2017高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)真題及答案
把握高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解文章中句法難點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,對(duì)于高考英語(yǔ)試題命制和中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)都具有巨大的促進(jìn)作用。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)真題及答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)真題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分;共7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. . B. . C. .
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At l:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22 .5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。
l0. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am.
B. At about 9:00 am.
C. At about l0:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A. A lorry hit a car.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
聽(tīng)第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses.
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分50分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
NEW YORK— Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes, or a couple of hours if they head for the woods. Dave Murbach needs 11 months.
Almost every day of every year, Murbach’s thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away.
Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that makes more attractive Manhattan’s Rockefeller Center each Christmas season.
“I'm always looking for a tree,” the center's chief gardener says. “I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer. It’s like a homework assignment hanging over your head.”
And if he gets it wrong, there's nothing hiding it.
“Every day it's up, 400,000 people go by, and 2.5 million people watch the lighting celebration on television,”he says.
This year’s tree, a 74-foot Nomy spruce (云杉) from Richfield, Ohio, flown to New York on the world's largest cargo plane, was lighted on December 2.
The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas season in New York — a tradition dating back to 1931, when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with ornaments.
The search for the next year's tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs.
Murbach has three standards: The tree must be at least 65 feet high, at least 35 feet across and leaves dense enough not to see through.
That's not as simple as it sounds. Though forests are full of evergreens, few get enough sunlight or space to fill out. And branches in snow regions often break under the weight, making trees unbalanced.
Back at the office, he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees, many addressed simply to “Mr. Christmas Tree Man.”
Though there was occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night, Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people: “It's for bringing people together, attempting to bring together people you love. That's what I hope it sets off.” But Murbach says he's always too worn out to celebrate Christmas.
21. Which is the correct order of the events in the passage?
a. Murbach’s thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree.
b. 2.5 million people watch the Christmas tree.
c. The tree is flown to New York.
d. It was lighted on December 2.
e. The tree is chopped up.
f. Murbach searches for the tree.
A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. c, d, b, f, e, a C. c, d, e, b, a, f D. a, f, c, d, b, e
22. Why does Murbach take his job seriously?
A. Because he wants everyone to be happy with his choice.
B. Because he hopes to make everybody unable to breathe.
C. Because he enjoys showing off.
D. Because he wishes to attract people's attention to himself.
23. According to Murbach' s standard of trees, the best tree must _____.
A. be evergreen B. have lots of space between their branches
C. be tall enough not to see through D. be equally balanced
B
Book clubs help to create a reading-friendly environment and encourage people to continually develop and strengthen their skills. By creating a book club with your children, you are teaching your family that reading can be fun and enriching.
When you create your family’s book club make sure to allow your children to help in the planning. A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name. by establishing a club name and even a club motto, you are bringing the club to life. Additionally, getting your children involved with the early stages of the book club will make them more dedicated (獻(xiàn)身) to the cause. Another idea is to invite other families over once a month for a book party. This is a great social event that will make children excited about reading. Have your kids create the invitations and help choose the theme.
Reading goals could be to read a specific number of books, a variety of different styles, or to read an entire series of books. When your club meets its goal then it is time for an awards ceremony or special celebration. Encourage each member to come up with an award to present to another member ( as a parent, you, of course, will create a special and specific award for each child to ensure that no one is left out).
Establishing a club name, motto, meeting time, discussion, goals awards and parties are just some of the many ways you can make a book club work in your family. As your kids grow and mature, the club can develop a much better book discussion group to fit your children’s needs and interests. What is most important with book clubs is to make sure everyone is having fun and benefiting from the chance to read.
24. From the first paragraph we can know that _______.
A. it is popular to build book clubs at home B. people can benefit from book clubs
C. most people’s reading skills are very poor D. reading is rather difficult but interesting
25. You can make your child concerned about the book club by ________.
A. holding the evening party at home B. choosing the topic of the arguments
C. collecting club mottos and sayings D. building the book club together
26. What is the purpose of an awards ceremony or special celebration?
A. To encourage every child to work harder B. To praise the child who does best
C. To set up another higher reading goal D. To come up with a new practical plan
27. According to the text, a family’s book club should be ________.
A. special, popular and interesting B. attractive, instructive and informative
C. funny, enriching and reading-friendly D. large, special and attractive
C
We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it's an ingredient(配料) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices(香料) like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly because a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
28.Who discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao?
A.The workers in the chocolate factory.
B.The Spaniards.
C.The people in England.
D.The owner of a chocolate factory.
29.According to the passage which of the following statements is true?
A.Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.
B.The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
C.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
D.Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
30.The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because ________.
A.it was strong and bitter
B.it was good for digestion
C.it cured man's diseases
D.it was a kind of drink for good health
31.Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a.Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
b.A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c.The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d.It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e.A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-d-e-b-a
C.c-d-a-b-e D.c-d-b-e-a
D
Service Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime complains. Service Foods is so confident that they can reduce complaints, in fact, that the company is offering a series of mealtime complaint-reduction tips.
According to a representative of Service Foods, complaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meats. As products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too much. The natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavor. According to Service Foods, complaints from children are common when you serve substandard meats. Kids may not have the words to describe why they don't like the meats, but they're certainly willing to express their displeasure. By serving meats from Service Foods, complaints can be reduced. Service Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have-no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the taste. And the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they won't taste strange to your children.
If you're facing different types of complaints, Service Foods may still be able to help you. Some families have mealtime boredom. The same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard to look forward to. When it comes to these complaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the web. Just go to http: //www. servicefoods.com and you'll find a long list of recipes to try. Some of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the meals. By following these recipes from Service Foods, complaints relating to boredom can certainly be reduced.
