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學習啦 > 學習電腦 > 網(wǎng)絡知識 > 路由器 > 路由器基礎 > 靜態(tài)路由能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進行通信

靜態(tài)路由能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進行通信

時間: 若木635 分享

靜態(tài)路由能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進行通信

  有很多網(wǎng)友經(jīng)常單機使用電腦,并不會接觸路由器這個東西,所以會對這個東西不會了解,今天小編就來和大家說一下,下文是小編向您帶來的靜態(tài)路由也能勝任多網(wǎng)段之間進行通信,歡迎大家閱讀。

  如果多個網(wǎng)段之間要實現(xiàn)通信,必須使用路由器,這個毫無疑問。如果多個網(wǎng)段之間存在多個可選擇的路徑,最方便的是采取配置路由選擇協(xié)議的方法,簡單點的網(wǎng)絡可以采用RIP協(xié)議,如果是復雜的網(wǎng)絡則可以采用OSPF。當然在選擇的路徑不多時也可以采用靜態(tài)路由的方法。

  但是,當多個網(wǎng)段之間只有一條路徑時,那么僅僅是配置靜態(tài)路由就足夠了。如果是在企業(yè)中工作,那么往往配置簡單的靜態(tài)路由就足夠了。

  為了更有說服力和便于理解我用CPT(Cisco Packet Tracer)演示了一下。

  拓撲圖如下圖所示:

  分別有四個網(wǎng)段,10.0.0.0/8、112.237.228.0/24、192.168.10.0/24、211.86.104.0/24。

  靜態(tài)路由設置如下:

  ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1

  ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1

  ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244

  ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1

  ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2

  ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2

  配置如下:

  1.PC0的IP配置:

  Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

  PC>ipconfig

  IP Address......................: 10.0.0.3

  Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0

  Default Gateway.................: 10.0.0.1

  PC>

  2.PC1的IP配置:

  Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

  PC>ipconfig

  IP Address......................: 211.86.104.52

  Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0

  Default Gateway.................: 211.86.104.254

  PC>

  3.R1的配置:

  Router>enable

  Router#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  Router(config)#hostname R1

  R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

  R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

  R1(config-if)#no shutdown

  %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

  R1(config-if)#end

  R1#

  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

  R1#conf t

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  R1(config)#int f0/0

  R1(config-if)#ip addr 112.237.228.244 255.255.255.0

  R1(config-if)#no shutdown

  %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

  R1(config-if)#end

  R1#

  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

  R1#conf t

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1

  R1(config)#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1

  R1(config)#end

  R1#

  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

  R1#

  4.R2的配置:

  Router>enable

  Router#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  Router(config)#hostname R2

  R2(config)#

  R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

  R2(config-if)#ip address 112.237.228.1 255.255.255.0

  R2(config-if)#no shutdown

  %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

  R2(config-if)#

  R2(config-if)#exit

  R2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

  R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

  R2(config-if)#no shutdown

  %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

  R2(config-if)#end

  R2#conf t

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  R2(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244

  R2(config)#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1

  R2(config)#end

  R2#

  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

  R2#

  5.R3的配置:

  Router>enable

  Router#configure terminal

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  Router(config)#hostname R3

  R3(config)#

  R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

  R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

  R3(config-if)#no shutdown

  %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

  R3(config-if)#

  R3(config-if)#exit

  R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

  R3(config-if)#ip address 211.86.104.254 255.255.255.0

  R3(config-if)#no shutdown

  R3(config-if)#

  %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

  R3>enable

  R3#conf t

  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

  R3(config)#ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2

  R3(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2

  R3(config)#end

  R3#

  %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

  R3#

  6.使用tracert進行測試:

  測試從PC0能否路由到PC1。

  使用tracert進行測試

  結(jié)果表明測試成功。

  測試從PC1能否路由到PC0。

 

  結(jié)果表明測試成功

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