2017湖南高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案及英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試卷(2)
C
About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels (控制板) on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.
Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微處理器) that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions (抓地力) they need.
According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.
The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw 0,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .
59. In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway ___________________________ .
A. is too expensive to build at present
B. costs no more money than current roads
C. can provide as many data as present computers
D. will bring them a large sum of money
60. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the panels B. the inventors C. the researchers D. the vehicles
61. It can be inferred from the text that ____________________________.
A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into use
B. 0,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lot
C. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars
D. future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere
62. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Solar-powered smart road of the future
B. The great changes on the roadway
C. The influence the Solar Roadway has on people
D. The Solar Road—a much faster road
D
High-quality customer service is preached (宣揚(yáng)) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers—and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative review. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞滿了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved parking problems by getting moonlighting (業(yè)余兼職的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.
Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
63. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
C. Few customers believe the service will be improved. .
D. Customers have no easy access to store managers.
64. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “…the shopper must also find a replacement” (Line 2, Para. 4)
A. New customers are bound to replace old ones.
B. It is not likely that the shopper can find the same products in other stores.
C. Most stores provide the same kind of service.
D. Not complaining to manager causes the shopper some trouble too.
65. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?
A. Manners of the salespeople.
B. Hiring of efficient employees.
C. Huge supply of goods for sale.
D. Design of store layout.
66. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to ________.
A. exert pressure on stores to improve their service
B. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way
C. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
D. shop around and make comparisons between stores
E
Hong Kong businesses hit by nearly two months of illegal street occupations breathed a collective sigh of relief on Wednesday. Police finally cleared illegal protesters camped at the main intersection in the Mong Kok district, arresting two student leaders.
More than 7,000 officers backed bailiffs (執(zhí)達(dá)官，法警)clearing occupied sections of Argyle Street and Nathan Road. The two-day operation saw 148 people arrested for various offenses, including contempt (藐視) of court, resisting arrest, possession of offensive weapons, unlawful gathering and attacking police.
The Chief Leader Stephen Hui said 22 officers were injured during the clearances.
Police used pepper spray and batons (警棍)to keep protesters from reclaiming cleared roads and from spreading the illegal occupation to neighboring streets.
Six-lane Nathan Road, which goes through the heart of Kowloon, was cleared after nearly five hours. However, comments on the Internet said protesters were looking to reoccupy roads later in the evening.
This week's actions mark the first time the authorities have successfully cleared one of the three main protest sites, which sprang up after demonstrators seized key intersections in late September to press for unconstitutional reforms.
Contractor Kwan Sui-sum, 55, said he wished the Nathan Road clearance had come earlier, as he has had to pay HK,000 (
C
About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels (控制板) on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.
Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微處理器) that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions (抓地力) they need.
According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.
The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw $100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .
59. In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway ___________________________ .
A. is too expensive to build at present
B. costs no more money than current roads
C. can provide as many data as present computers
D. will bring them a large sum of money
60. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the panels B. the inventors C. the researchers D. the vehicles
61. It can be inferred from the text that ____________________________.
A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into use
B. $100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lot
C. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars
D. future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere
62. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Solar-powered smart road of the future
B. The great changes on the roadway
C. The influence the Solar Roadway has on people
D. The Solar Road—a much faster road
D
High-quality customer service is preached (宣揚(yáng)) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers—and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative review. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞滿了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved parking problems by getting moonlighting (業(yè)余兼職的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.
Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
63. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
C. Few customers believe the service will be improved. .
D. Customers have no easy access to store managers.
64. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “…the shopper must also find a replacement” (Line 2, Para. 4)
A. New customers are bound to replace old ones.
B. It is not likely that the shopper can find the same products in other stores.
C. Most stores provide the same kind of service.
D. Not complaining to manager causes the shopper some trouble too.
65. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?
A. Manners of the salespeople.
B. Hiring of efficient employees.
C. Huge supply of goods for sale.
D. Design of store layout.
66. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to ________.
A. exert pressure on stores to improve their service
B. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way
C. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
D. shop around and make comparisons between stores
E
Hong Kong businesses hit by nearly two months of illegal street occupations breathed a collective sigh of relief on Wednesday. Police finally cleared illegal protesters camped at the main intersection in the Mong Kok district, arresting two student leaders.
More than 7,000 officers backed bailiffs (執(zhí)達(dá)官，法警)clearing occupied sections of Argyle Street and Nathan Road. The two-day operation saw 148 people arrested for various offenses, including contempt (藐視) of court, resisting arrest, possession of offensive weapons, unlawful gathering and attacking police.
The Chief Leader Stephen Hui said 22 officers were injured during the clearances.
Police used pepper spray and batons (警棍)to keep protesters from reclaiming cleared roads and from spreading the illegal occupation to neighboring streets.
Six-lane Nathan Road, which goes through the heart of Kowloon, was cleared after nearly five hours. However, comments on the Internet said protesters were looking to reoccupy roads later in the evening.