While Service Foods knows complaints at mealtime can never be totally eradicated, as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns, the company is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need.
32. Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by ______.
A. serving flash-frozen meat
B. expressing children's complaints
C. instructing different ways of cooking
D. supplying natural food without chemicals
33.The underlined word "eradicated" in the last paragraph can be replaced with ______.
A. covered B. removed C. reduced D. accepted
34. From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. cook food for picky kids B. teach how to prepare meals
C. provide natural and organic meat D. help reduce complaints about foods
35.What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?
A. Pay for Service Foods service. B. Buy organic meat from now on.
C. Write recipes for Service Foods. D. Answer complaints on the web.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷無(wú)效。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you want to put a smile on someone’s face? Maybe make their day a little bit brighter? 36 In fact, many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing. Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces:
1. 37 Handwritten notes that are given to encourage, not just for thanking someone for a gift, are rare. That makes handwritten notes even more special. Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.
2. Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home. 38 If you feel like being more adventurous, throw a party for several of your friends.
3. Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time. We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed. There are also times when life is tough. 39
4. Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or evening. If you have been a parent, you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children. 40 Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.
Besides, there is one more way that can’t be ignored. Give a real smile to everyone you meet. You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!
A. Thank everyone that supports you.
B. Write an encouraging note to others.
C. Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.
D. It doesn’t have to take much time or money on your part.
E. You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.
F. Don’t wait to be asked to baby-sit when it is required.
G. You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer. But while studying 41 at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit her major and do something more 42 .
Remembering helping her mother in the 43 during her childhood, she decided to work with food instead of legal cases. So she 44 her parents to let her go to study cooking.
One day, her friends took her to one of the best macaron(杏仁小圓餅)shops in Paris. After just one 45 , Ms Dhingra determined that when she 46 to Mumbai she would open her own macaron store, the first of its kind in India.
Upon graduation, she started 47 macarons in her parents’ kitchen, but it was a complete 48 . The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it 49 to make delicious cakes. After 60 failed 50 , she finally got an ideal recipe.
51 being both young and female meant she faced additional 52 . “The biggest problem was to get people to take you 53 .” she tells us. “For example, 54 I had to buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me.”
However, she 55 opened her first shop in 2010. To 56 sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was, Ms Dhingra 57 free samples to customers. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon took off thanks to the 58 evaluation.
Now, Ms Dhingra is the 59 of three busy macaron shops. She has planned to 60 her business across the country. One newspaper article called her “the macaron queen of India”.
41. A. design B. law C. literature D. medicine
42. A. creative B. confident C. enthusiastic D. effective
43. A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. basement
44. A. reminded B. warned C. forgave D. convinced
45. A. drink B. effort C. breath D. bite
46. A. replied B. traveled C. returned D. walked
47, A. eating B. making C. bringing D. selling
48. A. comfort B. honor C. failure D. success
49. A. appealing B. difficult C. smooth D. available
50. A. preparations B. opportunities C. statements D. attempts
51. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. Just
52. A, praises B. sacrifices C. tasks D. challenges
53. A. slightly B. pleasantly C. seriously D. peacefully
54. A. if’ B. after C. though D. unless
55. A. eventually B. suddenly C. eagerly D. unwillingly
56. A. check B. promote C. ban D. decrease
57. A. put away B. smoothed away C. cleared away . D. gave away
58. A. familiar B. positive C. plain D. critical
59. A. customer ‘ B. inventor C. driver D. owner
60. A. expand B. sell C. abandon D. protect
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The disappearance of the famous crime 61 (write), Agatha Christie, was as mysterious as any of her 62 (excite) stories. At about 11 o’clock on the evening of Friday, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs. Christie got into her car and took a drive 63 saying where she was going. She didn’t return.
The next morning her car was found without a driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey. People imagined that she might 64 (kill) herself. But as the days went by, it was suggested 65 she was murdered. The press and the public 66 (nature) took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper 67 (offer) a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie.
Agatha finally was found 68 (live) on Tuesday, December 14th, when she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, which was located around 50 kilometers 69 from her car. It was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of “Mrs. Theresa Neele”. Her husband said, “She has suffered from the most complete 70 (lose) of memory and I do not think she knows who she is.”
語(yǔ)法填空
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共
有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand the “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of my suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we both thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on which we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, that I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practise it every day.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你在國(guó)外留學(xué)的好朋友Peter最近寫(xiě)信向你傾訴自己的煩惱。得知他最近因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力大經(jīng)常失眠，學(xué)習(xí)效率嚴(yán)重降低后，你決定給他一些建議鼓勵(lì)他。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇英文回信。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 尋找同學(xué)傾訴自己的煩惱，請(qǐng)同學(xué)幫忙解決遇到的難題;
2. 積極主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，保持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度;
3. 積極參加體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);
4. 煩惱時(shí)多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
2017高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)真題及答案
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
21—23 DAD 24—27 BDAC 28—31 DDAC
32—35 CBAA 36—40 DBGEF
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
41—45 BACDD 46—50 CBCBD 51—55 ADCAA 56—60 BDBDA
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
61. writer 62.exciting 63. without 64. have killed 65. that
66. naturally 67. offering 68. alive 69. away 70. loss
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
1. learn改為learning 2. Theirfore改為However 3. at改為from 4. my改為mine 5. started改為start 6. that改為which 7. 去掉my或the 8. choose前加to 9. model改為models 10. importantly改為important
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
(one possible version)
Dear Peter,
I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies. I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.
Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help. This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, try to study in a positive way. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job. Third, spend time doing exercise. Not only doing exercise builds up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some soothing music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.
I hope all this information can benefit you.
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