D

　　Researchers found that women who had given birth might have a reduced risk of death from several common conditions than those who had not, according to a study released Friday by the Imperial College London (ICL).

　　The study, led by ICL researchers, was published in the journal BMC Medicine. It investigates the association between the so-called reproductive factors -- such as having children and breastfeeding -- and a woman's risk of death.

　　Researchers analyzed data from 322,972 women across 10 countries, including the UK, France, Germany and Sweden, with an average age of 50.

　　Each woman was followed for an average of 12.9 years. During this period, there were 14,383 deaths overall, which included 5,938 deaths from cancer and 2,404 deaths from circulatory system diseases, according to the study.

　　The team compared reproductive factors with risk of death from several common conditions, such as breast cancer, stroke and heart disease.

　　The researchers found that women who had given birth had a 20 percent reduced risk of death than those who had not. It was also found that there was a reduced risk of death (eight percent) in women who had breastfed compared to those who did not.

　　The risk of death from cancer was lower in those that had given birth compared to those that had not. Within this group, the risk was reduced even further in women that gave birth to two or three children in comparison to those who had only one child.

　　"Hormonal mechanisms may explain the lower risk of death that we observed with breastfeeding, and having given birth, as these factors are associated with changes in hormone levels," said Dr Melissa Merritt from ICL, who led the study.

　　33.According to the passage, the risk of death from cancer is the lowest in women who _______.

　　A.have given birth to no child.

　　B.have given birth to one child.

　　C.have given birth to more than one child.

　　D.have breastfed.

　　34.According to the research, if a woman has given birth and breastfed, her risk of death will decrease by_____.

　　A.20% B. 28% C. 12% D. 16%

　　35.Which of the following might be one of the findings of the research?

　　A.Several common conditions lead to women’s death.

　　B.Reproductive factors are associated with changes in hormone levels.

　　C.Women who have given birth live longer than those who have not.

　　D.Having children might reduce women’s risk of death from some diseases.第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　If you intend to work with this book seriously, I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning:

　　Space your learning.

36 Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half, depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two sessions at a time--three if you’re going strong and are all involved--and always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return.

　　37

　　Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners--it’s the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.

　　Review.

　　When you start a new session, go back to the last exercise of the previous session, cover your answers, and see how much you remember. 38

　　Test yourself.

　　You are not aiming for a grade, or putting your worth on the line, when you take the Comprehensive Tests. 39 You are deciding where repairs have to be made, and especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.

　　Use these tests, as well as the abundant drill exercises, as aids to learning. No one is perfect, no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else. 40 And then, give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual, latent, and potential abilities.

　　But most important of all, as I will remind you several times throughout this book, develop a schedule and stick to it!

　　A.Do you have quick recall after a day, or you simply forget everything?

　　B.This approach works better than any other method for learning words.

　　C.On the contrary, you are discovering your weaknesses, if any.

　　D.Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions.”

　　E.Real learning goes on only through active participation.

　　F.Do not rush--go at your own comfortable speed.

　　G.Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.

　　第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45)

　　第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 41 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 42 with them.

　　When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 43 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 44 about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 45 and finally 46 crowds of strangers onto the platform.

I took my 47 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train--so loud and violent on the outside--was 48 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 49 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 50 for so long.

　　As a college student, I 51 ride overnight train to my roommate’s hometown. We could never afford a 52 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 53 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.

　　My idea that trains are 54 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 55 the window as the desert scenery slid past.

　　Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 56 are not a very important part of my life. 57 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 58 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 59 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just aren’t 60 in the dull environment of an airplane.

　　41. A. admit B. believe C. predict D. ensure

　　42. A. trouble B. fun C. photos D. experience

　　43. A. education B. entertainment C. work D. money

　　44. A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D. terrifying

　　45. A. smaller B. louder C. noisier D. faster

　　46. A. spilling B. throwing C. removing D. shooting

　　47. A. only B. first C. second D. last

　　48. A. gentle B. small C. big D. rough

　　49. A. experienced B. knew C. thought D. expected

　　50. A. waited B. appreciated C. watched D. trusted

　　51. A. used to B. ought to C. could D. must

　　52. A. ticket B. seat C. meal D. sleeper

　　53. A. until B. since C. before D. after

　　54. A. exciting B. romantic C. beautiful D. comfortable

　　55. A. leaning against B. standing by C. looking out of D. sitting beside

　　56. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. boats

　　57. A. Still B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Instead

　　58. A. possibility B. preference C. impulse D. impatience

　　59. A. common B. gentle C. quiet D. unique

　　60. A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowed

　　第II卷(非選擇題 共50分)

　　注意：請(qǐng)把第二卷所有試題答案寫在答題紙上。

　　第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　China will allow all couples to have two children, 61 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) 62 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.

　　The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公報(bào)) 63 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.

　　The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法機(jī)關(guān)) 64 it comes into force.

　　China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s 65 (control) the rapid 66 (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples 67 one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents 68 were both only children in their family could have 69 second child.

　　The one-child policy was 70 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.

　　第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分35)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and the other countries. Yesterday, one of my favorite stamp was lost, this made me really upset. I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn’t find them. “Where could it have gone?” I thought to myself, “Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes filling with tears, I came in Mr. Li’s office. “Don’t be so worrying!” Mr. Li told me with a smile, “You must put it somewhere else. I am sure it will turn up soon. ”

　　第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (25分)

　　高考臨近，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間變緊，任務(wù)加重，很多同學(xué)內(nèi)心壓力大，學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。請(qǐng)為即將舉行的班會(huì)寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)怎樣保持良好的精神狀態(tài)，高效而健康地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)備考的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1.堅(jiān)持鍛煉;

　　2.合理計(jì)劃;

　　3.注重飲食。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.不可逐條翻譯;

　　3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　4.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

　　Dear classmates，

　　Good afternoon!

　　Today is December 8th. The college entrance exams are really around the corner now.

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　參考答案

　　聽(tīng)力理解

　　1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCCAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ABAAB

　　閱讀理解

　　21-24 BDCC 25-28 CBBC 29-32 CDAB 33-35 CBD 36-40 DFACG

　　完形填空

　　41-45ADBCB 46-50 ABADC 51-55 ADABC 56-60 AACDB

　　語(yǔ)法填空

　　61. giving 62. announced 63. issued 64. before 65. to control

　　66. growth 67. to 68. who/that 69. a 70. further

　　短文改錯(cuò)

　　

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　Dear classmates,

　　Good afternoon!

　　Today is December 8th. The college entrance exams are really around the corner now. As time becomes limited and school work begins to pile up, many students start to feel much stressed --some find themselves very unenergetic and not able to concentrate; some even fall asleep in class. What should we do to avoid this?

First of all, physical exercise is the best way to reduce stress and help people relax. Therefore it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise after some hours of mental exercise. Second, having a proper study plan is of great importance too，since it can remind us what to do and is helpful for us to do our work more efficiently. Last but not least, we should pay special attention to our diet as well. Anyway, a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.

　　Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.

　　Thank you.