商務(wù)談判的溝通技巧
商務(wù)談判具有強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)抗性,這一特征決定了談判雙方的語言對(duì)彼此之間的人際關(guān)系具有重大的影響。商務(wù)談判的溝通技巧有哪些?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了商務(wù)談判的溝通技巧,供你閱讀參考。
商務(wù)談判的溝通技巧:溝通的四個(gè)技巧
1.積極的心態(tài)
以開放的心態(tài)積極參與和來自各國(guó)的生意人交往的機(jī)會(huì),包括社交活動(dòng) 跨國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)活動(dòng)具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、高收益的特征,交易雙方都很注重降低交易成本。與國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易相比,大家在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中更加愿意與熟人做交易,因此一旦了解對(duì)方的文化背景,來自溝通障礙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)顯著降低,生意成功的概率也就大幅度提高。除了在專業(yè)院校學(xué)習(xí)外,向多年從事對(duì)外貿(mào)易的業(yè)內(nèi)人士學(xué)習(xí)是一條捷徑。如果對(duì)外貿(mào)易的數(shù)額較高,則有必要抽出時(shí)間系統(tǒng)地了解貿(mào)易伙伴。這篇談國(guó)際商務(wù)談判中的跨文化問題及溝通技巧的關(guān)鍵詞是國(guó)際商務(wù),談判跨文化問題,溝通技巧, 國(guó)的文化、語言和習(xí)俗等。
2.參加一些跨文化的培訓(xùn)
一些國(guó)際知名商學(xué)院等機(jī)構(gòu)有國(guó)際溝通和商務(wù)談判的課程培訓(xùn)。除了系統(tǒng)介紹有關(guān)知識(shí)外,學(xué)員來自不同的國(guó)家,參與者能夠接觸彼此的價(jià)值觀和文化傳統(tǒng),增進(jìn)相互的了解。還可以向?qū)I(yè)談判方面的咨詢公司求助,提高跨文化談判的效率。
3.區(qū)分談判者個(gè)性和其他非文化因素的影響
在交往中過度強(qiáng)調(diào)文化的差異反而有可能冒犯對(duì)方,被認(rèn)為是不懂得國(guó)際慣例的生手。人們的行為還受到一些非文化因素的影響,如法律和知識(shí)。在實(shí)際交往過程中應(yīng)對(duì)此加以區(qū)分,以免誤解對(duì)方。
4.以積極和開放的心態(tài)吸收外國(guó)文化中有益的內(nèi)容,為自己所用
每個(gè)國(guó)家的文化形成都具有其特定的社會(huì)范圍,仔細(xì)分析各種文化的成分并兼收并蓄,將及其有利于拓展的商務(wù)交往。
商務(wù)談判的溝通技巧:談判技巧(英語版)
1, 探索。找到你的談判對(duì)手的個(gè)性特征,也就是盡可能地了解你的對(duì)手。
Try to find out as much as you can about your counterpart and make sure you prepare properly. Taking into consideration the personality and position of him/her.
2,目標(biāo)。了解你的談判目的,盡可能地達(dá)到雙贏的局面。
Try to take a long-term view and decide on a range of objectives so that you can be more flexible and offer more alternatives during the negotiation itselfe. Looking for a win-win situation of benefits to both parties.
3, 底線。清楚的了解自己談判可以接受的退讓的底線。
Decide that your sticking points (底線)must be and why. Knowing your negotiation limits and their reasons will help you negotiate more confidently and comfortably.
4,和諧。談判雖然是“爭(zhēng)”的過程,但是也別破壞了一個(gè)和諧的氣氛。要做到破冰的效果。
Try to establish a good rapport with your counterpart from the moment you first meet . Some general "social talk" is a good ice-breaker and dridge-builder in this respect.
5,態(tài)度。即使是身在激烈的爭(zhēng)論中,也要是建設(shè)性地談判,切不可帶有人身攻擊性的言語來抨擊對(duì)方,也不要戴著有色眼鏡來看待對(duì)手。
Be constructive not destructive. Treat your counterpart with respect, sensitivity and tact, and try to avoid an atmosphere of conflict.
6,方法。談判需要掌握一個(gè)良好的方法,集中精力去傾聽。
Keep your objectives in mind and try to keep a clear head. This will help you to concentrate on your key points. Listening attentively at every stage of your negotiation and try to resist the temptation to introduce new arguments.
7, 靈活性。談判的不能死死地抓住一個(gè)論點(diǎn)或者方法,一定要根據(jù)需要靈活變動(dòng)。
Be prepare to consider a range of alternatives and try to make creative suggestion for resolving any problem. If necessary, to avoid deadlock but don't be pushed beyond your sticking point.
8,語言。語言不能太復(fù)雜,要精簡(jiǎn)易懂,一針見血,避免語言的誤解。
Be simple anf clear . It is vital to avoid any misunderstanding that might harm the success of your negotiation.
9,確認(rèn)與總結(jié)。在長(zhǎng)篇大論后,學(xué)會(huì)突出觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)你的言論。
Summarize and review your progress at regular intervals during the negotiation. Write a follow-up to cinfirm in writing the points agreed during your negotiation and clarity any outstanding matters.
除了以上一些談判的技巧之外,栗子還想跟大家分享一下關(guān)于談判的短語的表達(dá),希望大家都手動(dòng)或腦洞Get起來。
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商務(wù)談判的溝通技巧
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