人教版英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
人教版英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
一、詞類:
1、星期:Monday 縮寫:Mon Tuesday 縮寫:Tue Wednesday 縮寫:Wed Thursday 縮寫:Thu Friday 縮寫:Fri Saturday 縮寫:Sat Sunday 縮寫:Sun
2、月份:一月:January 縮寫:Jan 二月:February 縮寫:Feb 三月:March 縮寫:Mar 四月:April 縮寫:Apr 五月:May 縮寫:May 六月:June 縮寫:Jun七月:July 縮寫:Jul八月:August 縮寫:Aug九月:September 縮寫:Sept 十月:October 縮寫:Oct十一月:November 縮寫:Nov十二月:December 縮寫:Dec
3、各單元重要單詞及問答句;
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早鍛煉 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)have English class上英語課 eat dinner吃晚飯 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 購物 play the piano 彈鋼琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 usually 通常often經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí)候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季節(jié)which哪個(gè) best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 sleep 睡覺 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植樹 why為什么because 因?yàn)?/p>
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures畫畫 cook dinner 做飯 read a book 看書
answer the phone接電話 listen to music 聽音樂 clean the room 打掃房間write a letter寫信 write an e-mail 寫電子郵件 mom 媽媽 grandpa 奶奶 study書房
Unit 5
fly 飛 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡覺climb爬 fight打架 swing蕩秋千 drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects觀察昆蟲 pick up leaves摘樹葉do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects 數(shù)昆蟲 collect leaves采集樹葉 write a report寫報(bào)告 play chess下圍棋 have a picnic舉行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介詞:in on under near behind up into(向。。。。里 ) down out of向……外 at在……
5、疑問代詞:what什么 what time什么時(shí)候 what day星期幾 what color什么顏色which 哪一(個(gè),件……) which one哪一(個(gè),件……) who誰 why為什么 when何時(shí) where哪里 how多么,怎樣 how old多大,多少歲 how many多少(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
二、詞的變化
1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞:
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二變化不規(guī)則外,其他都在基數(shù)詞后加上th
one(序數(shù)詞) first two(序數(shù)詞)second three(序數(shù)詞)third five(序數(shù)詞)fifth six(序數(shù)詞)sixth seven (序數(shù)詞)seventh eight (序數(shù)詞)eighth nine (序數(shù)詞) ninth ten(序數(shù)詞)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基數(shù)變序數(shù)詞:只要把末尾的y為不再+th.如:twenty—twentith fouty--foutyth
C、幾十幾的數(shù),只要把個(gè)位的數(shù)變序數(shù)詞就行了。如:fifty-one(序數(shù)詞) fifty-first eighty-three(序數(shù)詞)eighty-third
2、反義詞:big(大的)-- small(小的)bad(壞的-- good(好的)bright(明亮的)-- dark(黑暗的)
black(黑的)-- white(白的)beautiful(美的)- -ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(熱的)
cool(涼爽的)----- warm(溫暖的) come(來)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)
clever(聰明的)-- stupid(笨的)different(不同的- same 相同的 difficult(難的)- easy(容易的)
dirty(臟的)--clean(干凈的) day(白天)- night(夜晚) early(早的)-- late(遲的)
fast(快的)---- slow(慢的)glad(高興的)--sad(悲傷的) inside(里面的)--- outside(外面的)
in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的) left(左)----- right(右)
quiet(安靜的)----- noisy(吵鬧的)new(新的)----- old(舊的) loose(松的)----- tight(緊的)
like(喜歡)----- hate(厭惡) open(開)----- close(關(guān)) quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)
stand(站)----- sit(坐) short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(長的)
thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下)
wrong(錯(cuò)的)----- right(對(duì)的)weak(弱的)--- strong(強(qiáng)壯的) young(年輕的)-- old(年老的
3、近義詞: pretty---nice have to (不得不) -----must (必須)
like —love little —small learn—study usually —often look —see
5、短詞的完全形式:who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are I’d like=I would like don’t=do not I’d like to=I would like to can’t=can not let’s=let us won’t=will not
6、salty---salty (咸的) health---healthy(健康的) taste---tasty(好吃的) fun(形容詞形式)――funny
7、同音詞too—two see(看見)-sea(海洋) for(為)-four(四) hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通過)-bye(再見) son(兒子)-sun(太陽) our(我們的)-hour(小時(shí)) right(對(duì)的)-write(寫) meet(遇見)-meat(肉) hear(聽見)-here(這兒) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它們的) father(父親)-farther(較遠(yuǎn)地)dear(親愛的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一雙/副……) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(誰是)-whose(誰的) they're(他/她/它們是)-their(他/她/它們的)
三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法。
1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾+s。 讀音變化:如:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,在該詞末尾+es
3、以O(shè)結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式通常+es.如:tomato(復(fù)數(shù)形式)tomatoes, potato(復(fù)數(shù)形式) potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(復(fù)數(shù)形式) photos Zoo(復(fù)數(shù)形式)Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u),就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys. 如果字母y前面是輔音,則把y變?yōu)閕, 再加es. 如:lady—ladies city—cities story--stories.baby—babies family—families butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要變復(fù)f/fe為v,再加es.
如:leaf—leaves photo
6、不規(guī)的單詞:foot—feet tooth—teeth man—men child—children
7、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都是一樣的詞:sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律:
1、動(dòng)詞后+ing
如:Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect—collecting do—doing
2、以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e +ing
如:Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫輔音字母再+ing
如:Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running