This week's actions mark the first time the authorities have successfully cleared one of the three main protest sites, which sprang up after demonstrators seized key intersections in late September to press for unconstitutional reforms.
Contractor Kwan Sui-sum, 55, said he wished the Nathan Road clearance had come earlier, as he has had to pay HK$20,000 ($2,580) after the protesters delayed building reconstruction work. The owner of the Chung Hing Duty Free drug store was cautiously optimistic and eager for his store at the corner of the cleared intersection to get back to business. Sales dropped by 40 percent during the occupation, he said.
“I'm not worried about the guess that the protesters will return. I trust in Hong Kong's rule of law and in the police,” the man said, who wished to remain unknown as he fears attack from protesters.
But five stores at a cleared site owned by jewelry chain Chow Tai Fook were still closed hours later. A company spokesman said the outlets will remain shut while it continues to monitor the situation.
67. You can infer from the passage that _______.
A. the Hong Kong police cleared the roads at a cost
B. all the Hong Kong citizens are doubtful about the result of the clearances
C. all the illegal protesters were willing to leave the protest sites
D. the Hong Kong government’s attitude to the illegal protesters is unclear
68. In the two-day operation,_________.
A. many Hong Kong citizens joined in it
B. all the protest sites were cleared
C. many illegal protesters were arrested
D. all the stores were still open
69. What Hong Kong police will probably do next according to the passage?
A. They will help the owners of the stores do their businesses.
B. They will try their best to arrest other fled illegal protesters
C. They will help the officers injured during the clearances.
D. They will arrange to take more action to finish the clearances.
70. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Hong Kong businesses hit by nearly two months of illegal street occupations
B. the event that police cleared Hong Kong protest sites
C. shop owners who wished to remain unknown as he fears attack from protesters
D. Hong Kong citizens who doubt the police's clearances
第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
71. It was not long the life of the countryside even though he lived in the big city for many years.(fit)
盡管他在大城市里生活很多年，但沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)村生活。
72. An old man is reported an envelope containing 5,000 dollars on his way home from the bank yesterday.( rob)
據(jù)報(bào)道一位老人昨天在從銀行回家的路上被搶走了一個(gè)裝有5000美元的信封。
73. In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil , Dr .Johnson as well as his assistants
various kinds of grain. (experiment)
為了找到最適合該土壤的農(nóng)作物，Dr .Johnson和他的助手正在試驗(yàn)各種各樣的谷物。
74. At the class meeting , our teacher urged that we the campus cultural construction activity with him. ( participate)
在班會(huì)上，我們的老師敦促我們和他一起參加校園文化建設(shè)活動(dòng)。
75. Hard training and persistence are to win a gold medal in the Olympics. (take)
努力訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)持不懈是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中贏得金牌所需要的。
76. , the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music is the most prestigious music award ceremony.(hold)
每?jī)赡昱e行一次，中國(guó)金鐘音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)是最有名望的音樂(lè)典禮。
77. Most of the homes in the mountainous area of Yunnan, , were made of bricks ,wood and mud walls .( happen)
在發(fā)生地震的云南地區(qū)，大部分房屋都是用磚，木頭和泥墻做的。
78. Researchers have found that the more involved one is online , about his day to day activities.(negative)
研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人在網(wǎng)上陷得越深，他對(duì)自己的日常生活就變得越消極。
79.All of a sudden, the door opened and __________________________ our English teacher with abook in his hand. ( come )
門(mén)開(kāi)了，我們的英語(yǔ)老師手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
80. I _______________ the early train, but I was stuck in a heavy traffic jam. (plan)
我本來(lái)打算乘坐早班火車的，但是我卻遇上了交通阻塞。
第二節(jié)：短文寫(xiě)作(共1題;滿分30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
As Madam Curie put it , “I never see what has been done ;I only see what remains to be done .”
注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);
?、诔?shī)歌外，文體不限;
?、畚闹胁坏猛嘎秱€(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
?、茉~數(shù)為120左右,如引用提示將不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BCBBC
21-30 CADBC DCDBC
31-50 DACCB ADACB CBADC CBABD
51-54 DBCD 55-58CCDA 59-62BDCA
63-66 BDAC 67-70 ACDB
完成句子：71.before he fitted in with
72. to have been robbed of
73. is experimenting with/is doing experiments with
74. should participate in
75. what it takes
76. Held every two years
77. where the earthquake happened
78. the more negative he will become
79. in came
80.had planned to take / planned to have caught
[范文 ]
During my years of school life, what strikes me most is that I’ve learned to look at what I need to do in the future, rather being lost in what I’ve done before.
When I was luckily admitted into this key senior high school three years ago with good grades, I was wild with joy, thinking that the good grades might guarantee me enough time for relaxation before I acted up. Therefore, I found myself hanging around with some other students rather than devoting myself to my studies. It didn’t take long before I realized that I fell behind sharply in my studies, sometimes even with my homework unfinished. Fully aware of the fact that I still had a long way to go before I relaxed, I began to catch up.
