孔子名言中英文
孔子是世界級(jí)影響人物,外國朋友要學(xué)習(xí)中文很困難,下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大帶來孔子一部分名言胡中英文對(duì)照,希望能幫到你。
孔子名言中英文對(duì)照集錦
1.子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦悅乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”
The Master said, "to learn and at due times to repeat what one has learned, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should come to one from afar, is this not after all delightful? To remain unsoured even though one's merits are unrecognized by others, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleman?"
2.子曰:“吾十有五而志于學(xué),三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順,七十而從心所欲,不逾矩。”
The Master said, "At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities ( 困惑;窘困). At fifty, I knew what were the biddings (命令,吩咐) of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile (馴順的,馴良的) ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates(聽從...支配) of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped (逾越) the boundaries of right."
3.子曰:“賢哉回也!一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。賢哉回也!”
The Master said, "incomparable (無比的,無雙的) indeed was Hui! A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful (一葫蘆的量) of water to drink, living in a mean street. Others would have found it unendurably (難忍受地,不可容忍地) depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Incomparable indeed was Hui (顏回)!" 注:顏回,春秋末魯國(今山東曲阜)人,是孔子的得意門生。
4.性相近也,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)也。
By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.
5.有教無類。
In teaching there should be no distinction of classes.
6.當(dāng)仁,不讓于師。
When it comes to benevolence (仁愛心), one need not give precedence even to his teacher.
7.過而不改,是謂過矣。
Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.
8.己所不欲,勿施于人。
Don'timposeonotherswhatyoudon’tdesire.
9.君子不以言舉人,不以人廢言。
The superior man does not promote a man simply on account of his words, not does he put aside good words because of the man.
10.工欲善其事,必先利其器。
A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.
11.言必信,行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
12.欲速則不達(dá),見小利則大事不成。
If you have things done hastily, you will not reach the goal. If you only see small gains,you will not accomplish great tasks.
13.君子以文會(huì)友,以友輔任。
The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.
14.歲寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
Only when the year becomes cold do we know how the pine and the cypress are the last to fade.
15.巧言令色,鮮矣仁。
Those who are glib (油腔滑調(diào)) in their speech and wear an ingratiating (迎合的) expression have little benevolence (仁愛心) about them.
16.溫故而知新,可以為師矣。
Exploring the old and deducing the new makes a teacher.
17.學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則怠。
To learn without thinking is labour in vain (徒勞),to think without learning is desolation.
孔子介紹中英文對(duì)照
Confucius Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism1, his thought has exerted a deep influence on China and its people. But Confuciuswas not his real name. It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”. His family name was Kong and his given name, Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu2.
孔子(公元前551年—公元前479年)是中國最著名的人物。作為儒家創(chuàng)始人,他的思想一直在中國有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。但孔子不是他的原名,而是一種尊稱,是孔夫子的拉丁文??鬃有湛酌?,字仲尼,出生在魯國陬邑(今山東曲阜東南)。
As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy lies in the following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics,including Shi3, Shu4, Li5, Yue6, Yi7and Chun Qiu8, which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism. The accomplishment makes a large impact on the succession and development of the traditional Chinese culture.
作為中國歷史上偉大的思想家和教育家,他整理了《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《樂》、《易》、《春秋》六部文獻(xiàn),被后代奉為儒家經(jīng)典,合稱“六經(jīng)”,為傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承和發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophic