考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題及答案解析
在考研途中，考英語(yǔ)完型填空就像是一個(gè)隱形殺手一樣堵住了大家的路，同學(xué)們對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)該查缺補(bǔ)漏注意多學(xué)一些答題技巧，同時(shí)多做一些模擬題。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編推薦一些考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題和技巧的知識(shí)，歡迎閱讀!
考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題
Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.
Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.
Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or jewelry，to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.
1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless
2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away
3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way
4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions
5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips
6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found
7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered
8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has
9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from
10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed
11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all
12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored
13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve
14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon
15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt
16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol
17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play
18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert
19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting
20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting
考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題答案解析
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B
總體分析
本文介紹了情人節(jié)的由來(lái)。第一段介紹情人節(jié)的前身牧神節(jié)以及該節(jié)日里抽簽選戀人的慶?；顒?dòng)。第二段介紹情人節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念一位羅馬牧師。第三段指出情人節(jié)已經(jīng)成為愛(ài)的主要象征。
考研英語(yǔ)完形填空16個(gè)答題技巧
01：通常完型填空第(1)(2)題可能比較難。在此，考生們不要著急、害怕。那是紙老虎，是紙，不是老虎，看第一段乃至全文后再定奪亦可。
02：自己努力尋找所謂的搭配關(guān)系，尤其是通過(guò)角色互換，想到我們中文環(huán)境下熟悉而英語(yǔ)環(huán)境下陌生的搭配。之前出現(xiàn)過(guò)的，之后就會(huì)考查你!
03：選項(xiàng)里面有任何修辭意義的詞匯，基本上是正確答案。我們用角色互換的感覺(jué)去體會(huì)出題人的用意，就不難理解，即可確認(rèn)答案也可做驗(yàn)證。同時(shí)，考生們也可積極尋找和思考其他沒(méi)有出題處的類似情況。
04：考研完型在“填空”的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的“搭配”去感覺(jué)，也就是所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“中文代入”。要思考英語(yǔ)的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。
05：所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“棒打鴛鴦”，也就是物理上的拆散搭配，其解決方法不難，就是找主干!去掉無(wú)聊的修飾性成分等等，也就是那個(gè) “棒子”。例如：The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....。。
06：我們一起來(lái)體會(huì)考研完型有史以來(lái)“最難”的題目吧：When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。
43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
為什么最難?因?yàn)檫@是相連的兩道題，是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和連接詞。
07：從選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的具體詞匯出發(fā)，筆者研究了16套題目里的1080個(gè)選項(xiàng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一共考查了600個(gè)左右的不同單詞(詞組)，重復(fù)率非常的高。在接下來(lái)緊張的倒計(jì)時(shí)沖刺階段，我們考生應(yīng)該做什么，想必已經(jīng)掌握其中要領(lǐng)。同理也適用于閱讀和其他客觀題目。
08：某些選項(xiàng)的單詞在歷史上累計(jì)出現(xiàn)過(guò)3次或是很多，比如：“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”，但是從來(lái)都不作為正確答案出現(xiàn)，只是作為“綠葉”點(diǎn)綴。
09：“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用?？佳型晷吞羁绽锩鎸?duì)于“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的考查僅僅局限于下列兩種：修飾關(guān)系和等號(hào)關(guān)系。如果考生清楚這種關(guān)系以及判斷這些關(guān)系的技巧，可以輕松拿到0.8分這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)。
10：“前后夾擊”?？佳型晷吞羁绽锩婷~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行“夾擊”(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語(yǔ)后面賓語(yǔ)等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出夾擊的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目完全做對(duì)。
11：“態(tài)度一致”?？佳型晷吞羁瘴恼峦ǔ?ldquo;完美”，通篇作者態(tài)度一致，從一個(gè)高度去指導(dǎo)整個(gè)行文。有些題目沒(méi)有具體線索可以找到時(shí)，可以從作者態(tài)度去判斷答案。在最近幾年比較多見(jiàn)，尤其是最開(kāi)頭的題目，遇到也不要害怕。
12：“of”結(jié)構(gòu)?？佳型晷吞羁绽锩鎸?duì)于“Of”的考查僅僅局限于下列3種：最基本的所屬關(guān)系;把抽象n。變成它的adj。形式;寫作也同樣適用動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果考生弄清楚這3種關(guān)系以及判斷這些關(guān)系的技巧，可以輕松拿到分?jǐn)?shù)。
13：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)。絕對(duì)同義選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)都錯(cuò)：11%的分?jǐn)?shù)，也就是1.1分;相對(duì)同義選項(xiàng)，也就是約等于選項(xiàng)，這就是出題點(diǎn)或是題眼，細(xì)微的差別就是考試的考點(diǎn);二選一，其中一個(gè)必須對(duì)：18%的分?jǐn)?shù)，也就是1.8分。大家還是要認(rèn)真的思考。而所謂的“反義選項(xiàng)”，理論上應(yīng)該是二選一，但是實(shí)際有反例，請(qǐng)大家注意。
14：如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，這里注意，兩個(gè)原則，選擇相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。請(qǐng)猜測(cè)：[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必須是選擇B。再請(qǐng)猜測(cè)：[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必須是選擇D。
15：新題型之段落重排。注意：1.答案存在巨大的疊加性和放大性。一損俱損，一榮俱榮。所以筆者個(gè)人最不喜歡，有爭(zhēng)議。也不是考查“英語(yǔ)”!2.時(shí)間分配。要給予前2/3小題足夠的時(shí)間，后面的幾個(gè)題是水到渠成。3.答案取巧?盡量不要……4.迷惑點(diǎn)。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感覺(jué)的詞匯，比如時(shí)間點(diǎn)、代詞指代等。
16：新題型之匹配題。根本不是考查“閱讀”，因?yàn)橥耆梢苑侄?、分裂得去做題。在此注意：1.文章冗長(zhǎng)。無(wú)用信息肯定很多，時(shí)間上面避免前松后緊?；蚴?，前緊后也緊。2.標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)。小而簡(jiǎn)潔、吸引力和夸張。3.濃縮信息的重要性。4.迷惑內(nèi)容的安排和特點(diǎn)。
猜你感興趣：
考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬題及答案解析
