2024河南中考英語真題及答案
初中英語考試答題是有一定的技巧的,那么關(guān)于2024河南中考英語真題怎么做呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些2024河南中考英語真題及答案,僅供參考。
2024河南中考英語真題及答案
注意事項:
1.本試卷共10頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。
2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求,直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1.Where does the girl want to go?
A.To a hospital. B.To a bookstore. C.To a library.
2.What’s Mary’s favorite subject?
A.English. B.History. C.Science.
3.How was the weather last Sunday?
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
4.Whose birthday is on Friday?
A.Helen’s. B.Bruce’s. C.Maggie’s.
5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.What does the woman order?
A.Beef and vegetables. B.Chicken and beef. C.Fish and vegetables.
7.How much does the meal cost?
A.35yuan. B.45yuan. C.55yuan.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。
8.What does the boy want to do this summer?
A.Climb a mountain. B.Take a cooking class. C.Learn a language.
9.What is the girl’s advice?
A.To do some reading. B.To do some exercise. C.To do some shopping.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Where will the activity be?
A.In a middle school. B.In the art center. C.In the old people’s home.
11.What will the students do there?
A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Put on a play.
12.How long will the activity last?
A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A plan. B.A game. C.An invitation.
14.How will they go there?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
15.What should the boy take with him?
A.A camera. B.An umbrella. C.An ID card.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
Dancers WantedforOurSchool’s50th AnniversaryTo celebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日), wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30am thisFridayintheconcerthall. | |
Join Us!We areHeartBeat. We haveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手). We needYOUtosingwithus. Join usat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall. Let’s playwonderfulmusictogether! | Shining ClubWe haveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑) worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfrom them. Create yourownfigurineandtakeithome. TIME: 9:00amnextWednesday PLACE: RoomA201 |
Famous EnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAir pollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-known environmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreand takeaction! TIME: 3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursday PLACE: Hall2 |
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat?
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist.
2. What is special about Shining Club?
A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative.
C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time.
3. When will the talk start?
A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday.
C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday.
4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go?
A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall.
C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall.
5. Where can we probably read the text?
A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook.
C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper.
B
Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (颶風(fēng)) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破壞) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?”
Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6. What happened at the beginning of the story?
A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again.
C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test.
7. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
8. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story?
A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased.
9. What can we learn from the story?
A. Do as what your teachers tell you.
B. Keep doing what you like till success.
C. Put what you have learned into practice.
D. Ask your parents before making a decision.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher
C
An old saying used for forecasting (預(yù)測) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (壓力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11. What is the old saying about?
A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky.
C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work.
12. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean?
A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B. The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
13. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
14. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to get close to nature.
B. To express the need for weather forecasting.
C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
D
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____
AI psychologist (心理學(xué)家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his headphones.
With the ____24____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank ____32____ shouting. In a calm (平靜的) voice, he said, “I ___33___ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
21. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange
22. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction
23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for
24. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes
25. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered
26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing
27. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise
28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed
29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share
30. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely
31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings
32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced
33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise
34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though
35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about |
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油條) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Reading Worksheet
Stories | What doyouthinkofthestory? |
The BoyWhoCriedWolf | This isawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthat it____46____ importanttotellthetruth. |
The UglyDuckling | I likeit!Thismightbe____47____ mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsus thatweshouldbeproud____48____ whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeel likeeveryoneelse. |
Stone Soup | It isaninterestingstory____49____ teachesustoworktogetherandshare.I wonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(鍋) ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends____50____ thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbe fun! |
五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.)
A: Hi, Tony! You look excited!
B: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ___51___?
A: Ummm... Let me see. ___52___?
B: Your hometown?
A: Yes. It is Xinxian.
B: ___53___?
A: It is in the south of Henan Xinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (將軍縣).
B: ___54___. Anything more?
A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year.
B: Great! Thank you for your advice.
A: ___55___.
六、書面表達(dá)(20分)
56. 在日常學(xué)習(xí)中,有的學(xué)生喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí),有的則喜歡和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式???⒄Z專欄正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”為題開展征文活動,請你根據(jù)寫作要求,結(jié)合自身實際,從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一,用英語寫一篇短文,陳述你的理由,向?qū)谕陡濉?/p>
Studying alone | Studying withagroup |
solve problemsonmyown | get helpfromothers |
keep mymindonschoolwork | share ideaswithgroupmembers |
寫作要求:
1.文中須包含所選學(xué)習(xí)方式的要點(diǎn)提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷
英語
注意事項:
1.本試卷共10頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。
2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求,直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1.Where does the girl want to go?
A.To a hospital. B.To a bookstore. C.To a library.
2.What’s Mary’s favorite subject?
A.English. B.History. C.Science.
3.How was the weather last Sunday?
A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
4.Whose birthday is on Friday?
A.Helen’s. B.Bruce’s. C.Maggie’s.
5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.What does the woman order?
A.Beef and vegetables. B.Chicken and beef. C.Fish and vegetables.
7.How much does the meal cost?
A.35yuan B.45yuan. C.55yuan.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。
8.What does the boy want to do this summer?
A.Climb a mountain. B.Take a cooking class. C.Learn a language.
9.What is the girl’s advice?
A.To do some reading. B.To do some exercise. C.To do some shopping.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.Where will the activity be?
A.In a middle school. B.In the art center. C.In the old people’s home.
11.What will the students do there?
A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Put on a play.
12.How long will the activity last?
A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A plan. B.A game. C.An invitation.
14.How will they go there?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
15.What should the boy take with him?
A.A camera. B.An umbrella. C.An ID card.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
【1~5題答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
B
【6~10題答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
C
【11~15題答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
D
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
【21~35題答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
第一節(jié)
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. popular
37. selling
38. rock 39. his
40. needed 41. about
42. caught 43. and
44 movies 45. greatest
第二節(jié)
【46~50題答案】
【答案】46. is 47. the
48. of 49. that##which
50. to
五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. Can/Could you give me some advice
Can/Could you help me
Any places to suggest
Any suggestions/advice/ideas
What’s your advice/suggestion/idea
Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas
Have you got any suggestions/advice/ideas
… 52. What/How about (going to) my hometown
Why don’t you go to my hometown
Why not go to my hometown
Would you like to go to my hometown
… 53. Where is it
Where is Xinxian
Where is your hometown
… 54. Sounds great/good
Sounds like a good idea/place
Great/Wonderful/Fantastic/Perfect/Good/Nice/OK
I’ve never heard of it
I see
… 55. You’re welcome
That’s all right
No problem
Not at all
It’s a pleasure/My pleasure
…
六、書面表達(dá)(20分)
【56題答案】
【答案】Possible version 1:
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better.
Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit.
I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.
Possible version 2:
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group.
As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other.
All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person.
中考英語完形填空解題技巧
1.快速通讀中考英語完形填空全文,掌握短文大意??焖僬莆瘴闹械臅r間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事件。認(rèn)真閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測和推斷短文的主要意義。
2.抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語意及邏輯三條線索,推斷和預(yù)測選項。利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。
3.要特別注意語法,如單詞的各種形式的變化,種類句型的結(jié)構(gòu)等。另外還要注意固定詞組、習(xí)慣用語、固定句型的積累、同義詞的辨析、生活常識的運(yùn)用以及中西方文化的差異。在完形填空的多項選擇中,常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調(diào)動頭腦里的知識“儲備”,例舉熟知的語言現(xiàn)象與之相比較,再做出明智的選擇。