2017寧波市中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
44. The writer wrote the article to ______.
A. tell people how he spent his summer break
B. show her sadness for the end of the summer break
C. show her resolutions for the new term
D. express that both summer break and school days should be treasured
45. How long should the writer spend before the next summer break comes?
A. About ten months B. Only two months. C. Several days. D. We don’t know.
Passage 4
Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.
This is a bike rental station in Paris. The worker is showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to improve the city traffic environment and reduce the waste gas displacement (廢棄排氣量).
At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.
These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day,
In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park thei r bikes everywhere. So how to park bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. Don’t you think so?
46. Bicycle rental system can help Pairs become a ________.
A. fashion capital B. sleepy city C. polite city D. green capital of bikes
47. Pairs built many rental systems to_______.
A. relax travelers B. improve the environment C. reduce traffic accidents D. get money
48. The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _______language services.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
49. _______ people use bikes a day
A. 1,600 B. 20,000 C. 24,000 D. 200,000
50. From the passage we can infer that the author__________.
A. thinks bicycle rental systems are great B. doesn’t agree the idea of bicycle rental system
C. thinks Paris is a bicycle capital D. thinks bikes are better than cars
卷II(非選擇題)(共70分)
IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適單詞或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。( 有兩個(gè)多余)
see, look for, kill, wolf, lie, tear, remind, back, he, remember, stay, like
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog 51._______ at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (搖籃), which was 52._______ a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 53. ________ his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword(劍)and 54. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son 55. ________ on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 56. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保衛(wèi))the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran 57. ________ into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 58. ________ ran down his face when he realized he had killed 59. _______ faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 60. ________ people of a brave and faithful dog.
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。
What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!
(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.
The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和諧). (E)_________ the other hand, the ot her children received normal levels of physical education.
The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.
The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical ed ucation plays a very important role for growing children.
Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their (H)__________(decide).
任務(wù)一：把文中劃線句子(A)，(E)和(G)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
61. (A)_____________________
62. (F)_____________________
63. (G)_____________________
任務(wù)二：在(B)處填入適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)。64. (B)__________________
任務(wù)三：寫出(C)處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容：65. (C)_______________________
任務(wù)四：寫出(D)處劃線短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思：66. (D)______________________
任務(wù)五：在(E)處填入適當(dāng)介詞：67. (E)__________
任務(wù)六：用(H)處所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 68. (H)________
任務(wù)七：回答下列問(wèn)題。
69. How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?
70. If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?
VI. 翻譯句子(每句2分，共20分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
71. 如今一些老師對(duì)學(xué)生的要求過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲。
Some teachers today ___________________________________ their students.
72. 當(dāng)自己的孩子出生時(shí)，那些新爸爸們往往有被冷落的感覺(jué)。
New fa thers often _________________________ when their baby arrives.
73. 她只想過(guò)平靜的生活。
___________________________________.
74. 你的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)了。去理發(fā)吧。
__________________________.
75. 這次事故中死亡的人數(shù)尚未公布。
________________________________ killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
76. 近年來(lái)，在我們這個(gè)地區(qū)，春天很快就變成炎熱的夏天。
In recent years, spring has quickly ____________________ hot summer in our area.
77. 據(jù)說(shuō)在許多西方國(guó)家13是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。
_________________________________________ in many Western countries.
78. 我給他打電話，但他沒(méi)接，所以我決定親自去跟他談?wù)劇?/p>
I called him but he didn’t answer. So ___________________________________.
79. 警察詢問(wèn)了他三個(gè)小時(shí)方讓他離開。
The police ____________________before ____________________.
80. 我不知道老師喜不喜歡我。
_______________________________________________.
VII. 書面表達(dá)(共20分)
81. 近年來(lái)，一些家長(zhǎng)為了讓孩子取得更加優(yōu)異的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，不惜重金在假期將孩子送入各種培訓(xùn)班，這有可能會(huì)帶來(lái)一系列的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，發(fā)表自己的看法。短文開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入要求詞數(shù)。
問(wèn)題：1. 父母花費(fèi)許多錢，但孩子卻感到枯燥; 2. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，不僅不利于學(xué)習(xí)，還給孩子增加很多壓力 (pressure); 3. 孩子產(chǎn)生厭學(xué)情緒，養(yǎng)成逃學(xué)惡習(xí)。
你的看法：……
In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better. _____________________________________________
_________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017寧波市中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題答案
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共20分)
1-5 CADBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 DBABB
II. 完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
21-25 BABAB 26-30 DACCD
III. 閱讀理解 (每小題1分，共20分)
31-35 BADCA 36-40 CBADA 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 DBCDA
卷II(非選擇題)(共70分)
IV. 短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
51. to stay 52. like 53. looked for 54. killed 55. lying
56. wolf 5 7. back 58. Tears 59. his 60. reminds
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共20分)
61. 它不僅對(duì)你的健康有好處，而且還能提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
62. 研究人員說(shuō)體育對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的孩子們有非常重要的作用。
63. 他們想要做的事情是讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)好。
64. According to 65. The researchers. 66. 調(diào)查 67. On
68. decisions 69. For over nine years. 70. 192.
VI. 翻譯句子(每句2分，共20分)
71. are too hard on 72. feel left out
73. She just wants/ed to live/have/lead a quiet life
74. Your hair is long. Go and get your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair
75. The number of people 76. turned into
77. It’s said that 13/thirteen is an unlucky number
78. I decided to talk to him in person
79. questioned him for three hours, letting him go/leave
80. I can’t tell/I don’t know whether (or not)/if the teacher likes me
VII. 書面表達(dá)(共20分)
參考范文
In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holiday to make them study better. As a student, I think this may bring some problems.
First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many students feel bored because that’s not what they want to learn. Second, a lot of time is wasted. It is not only bad for children’s study, but also gives them too much pressure. Third, it probably makes them hate studying. And it may be easy for some children to get into the bad habit of running away from school.
I think we should be given some time to relax and do some things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football and computer games.
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2017寧波市中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
