山東2017高考英語試題及英語聯(lián)考考試試題(2)
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to manage your time
For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(優(yōu)先的事物). 26
Use spare time wisely. Do you have a study hall(自習時間)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 27 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 28 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.
29 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb(打擾) you. 30 you can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
第三部分 語言知識與運用(共兩節(jié),滿分70分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后面各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Ayaka stood in her grandmother’s bedroom, looking up at the box she wasn’t supposed to touch. It held the emperor(天皇) doll. Her grandmother took it out each year, along with other dolls, to decorate for the Doll Festival.
The 31._______ was coming soon, but Ayaka couldn’t wait to 32._______ the doll again. She just wanted to look at it secretly and put it back. Standing on a chair, she was able to reach the 33._______. As she got it, she lost her 34._______. Within seconds, she and the box fell onto the floor. When she opened the box, she was 35._______. “Oh, no!” The emperor’s head was 36._______. She finally found the doll’s 37._______ at the bottom of the box. Ayaka began to 38._______ as she remembered her grandmother telling her about the 39._______, “It was your great-grandmother’s. It’s one of a kind.” She put the box back on the shelf. At dinner, her grandmother asked, “Are you looking forward to the Doll Festival?” Ayaka was 40._______. “I may be too old for dolls. Let’s not take them out this year.” “It’s tradition,” said her grandmother. Ayaka had to 41._______ something else.
The next morning, Ayaka went into her 42._______ bedroom. She stuck the emperor’s head on the neck. 43._______ the doll still didn’t look right! “Ayaka, would you please come to the kitchen?” her grandmother called. “Yes, Obaachan,” Ayaka said. She was 44._______. She found her grandmother sitting at the table with a box. “ Obaachan, I 45._______ the emperor doll yesterday. I’m sorry.” Ayaka said. “Ayaka, sit down,” her grandmother’s voice was 46._______. She handed her the small box. Inside was a(n) 47._______ emperor doll! Her grandmother smiled. “Last year, I accidentally broke our doll. It couldn’t be 48._______, so I bought a new one. I’m 49._______ you told me.” “I’m glad I told you, too,” she said. “Now I 50._______ can’t wait for the Doll Festival.”
31.A. meeting B.trip C.holiday D.festival
32.A.touch B.see C.decorate D.make
33.A.box B.chair C.book D.cake
34.A.interest B.mind C.way D.balance
35.A.angry B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited
36.A.missing B.beautiful C.old D.special
37.A.leg B.hand C.head D.clothes
38.A.cry B.say C.smile D.know
39.A.shelf B.doll C.room D.family
40.A.sad B.happy C.worried D.satisfied
41.A.give away B.believe in C.search for D.think of
42.A.mother’s B.grandmother’s C.great-grandmother’s D.sister’s
43.A.But B.So C.Since D.Though
44.A.great B.nervous C.tired D.thankful
45.A.threw B.lost C.broke D.sold
46.A.strict B.strange C.loud D.kind
47.A.same B.new C.small D.expensive
48.A.found B.borrowed C.fixed D.changed
49.A.proud B.upset C.frightened D.glad
50.A.really B.possibly C.still D.hardly
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Paper is one of the most important inventions of all time. The word paper comes from the word papyrus--a kind of plant. The Egyptians first 51.________(use) papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to create a kind of paper. In 105A.D., a Chinese man 52.________(name) Cai Lun created a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth. For centuries, people all over the world used this Chinese method to make paper. In 53.________ early 19th century, Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.Paper money was invented in earlier Song Dynasty in China. The government began using paper notes 54.________ money because there wasn’t enough copper(銅) to make coins.
Today, it’s hard to imagine life without paper. We use it to communicate 55.________ many different ways. We also use many important products 56.________ are made of paper. Take, for example, toilet paper. Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayetty, invented 57.________ in 1857. Walter Alcock, an Englishman, later had the idea of 58.________(put) the paper on rolls. Soon, toilet paper was 59.________(common) used in the United States and England. Imagine 60. ________ life today would be like without this important invention!
第三節(jié) 語言知識(共25分)
A.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請根據(jù)所給句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語意思完成下列句子。
61.I want to have a word with her, but she i_________(不理睬) me and went away.
62.Bob seems to be happy all day, but a_________(事實上) he is tired of his life.
63.The d________(堅決的) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in.
64.I was looking for my purse, which was b______(埋藏)under some old newspapers.
65.Great people have lots of good q______(品質(zhì)), such as kindness, selflessness and independence.
66.They set up a scientific organization to e_________(探索) the unknown world.
67.He was invited to make a d_________(設(shè)計) for the new bridge.
68.News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been a_________(接納) to Beijing University.
69.He speaks English well, but of course not so f_________(流利地).
70.We are looking for someone who is r_________(可靠的) and hardworking.
B. 選詞填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
請根據(jù)句意選出詞組并以恰當形式填空。(注意有2項剩余)。
A belong to B dream of C take part in D be based on
E at an end F in trouble G be concerned about
71.Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, _____ their
health.
