山東歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分l0分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Effects of Stress
There is a famous expression in English：“Stop the world，I want to get off!”This expression refers to a feeling of panic，or stress，that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing，try to relax，and become calm again 36 It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.Too much stress results in physical，emotional，and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress.37 It can increase the pulse rate，make the heart miss beats，and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast，resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress cilia affect the stomach.38 These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress，they often overreact to little problems.For example，a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.39
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnesses.Depression，an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness，can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. 40
A.Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous.
B.“Stress”means pressure or tension.
C.It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.
D.It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems.
E.Stress can affect the heart.
F.So stop the world and rest for a while.
G.If stress is allowed to continue，then one’s mental health is put at risk.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Sophia was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving.
Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be 44 for her date.She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all me traffic stopped.Sophia drove 46 over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to 47 her car.A good-looking officer walked up.“Officer, I'm pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I'm just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ”.She looked at the officer with 49 eyes.
He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 .“Okay, ma’am.Take the first exit you come to.I hope you’11 be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Sophia drove on.This was the second time that 51 had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52 ，except for the handicapped(殘疾人的)space.Sophia drove right into it.It would only be a minute，and she told 53.All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately, there was no 56 in the store.Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back, out to her car.Then she stopped 58 .There was all envelope on the windshield.She opened it slowly.She knew 59 it was, but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the 60 .A dog started barking.
41.A.depended B.talked C.carried D.sold
42.A.full B.open C.busy D.free
43.A.hurt B.punished C.annoyed D.stuck
44.A.1ate B.ready C.excited. D.mad
45.A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm
46.A.immediately B.unwillingly C.guiltily D.gratefully
47.A.discard B.start C.stop D.speed
48.A.gas B.ticket C.package D.medicine
49.A.proud B.innocent C.addicted D.aggressive
50.A.softly B.rudely C.strictly D.skeptically
51.A.officer B.driver C.excuse D.mistake
52：A.adoptable B.accessible C.available D.acceptable
53.A.herself B.the guard C.the worker D.the clerk
54.A.take out B.run into C.get out D.push into
55.A.paid B.bought C.repaired D.weighed
56.A.Car B.police C.1ine D.service
57.A.quietly B.slowly C.strangely D.quickly
58.A.whistling B.driving C.thinking D.talking
59.A.how B.what C.why D.that
60.A.1etter B.amount C.order D.invitation
第II卷(共50分)
注意事項(xiàng):
第II卷共2頁(yè)?？忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A 61 (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet 62 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 63 she could see it often.She found a photo of him 64 (take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month 65 (late)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old.His eyes were still full 66 sadness and loneliness.Through studying these 67 (photo)，Betty was able to feel compassion(同情)for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right， 68 Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she 69 (carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself. You should 70 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間變換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
3.改錯(cuò)格式錯(cuò)誤不得分。
In the past，my hometown was very sma11.People there lived poor life and the houses were very old and shabby，even some of them were shaking in the wind.As for the traffic，it was very inconvenient that almost no tourists came.
However，there has been many changes in my hometown until now.Life has become better. The houses become larger and brighter, but more people get their own cars.Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass.What’s more，thousands of tourist from the world came here every year，which is really splendid.I believe my hometown will become more and more developed and beautifully.Everything in it will represent the advancing science，and technology.At the same time，I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
假如你是濟(jì)南一中的李華，今年即將高中畢業(yè)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高三生活的看法。
(1)對(duì)獲得的幫助表示感謝;
(2)消除與同學(xué)之間的誤會(huì);
(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢(mèng)想;
(4)對(duì)學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議。
注意：
(1)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
(2)詞數(shù)：100左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life.As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
山東歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題參考答案
第II卷(共50分)
注意事項(xiàng):
第II卷共2頁(yè)。考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A 61 (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet 62 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 63 she could see it often.She found a photo of him 64 (take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month 65 (late)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old.His eyes were still full 66 sadness and loneliness.Through studying these 67 (photo)，Betty was able to feel compassion(同情)for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right， 68 Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she 69 (carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself. You should 70 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間變換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
3.改錯(cuò)格式錯(cuò)誤不得分。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
假如你是濟(jì)南一中的李華，今年即將高中畢業(yè)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高三生活的看法。
(1)對(duì)獲得的幫助表示感謝;
(2)消除與同學(xué)之間的誤會(huì);
(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢(mèng)想;
(4)對(duì)學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議。
注意：
(1)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
(2)詞數(shù)：100左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life.As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
書(shū)面表達(dá)：(滿分25分)
【選題理由】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)能比較真實(shí)地反映學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，話題內(nèi)容關(guān)注學(xué)生的社交生活和樹(shù)立健康的人生觀，具有考查的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和指導(dǎo)意義;在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上，能夠讓學(xué)生充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，毫無(wú)詞匯障礙地表達(dá)自己的思想; 此外，在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的設(shè)置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生個(gè)性觀點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)建。
【構(gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是常見(jiàn)的提綱類型的寫(xiě)作，要點(diǎn)明確清楚，便于學(xué)生組織文章，理清脈絡(luò)。行文時(shí)要注意處理好語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的控制性和伸展性之間的關(guān)系。
【參考范文】
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
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山東歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案(2)
