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　　2017年寧波市英語(yǔ)中考練習(xí)真題

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共14分，每小題1分)

　　( )1.Although it seemed to be _______ painful experience, he still found it_______ fun.

　　A. a,/ B. /,a C. a, the D. a ,a

　　( )2.Millie is _______clever a girl that she has worked out_______ difficult math problems.

　　A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so

　　( )3.—Lily dances so well . Where was she trained?

　　—She learns all by herself .She _______goes to any training class.

　　A. usually B. often C. even D. never

　　( )4. —Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class?

　　—Yes, he was. I noticed his hand_______ .

　　A. shakes B. shaking C. shake D. shook

　　( )5.I don’t like all the traffic, I’ll drive there anyway.

　　A. or B. so C. but D. till

　　( )6.Here are some books for_______ sister and_______ .

　　A. his , he B. my, I C. their ,they D. her, her

　　( )7. — Plenty of latest news and information are often covered live on CCTV-1.

　　— That’s true. ________important news channel CCTV-1 is!

　　A. What an B. What C. What a D. How

　　( )8.Mr Black_______ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai _______ ?

　　A. is leaving for ;takes off B. will leave; takes off

　　C. is leaving for; is taking off D. will leave; is taking off

　　( )9.The boy is very brave, he_______ the tall tree.

　　A. dares to climb B. dare climbing C. dares climbing D. dare to climb

　　( )10. Mo Yan, the writer, has won this year's Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　A.57 years old B.57-year-old C.57 year old D.57-years-old

　　( )11.It’s reported that medical examination (體檢)will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

　　A. normal B. general C. regular D. common

　　( )12.Could you tell me _______?

　　A. who can help us organize the show B. how long you have bought the car

　　C. what was your favourite subject D. how many students are there in your class

　　( )13. —Your brother’s never careless, _______ he?

　　—_______ , he often makes mistakes.

　　A. has, Yes B. has, No C. is, Yes D. is, No

　　( )14. — Sorry for what I have said to you.

　　—_______.

　　A. Let’s forget it. B. No, of course not.

　　C. No, nothing much. D. Pardon?

　　二、完形填空 (本大題共10分，每小題1分)

　　The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 15 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a.m. Some lazy ones , like Target this year ,don’t open their doors on Friday 16 6 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make 17 25% of their whole year’s revenue (收入). This season puts many businesses “in the black”—that is, into profitability(盈利)—for the year.

　　Reporters from local TV stations 18 people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted 50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper.” We bring games to play, we watch TV and we meet interesting people .And, most 19 of all, we save big dollars! ” Each store has plenty of goods reduce from 10% to 50%.

　　Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 20 the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶穌) Friday. People should start the season 21 the right attitude(態(tài)度).Christmastime has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 22 .And we don’t mean giving IPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs ,and so on .We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 23 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Give blood to the 24 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”

　　( )15. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday

　　( )16. A. at B. since C. until D. from

　　( )17. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as

　　( )18. A. stop B. find C. interview D. tell

　　( )19. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D. important

　　( )20. A. give B. change C. make D. call

　　( )21. A. at B. with C. on D. for

　　( )22. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D. Thanking

　　( )23. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. clean up

　　( )24. A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. Red Cross D.ORBIS

　　三、閱讀理解(本大題共26分，每小題2分)

　　A

　　Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these

　　places:

　　Visit art museums

　　They offer various activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making

　　land-made pieces, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances

　　and other arts.

　　Head to a natural history museum

　　This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and

　　pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

　　Go to a youth centre

　　Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops

　　are conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .

　　Try hands-on science museum

　　Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.

　　( )25. If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visit

　　A. a youth centre B. an art museum

　　C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum

　　( )26. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

　　A. Science games designed by kids.

　　B. Learning science by doing things.

　　C. A show of kids' science work.

　　D. Reading science books.

　　( )27. Where does this text probably come from?

　　A. A science magazine. B. A tourist leaflet.

　　C. A museum guide. D. A local newspaper.

　　B

　　One day I got into a taxi an d we took off for the airport.

　　We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.

　　So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾車(chē)).”

　　He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(憤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.

　　Life’s too short , so...

　　( )28. Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?

　　a. I took a taxi to the airport.

　　b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.

　　c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.

　　d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.

　　e. My taxi driver taught me the law.

　　f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.

　　A. a-e-b-d-f-c B. b-a-e-d-c-f C. a-c-d-b-f-e D. f-e-a-c-d-b

　　( )29. The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to ____ ____.

　　A. share the terrible ride with us B. tell us how to drive safely

　　C. show us how great the taxi driver is D. show us how to deal with life more wisely

　　( )30. The paragraph following the passage will be about .

　　A. the writer will never forget the taxi driver

　　B. the writer will b ecome a good and friendly taxi driver, too

　　C. the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his life

　　D. the writer will be always friendly to others

　　C

　　If you’ve tried studying when you’re tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.

　　A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(復(fù)雜) than people knew.

　　Niels C•Rattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check ho w well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons (按鈕)in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds’ ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.

　　During the migration(遷徙)season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they’d had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.

　　The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it’s better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.

　　( )31.The passage is mainly about .

　　A. sparrows’ migration.

　　B. sleep lessons from Sparrows.

　　C. how to get less sleep while studying

　　D. how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats

　　( ))32.Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?

　　A. They eat more. B. The climate is better

　　C. They can get food quickly D. Scientists still don’t know the reason.

　　( )33. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

　　A. We should sleep as little as sparrows do.

　　B. We should get enough sleep before an exam.

　　C. When tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.

　　D. When tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.

　　D

　　When something becomes fashionable very quickly , we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest

　　craze is sometimes a style of clothes or a hairstyle. Sometimes it is a game or a TV programme.

　　In the 20th century a lot of crazes started in the USA and then became popular in the USA and

　　then became popular in other parts of the world. American youth culture has spread through tourism , TV , films, magazines and music videos.

　　One of the biggest crazes was the hula hoop(呼啦圈). Hula hoops are not popular now, but

　　in the1950s they were a sensation. An American company called Wham-O started to make plastic(塑料的)hoops toys, and in the USA the company sold 100 million hoops in a year.

　　Frisbees(飛盤(pán))were another Wham-O product(產(chǎn)品). Some people say that the idea

　　started in the factory of the Frisbee Baking Company in Connecticut. Workers there threw metal

　　pans to each other during their breaks. Two businessmen made a plastic type of the flying pans,

　　and sold their products to Wham-O. They became a big business.

　　So businesses usually help to produce a craze. Yoyos were another example. In the Philippines, where its name means “comeback”, the yoyo was a popular toy in the 1920s. But

　　it didn’t become a global (世界性的) craze until an American called Donald Duncan bought the

　　idea and sold it to the world. Around 100 million people bought yoyos in 1962 and 1963.

　　Most crazes come and go, but sometimes they survive. When the big skateboard started in

　　California in 1965, many parents and governments said that the boards were dangerous, and they

　　were not allowed in some areas. But the boards became popular again and they are still an important part of youth culture today.

　　( )34. What is a “craze” ?

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