We tend be content with what we’ve achieved, forgetting all about our road ahead, which may actually put us at a disadvantage. Only when we keep in mind what remains for us to do can we make continuous progress. ,580) after the protesters delayed building reconstruction work. The owner of the Chung Hing Duty Free drug store was cautiously optimistic and eager for his store at the corner of the cleared intersection to get back to business. Sales dropped by 40 percent during the occupation, he said.
“I'm not worried about the guess that the protesters will return. I trust in Hong Kong's rule of law and in the police,” the man said, who wished to remain unknown as he fears attack from protesters.
But five stores at a cleared site owned by jewelry chain Chow Tai Fook were still closed hours later. A company spokesman said the outlets will remain shut while it continues to monitor the situation.
67. You can infer from the passage that _______.
A. the Hong Kong police cleared the roads at a cost
B. all the Hong Kong citizens are doubtful about the result of the clearances
C. all the illegal protesters were willing to leave the protest sites
D. the Hong Kong government’s attitude to the illegal protesters is unclear
68. In the two-day operation,_________.
A. many Hong Kong citizens joined in it
B. all the protest sites were cleared
C. many illegal protesters were arrested
D. all the stores were still open
69. What Hong Kong police will probably do next according to the passage?
A. They will help the owners of the stores do their businesses.
B. They will try their best to arrest other fled illegal protesters
C. They will help the officers injured during the clearances.
D. They will arrange to take more action to finish the clearances.
70. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Hong Kong businesses hit by nearly two months of illegal street occupations
B. the event that police cleared Hong Kong protest sites
C. shop owners who wished to remain unknown as he fears attack from protesters
D. Hong Kong citizens who doubt the police's clearances
第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
71. It was not long the life of the countryside even though he lived in the big city for many years.(fit)
盡管他在大城市里生活很多年，但沒(méi)過(guò)多久他就適應(yīng)了鄉(xiāng)村生活。
72. An old man is reported an envelope containing 5,000 dollars on his way home from the bank yesterday.( rob)
據(jù)報(bào)道一位老人昨天在從銀行回家的路上被搶走了一個(gè)裝有5000美元的信封。
73. In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil , Dr .Johnson as well as his assistants
various kinds of grain. (experiment)
為了找到最適合該土壤的農(nóng)作物，Dr .Johnson和他的助手正在試驗(yàn)各種各樣的谷物。
74. At the class meeting , our teacher urged that we the campus cultural construction activity with him. ( participate)
在班會(huì)上，我們的老師敦促我們和他一起參加校園文化建設(shè)活動(dòng)。
75. Hard training and persistence are to win a gold medal in the Olympics. (take)
努力訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)持不懈是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中贏得金牌所需要的。
76. , the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music is the most prestigious music award ceremony.(hold)
每?jī)赡昱e行一次，中國(guó)金鐘音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)是最有名望的音樂(lè)典禮。
77. Most of the homes in the mountainous area of Yunnan, , were made of bricks ,wood and mud walls .( happen)
在發(fā)生地震的云南地區(qū)，大部分房屋都是用磚，木頭和泥墻做的。
78. Researchers have found that the more involved one is online , about his day to day activities.(negative)
研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人在網(wǎng)上陷得越深，他對(duì)自己的日常生活就變得越消極。
79.All of a sudden, the door opened and __________________________ our English teacher with abook in his hand. ( come )
門(mén)開(kāi)了，我們的英語(yǔ)老師手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
80. I _______________ the early train, but I was stuck in a heavy traffic jam. (plan)
我本來(lái)打算乘坐早班火車的，但是我卻遇上了交通阻塞。
第二節(jié)：短文寫(xiě)作(共1題;滿分30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
As Madam Curie put it , “I never see what has been done ;I only see what remains to be done .”
注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);
②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限;
?、畚闹胁坏猛嘎秱€(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
?、茉~數(shù)為120左右,如引用提示將不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BCBBC
21-30 CADBC DCDBC
31-50 DACCB ADACB CBADC CBABD
51-54 DBCD 55-58CCDA 59-62BDCA
63-66 BDAC 67-70 ACDB
完成句子：71.before he fitted in with
72. to have been robbed of
73. is experimenting with/is doing experiments with
74. should participate in
75. what it takes
76. Held every two years
77. where the earthquake happened
78. the more negative he will become
79. in came
80.had planned to take / planned to have caught
[范文 ]
During my years of school life, what strikes me most is that I’ve learned to look at what I need to do in the future, rather being lost in what I’ve done before.
When I was luckily admitted into this key senior high school three years ago with good grades, I was wild with joy, thinking that the good grades might guarantee me enough time for relaxation before I acted up. Therefore, I found myself hanging around with some other students rather than devoting myself to my studies. It didn’t take long before I realized that I fell behind sharply in my studies, sometimes even with my homework unfinished. Fully aware of the fact that I still had a long way to go before I relaxed, I began to catch up.
We tend be content with what we’ve achieved, forgetting all about our road ahead, which may actually put us at a disadvantage. Only when we keep in mind what remains for us to do can we make continuous progress.
2017湖南高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案及英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試卷(2)
