped the would and its citizens
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One early morning, in June, last year, it was sunny. I was 41 my son at school when I saw a little girl wearing a T-shirt with the word “Titanic” written on the front. 42 the school uniform policy. I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called “Titanic”. As I pulled out of the school, I couldn’t 43 but ask myself why the students would 44 their team “Titanic” and expect it to be 45 .
I watched the movie, 46 my kids who forced me to watch it with them. Looking at the screen, the 47 came to me: What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well 48 ? Or was it because the owner was overconfident?
In my view, the sip sunk due to a 49 of many reasons. To start with, the owner of the ship assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink. That was his first mistake. In life, nothing is 50 . Life can change in the 51 of an eye and however prepared you are, you might need to 52 the possibility of a sinking ship.
Mistake number two was that the ship had more people 53 than the lifeboats on the ship could carry. 54 , this was because the owner was overconfident about his vessel. Or he was just careless and 55 of the danger of not having enough rescue tools. The biggest lesson we learn from this mistake is this: never 56 move than you can chew----like somebody said, “Nobody looks 57 when spitting it back out.”This goes for 58 too. Those overconfident attitudes and lazy tendencies are icebergs 59 to his and sink your ship. Keep in mind that confidence is good but overconfidence always 60 the ship down in the end.
41. A. leaving B. dropping C. picking D. taking
42. A. Following B. Hearing C. Neglecting D. Knowing
43. A. help B. imagine C. think D. wonder
44. A. name B. award C. fix D. set
45. A. smooth B. successful C. useful D. reliable
46. A. thanks to B. followed by C. resulting in D. caused by
47. A. suggestion B. doubt C. curiosity D. demand
48. A. lucky B. prepared C. good D. advanced
49. A. mixture B. cause C. result D. combination
50. A. safe B. guaranteed C. unexpected D. impossible
51. A. opening B. staring C. twinkling D. glancing
52. A. show up B. cope with C. leave behind D. cover up
53. A. on board B. in line C. on the top D. on upload
54. A. Meanwhile B. Again C. Instead D. Besides
55. A. forgetting B. unknowing C. ignorant D. non-reminded
56. A. put off B. cut off C. bite off D. call off
57. A. humorous B. generous C. small D. attractive
58. A. contributions B. contests C. relationships D. celebrations
59. A. waiting B. beginning C. wanting D. expecting
60. A. overturns B. destroys C. disappears D. drops
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation for a 9-year-old girl spread online.
The operation 61__________(carry) out on Sept 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University. He was somewhat surprised that he drew so 62___________attention after the photo spread online.
“It was my duty 63____________(cute) the patient. It didn’t matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure,” said Qu. According to the dentist, the 9-year-old girl came from a village in Baoji, a city in Shaanxi province. She suffered an oral injury 64____________required surgery.
“I had to do the operation by 65____________(kneel) because the mouth was only 5 mm and could not be seen with a common surgical microscope,” said Qu.
The doctor put 66__________operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to se the 67_______________(injure)part of the girl’s mouth.
By kneeling, Qu took 40 minutes to complete the operation 68__________asked why he did not raise up the 69____________(surgery)bed to do the operation. Qu explained that it still did not give suitable angle for the operation once the bed was raised.
A nurse took the photo of Qu’s kneeling operation and put 70_________on her WeChat and before and knew it the photo spread online.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(---),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I am a student in senior three. Though I am busy with my study, I often imagine what my life will be like in the ten years. I will graduated from the university by now. I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues. I will do my best in whenever I do. I will get married and have my own family filling with love and happiness. I will keep the habit of taking regular exercises, such as running, swimming or various ball games. During my holiday, I would travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and colorful.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華。你的美國(guó)朋友Kate想閱讀中文小說(shuō),請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封信,為她推薦一部小說(shuō)。
內(nèi)容提示:
1.我推薦的小說(shuō)是__________;
2.理由:
3.祝福。
要求:
1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Kate,
I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
歷年英語(yǔ)高考試卷參考答案
聽(tīng)力1—5ABCCC 6—10ABCCC 11—15ABCAC 16—20CABCA
閱讀 A. CBD B. BCAA C. BDAD D. CBAB
七選五:FGCDA
完形填空:41-45 BDAAB 46-50 ABBDB 51-55 CBABC 56-60 CDCAD
語(yǔ)法填空:
61. was ca rried 62. much 63. to cure 64. which/that/and 65. kneeling
66. an 6 7. injured 68. When 69.surgical 70. it
改錯(cuò):
I am a student in senior three. Though I am busy with my study, I often ima gine what my life will be like in the (/) ten years. I will have graduated from the university by now (then). I hope I will fin d a job in an advertisement company which(where) I will enjoy my work and get along well to (with) my colleagues. I will do my best in whenever(whatever) I do. I will get mar ried and have my own family filling(filled) with love and happiness. I will keep the habit of taking r egular exercises(exercise), such as running, swimming or(and) various ball games. During my holidays, I would(will) travel to my dreamlands. In a word, my life will be much richer and (︿more)colorful.
參考范文
Dear Kate,
I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels. As you mentioned that you are particularly keen on traditional magical novels with superb fantasy, I do recommend Journey to the West too you.
The novel, written by Wu Cheng'en, is an outstanding romantic work full of fantastic taled. It is generally recognized as a masterpiece about god and spirits. The novel tells the Tang Dynasty monk, San Zang, overcoming 81 adversities and defeating various monsters and demons before eventually reaching India, assisted by his three disciples: Sun Wukong, Zhu Baijie and Sha Seng. The novelist illuminates the intelligence, bravery and loyalty of Sun Wukong, the piety of San Zang, the straightforwardness and good nature of Zhu Bajie, and the kindness of Sha Seng.
I believe that you must be fascinated by those fantasti and thrilling tales.
Wish you enjoy the novel.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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