八年級(jí)英語下unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　【2013山西1】26. Astudent in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of smallthings in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________each other.

　　A. get on with B. come over to C.stay away from

　　【2013湖北十堰】32. —What kind ofpersons do you prefer to make friends with?

　　—I choosemy friends on their characters and how we __________.

　　A. getin B. get up C. get on D. get off

　　14.Whenthey argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over ourhome.

　　當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。

　　【解析1】argue 爭(zhēng)吵

　　→argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論

　　argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵

　　argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵

　　argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事

　　argue against 爭(zhēng)辯;反對(duì) He argued against the plan

　　【2013遼寧錦州】11. —Helooks unhappy today. —Let’s_______.

　　A. cheer him up B. help out him

　　C. lookhim after D. argue with him

　　【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上; 懸浮在......之上

　　hang out 閑逛;常去某處

　　He likes reading and he often hangs out in thebookshop.

　　hang on to 緊緊抓住

　　You’d better hang on to me in thecrowd.

　　hang up 掛電話;懸掛

　　After she finished her conversation

　　15.Also,my elderbrother is not very nice to me.

　　【解析】elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 Hiselder brother is ill.

　　【記】 My ______brother is 7 years older than myyounger sister.

　　【2013南京2】 I’m surprised thatJohn is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in histhirties.

　　A.old B. older C. young D. younger

　　【解析2】be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人友好

　　be friendly to sb.

　　be good to sb.

　　16.Healways refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.

　　他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

　　【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕

　　refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事

　　①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.

　　( ) ②He refused when I asked him for help.

　　A. said yes B. saidno C. said hello

　　【2013浙江寧波】74. He invited her to his birthday party butshe _______(拒絕).

　　17.Instead he watches whatever he wants untillate at night.

　　相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。

　　【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替

　　(1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。

　　Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。

　　(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

　　instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　She wrote to him instead ofcalling him.=She didn’t call him. She wroteto him instead.

　　她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。

　　Health is very important to us. Weshould eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

　　A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because

　　【2011江蘇徐州4】14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.

　　A. either B. however C.yet D.instead

　　【2013江蘇鹽城】59.To keep fit, we should have morevegetables and fruit________(代替) of too much meat.

　　【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一

　　【2013甘肅蘭州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(無論什么)

　　18.Ifyour parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

　　如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。

　　【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事

　　【拓展】offer v 主動(dòng)給予

　　(1) offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事

　　(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物

　　( )The little boy _____ hisseat to the old lady on the crowded bus.

　　A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took

　　【2013山東萊蕪2】27. The little boy ________his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

　　A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought

　　19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicatewith your brother?

　　其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢?

　　【解析1】secondly adv.第二;其次

　　【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;溝通

　　communicate with sb. 和某人交流

　　They communicate with each other by QQ.

　　( ) They can’t understand each other so theyhave difficulty in _____.

　　A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating

　　20.Youshould explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all thetime.

　　你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。

　　【解析】explain 解釋;說明 → explanation n 解釋;說明

　　explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。

　　explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事

　　【江蘇揚(yáng)州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time__________(解釋) things to us.

　　【2012浙江寧波】22. —Do you ________that Nancy hasbeen a little too quiet these days?

　　—Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.

　　A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide

　　21. I’mworried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

　　【解析】 be worried about sth. 擔(dān)心某事

　　【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 →worried adj. 焦急的

　　worry about = be worried about 為……擔(dān)心

　?、貲on’t be_________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.

　　( )② Don’t ____ about thingsso much. It will make you stressed out.

　　A.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified

　　【2013紹興】91. -You look _________ . What's up,sir?

　　-I can't find my ticket, but it's time tocheck in.

　　A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried

　　22.Mycousin borrows my things without returning them.

　　我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。

　　【解析】return ⑴v 歸還=give back

　　return ... to ... = give back to... 把......還給......

　?、?v 回來;返回 = come back

　　【2012浙江寧波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(歸還) it to me.

　　23.Myparents give me a lot of presure about school.

　　我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力。

　　【解析】press v 按;壓 →pressure壓力

　　⑴不可數(shù)名詞 (物理學(xué))壓力

　　air pressure 氣壓 bloodpressure 血壓

　?、撇豢蓴?shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress

　　under pressure 在壓力下