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　　2017葫蘆島英語中考模擬真題

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1. —The song My old father sounds .

　　—So it does. I like it very much.

　　A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

　　2. There’re no buses in the small village. He has to go there his bicycle.

　　A. by B. in C. with D. on

　　3. Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much.

　　A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes

　　4. Nowadays, more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking

　　action to change the terrible .

　　A. situation B. condition C. background D. temperature

　　5. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know he will arrive.

　　A. when B. how C. where D. why

　　6. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good .

　　A. tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews

　　7. I’ve got a bad cold these days. I’ve done much since this morning.

　　A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

　　8. —Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now?

　　—I am afraid you , so that he will not come late for the meeting.

　　A. will B. must C. may D. can

　　9. Finally, the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger.

　　A. looked out B. worked out C. got out D. took out

　　10. —Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7 with me tonight?

　　—I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago.

　　A. have watched B. was watching C. watched D. watch

　　11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don’t bottles or newspapers.

　　A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away

　　12. —What is Mrs Hang like?

　　— .

　　A. She is a bus driver. B. She is a little selfish.

　　C. She teaches us maths. D. She likes travelling.

　　13. —Hi, Linda, why are you so unhappy?

　　—I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic.

　　A. so as to B. in order to C. because of D. as a result

　　14. —Do you mind moving a little? We are taking photos.

　　— .

　　A. Don’t mention it B. You are welcome

　　C. Oh, not at all D. That sounds great

　　15. —Life is so hard these days!

　　— ! Things are not so bad as they seem.

　　A. Drop it B. Cheer up C. Save it D. Go ahead

　　二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and 16 , failure and success, hope and despair(絕望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a 17 person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.

　　Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about 18 is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person 19 others’ feelings.

　　Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is because of the 20 of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will 21 .

　　Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and 22 us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.

　　Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in 23 . Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because 24 every night there is a day.

　　Life also 25 us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

　　16. A. beauty B. energy C. sadness D. kindness

　　17. A. better B. lucky C. generous D. busier

　　18. A. what B. who C. that D. when

　　19. A. refuses B. judges C. achieves D. understands

　　20. A. birth B. truth C. path D. death

　　21. A. turn away B. put away C. take away D. pass away

　　22. A. asks B. shows C. holds D. leaves

　　23. A. patience B. silence C. danger D. public

　　24. A. even B. before C. after D. as

　　25. A. warns B. teaches C. gets D. expects

　　三、閱讀理解(共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　(A)

　　Simon is travelling abroad. Now he is staying in a hotel. Here is the information of his room card on both sides.

　　Welcome to Hotel Eiffel

　　Phone Number:

　　07979-70078010

　　Website:

　　http://www.eiffel.com

　　Buses to the hotel:

　　Bus 5, Bus 12, Bus 47

　　Usage:

　　Keep the card close to the response zone(感應(yīng)區(qū)) on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.

　　Notice:

　　Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.

　　If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.

　　Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out(退房).

　　26. Simon’s hotel is ________.

　　A. to the south of King Street B. next to a park

　　C. near a bank on King Street D. between a park and a bank

　　27. Simon can take ________ buses to the hotel.

　　A. two B. three C. four D. five

　　28. If Simon gets lost, he can ________.

　　A. wait until the light is green

　　B. use the card to take a free bus

　　C. search the Internet at the response zone

　　D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card

　　(B)

　　Most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don’t exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to an old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and behaviour changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.

　　To learn more about how elephants are affected, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals, such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years while those in the wild lived an average of 56 years. Scientists don’t yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zoo­raised elephants. Georgia Mason, a biologist who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don’t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fat.

　　Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.

　　29. Most people think that animals in the zoos ________.

　　A. live longer than those in the wild B. often struggle with each other

　　C. will often fight with their enemies D. have difficulty in finding food

　　30. The scientists carried out a research so that they could know ________.

　　A. how long the elephants live B. how the elephants can be fed

　　C. how the elephants should be kept D. how the elephants are affected

　　31. In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer, people should ________.

　　A. get them to exercise as in the wild B. give them a good diet

　　C. try to keep as quiet as possible D. keep their living place clean

　　(C)

　　In America, when the eighth-graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.

　　Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.

　　One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc.

　　Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申請). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.

　　What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.

　　32. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.

　　A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed

　　33. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?

　　A. Summer activities begin before school starts.

　　B. Schools can help new students join school clubs.

　　C. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.

　　D. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.

　　34. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?

　　A. At the end of their eighth grade year.

　　B. Right after the high school year starts.

　　C. Before the eighth grade year starts.

　　D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.

　　35. What is the purpose of this text?

　　A. To introduce new schools.

　　B. To give the teachers some advice.

　　C. To give advice to new high school students.

　　D. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.

　　(D)

　　In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

　　Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

　　Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

　　To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

　　The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

　　“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

　　36. Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

　　A. They cannot repair themselves.

　　B. The computer has changed a lot.

　　C. They have no computers inside.

　　D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

　　37. The new technology allows the robot to ________.

　　A. do house work for humans B. tell people where it is

　　C. remember a lot of information D. keep working after being damaged

　　38. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

　　A. sensors B. robots C. arms and legs D. scientists

　　39. How do the sensors in the robot work?

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