72. Theory __________ practice and in turn serves practice.
73. He ____________ becoming a movie star ever since he was young.
74. The war which lasted for years was ___________.
75. The house ____________ me is in the middle of the city.
C.完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
76. 我認識那個人,他的房子在地震中被摧毀了。(定語從句)
I know the person ________________________ in the earthquake.
77. 曾經(jīng)有一段時間我對搖滾音樂著迷。
_________________________ I was crazy about rock music.
78. 直到那時他才意識到?jīng)]人能幫助他。(倒裝句)
Only then ___________________________ that nobody could help him.
79. 據(jù)報道,一個空間站將在未來的幾年在月球上被建。(被動語態(tài))
It is reported that a space station ___________________________ on the moon
in years to come.
80. 她堅持要求把賊送到警察局。
She insisted that the thief ___________________________ to the police station.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.答案應(yīng)寫在答題卡上
2 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
This morning there was little cooking oil left in our kitchen. So my mother asked me go to the corner store to buy some. She told me the oil will cost 48 yuan so she gave me 50 yuan. When the shop assistant gave me the changes, I felt surprised so he handed me 52 yuan. I immediately returned to him the 50 yuan, say that he had made a mistake. A shop assistant, who was moved, praised me for how I did. She even told me that I was a good girl and my parents would be proud of me. I said with a smile that my mother often told me honest is the best policy.
第二節(jié)、書面表達(15分)
一堂英語課上,老師讓大家討論一下自己敬佩的一位偉人。假如你敬佩的偉人是斯蒂芬.霍金(Stephen Hawking),請按照下面提示,以“A great person I admire”為題目寫一篇短文。詞數(shù):100左右。
要點:1.我敬佩的一位偉人是斯蒂芬.霍金,他是世界上最著名的科學家之一;
2.霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英國;
3.他在小時候就對科學表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣;
4.他不僅在科學上提出自己的理論,而且他的理論著作也取得了偉大成功;
5. 21歲時不幸患病,從此他只能坐在輪椅上,然而他的思想?yún)s是科學研究的一筆寶貴的財富;
6.個人評價;
注意:1.開頭以給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
參考詞匯:理論theory; 著作works; 輪椅wheelchair; 財富 treasure
A Great Person I Admire
One of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking.
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、聽與寫部分(25分)
第一節(jié):聽力理解 1-5 ABCBC
第二節(jié):情景介紹
三問:Didn’t she like being at home?
Did he take the children?
Did Pat have to go back to work again?
五答:
6. They seemed very close.
7. She has two girls.
8. Three days after he get divorced with Pat.
9. Five thousand dollars.
10. In a supermarket.
第三節(jié):聽取信息
11. enjoy 12. eating 13. Eat slowly 14. early and often 15. healthy meals
筆試部分(125分)
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)A. 16-19 BDCA B.20-22 CBB C. 23-25 ADB
A篇
本文是一篇記敘文。作者來到美國的目的是學習英語,文章敘述了通過參加活動學習語言的一次愉快且有效的經(jīng)歷,這給作者留下了深刻的印象。
16.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 I believe you will learn more quickly, so I chose to come to the United States...可知,作者來美國是為了學習英語。
17.D. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的We have a lot of activities to practice speaking English, and I was impressed by one activity which was called “Electing a President and a Vice-President”可知,這是一項能夠幫助學生提高英語能力的活動。
18.C. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句中的Speaking in front of the class and trying to persuade them to vote for our teams was an important thing we learn from this activity.可以推知,該詞的意思是“說服”。
19.A. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的We were learning to use future conditions可以推知,通過參加這些活動,學生能夠?qū)W習如何使用將來時態(tài)。
B 篇 (人際關(guān)系)
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個為他人捐贈頭發(fā)的三歲小女孩的故事。
20. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Josh Smith所說的I run a charity ... to help raise money for kids可知,做慈善的Josh Smith心地善良。
21. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知,Ariana在看到一個渾身插滿管子的禿頭女孩的視頻之后,毫不猶豫地說要捐贈自己的頭發(fā)。
22. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Smith posted his daughter’s moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days可知,Ariana幫助他人的舉措在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上受到廣泛關(guān)注。
C篇(社會問題)
本文是說明文。文章講述了小孩肥胖問題及其原因。
23.A. 由第一段的However, the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children.可知講肥胖問題。
24.D. 由第二段的Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie, high-fat foods. These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost. In other words, they may not be good for us.可知賣廣告的食物高卡路里高脂肪,低營養(yǎng)。對人體沒好處。所以廣告是導致肥胖的部分原因。
25.B. 此文第一段提出肥胖問題,第二段分析原因,最后提出解決問題的舉措。
第二節(jié):七選五
26-30CDGBF
話題:計劃
本文是說明文,文章對學生如何合理利用時間提出了幾點建議。
26.C。由該空前面的Be sure to set priorities可知,應(yīng)該優(yōu)先做重要的事。
27.D. 由該空后面的If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later可知,要先完成自己的事情,不要害怕拒絕別人。
28.G. 由該空前面的Review your notes every day可知,要天天復(fù)習筆記,不要等考試前再復(fù)習。
29.B. 由該空后面的It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible可知,每天要保持充足的睡眠。
30.F. 由該空后面的You can call your friends later可知,學習的時候不要接電話,過后再給你的朋友打電話。
第三部分 語言知識與運用
第一節(jié)完型填空
31-35 DBADC 36-40 ACABC 41-45 DBABC 46-50 DBCDA
話題:家庭
本文是記敘文。文章講述了Ayaka誤以為自己把人偶弄壞并承認錯誤的故事。
31.D。上文的the Doll Festival是提示。
32.B. 由下文的She just wanted to look at it secretly.可知, Ayaka只想“看(see)”一眼人偶。
33.A
34.D. 由下文的she and the box fell onto the floor可知,Ayaka可以夠到”盒子(box)”,但是卻失去”平衡(balance)”摔掉了。
35.C.
36.A. 由文中的 “Oh no!”...She finally found the doll’s...at the bottom of the box可知,人偶的頭”不見了(missing)”, Ayaka感到很”吃驚(surprised)”。
37.C.上文的head是提示。
38.A. 由下文的It’s one of a kind可知,這個人偶很珍貴,所以Ayaka害怕得”哭(cry)”了。
39.B.上文的doll是提示。
40.C. 由下文的I may be too old for dolls. Let’s not take them out this year可知,Ayaka“擔心(worried)”自己弄壞的人偶被發(fā)現(xiàn),所以不愿意讓祖母把人偶拿出來。
41.D. 由上文的It’s tradition可知,祖母認為這是傳統(tǒng)所以否定了Ayaka的提議,她只能另“想辦法(think of)”.
42.B. 上文的Ayaka stood in her grandmother’s bedroom是提示。
43.A. 由上文的She stuck the emperor’s head on the neck及下文的the doll still didn’t look right可知,上下句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項。
44.B. 由下文的She found her grandmother sitting at the table with a box可知,Ayaka看到祖母手里拿著裝人偶的盒子感到很“緊張(nervous)”.
45.C. 由上文的She stuck the emperor’s head on the neck可知,Ayaka“弄壞(broke)”了人偶。
46.D. 下文的Her grandmother smiled是提示。
47.B.
48.C. 由下文的so I bought a new one可知,人偶“修(fixed)”不好了,所以Ayaka的祖母買了一個“新的(new)”。
49.D. 由下文的I’m glad I told you,too可知, 祖母很“高興(glad)”Ayaka把這件事說出來。50.A. 由下文的I’m glad I told you可知,Ayaka發(fā)現(xiàn)人偶其實不是自己弄壞的,所以她現(xiàn)在可以“真正地(really)”期待女孩節(jié)的到來了。
第二節(jié)語法填空
51.used 52.named 53. the 54.as 55. in 56.that/which 57.it 58.putting 59.commonly 60.what
第三節(jié) 語言知識
A. 單詞拼寫
61.ignored 62.actually 63.determined 64.buried 65.qualities 66.explore
67.design 68.admitted/accepted 69.fluently 70.reliable
B. 選詞填空
71. are concerned about 72.is based on 73.has dreamed/dreamt of 74.at an end
75.belonging to
C. 翻譯句子
76.whose house was destroyed/the house of whom was destroyed/of whom the house was destroyed
77.There was a time when
78.did he realize
79.will be built/set up或is going to be built/set up
80.(should) be sent
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯
This morning there was little cooking oil left in our kitchen. So my mother
asked me ∧go to the corner store to buy some. She told me the oil will cost 48
to would
yuan so she gave me 50 yuan. When the shop assistant gave me the changes, I
change
felt surprised so he handed me 52 yuan. I immediately returned to him the 50
because/ that 去掉to
yuan, say that he had made a mistake. A shop assistant, who was moved, praised
saying The
me for how I did. She even told me that I was a good girl and my parents would
what He
be proud of me. I said with a smile that my mother often told me honest is the
honesty
best policy.
1....there were little... were--was
2....oil will cost... will--would
3....gave me the changes... changes--change
4....so he handed me... so--because或that
5....returned to him... 去掉to
6....say that he had... say--saying
7. A shop assistant... A--The
8.....how I did... how--what
9.She even told me... She--He
10....honest is the... honest--honesty
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
A Great Person I Admire
One of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking. He is one of the most famous scientists in the world .He was born in Britain on January 8, 1942. As a child, he showed great interest in science. He not only put forward his theory in science, but also achieved great success with his works about his theory. Unfortunately he became ill at the age of 21. Since then, he has been sitting in a wheelchair, but his thoughts are great treasure to scientific research.
In a word, Stephen Hawking is the great person I admire most, not only because of his great contributions to the world, but also his good qualities.