初二英語下冊單詞復習

　　初二英語下冊單詞復習

　　一、重點詞匯

　　1、make

　　make +賓語+動詞原形 He made us stay with him.

　　make +賓語+ 形容詞 He tried to make his mother happy

　　make +賓語+名詞- He made me his friend.

　　make +賓語+介詞短語 He asked us to make ourselves at home.

　　make +賓語+過去分詞 What made him so frightened?

　　2、seem

　　Seem+形容詞 English seems a little difficult.

　　Seem to do He doesn’t seem to have any friends.

　　=It seems that he doesn’t have any friends.

　　It seems as if they were in a dream.

　　3、suggest

　　suggest+名詞、代詞

　　suggest doing建議做某事

　　suggest sb do 建議某人做某事

　　4、refuse to do sth拒絕做某事

　　5、beat 打敗，后接運動員、球隊、對手

　　win 接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭，獎項

　　6、avoid doing sth避免做某事

　　7、depend

　　depend on sb 依賴

　　depend on sth 依…而定

　　8、on one’s own獨自

　　of one’s own 某人自己的

　　9、have problem with …在哪一方面有麻煩

　　have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing，其中trouble/difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用no/much/some/little any修飾

　　10、come up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

　　1)發(fā)芽，In March, lots of plants begin to come up.

　　2)太陽升起

　　3)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)I'll let him know if anything comes up.

　　4)被提及A number of questions came up at the meeting.

　　11、in order to、to+動詞原形、so as to,so…that.so that，in order that

　　in order to、to+動詞原形、so as to引導目的狀語從句，有時為了表示強調(diào)，也可把in order to，to do放在句首，否定形式是in order not to,so as not to

　　12、as well as并且，還，可與not only…but also互換，但是as well as強調(diào)前面的內(nèi)容，not only…but also強調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容

　　1)連接兩個并列成分He as well as his friends likes going shopping.

　　2)as well as還可以表示“和…一樣好”，well是副詞，用于修飾實義動詞。

　　3)as well 可單獨做副詞，表示“也”，位于句末。

　　13、such adj. 如此，這樣

　　so +adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞

　　such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞

　　such +adj.+復數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，

　　當adj.是many/much/few/little時用so

　　14、倒裝句

　　So + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人或某物也一樣”

　　I will go there tomorrow. So will she.

　　So +主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 “的確如此”

　　"It was very cold yesterday.""昨天很冷。"

　　"So it was.""的確如此。"

　　對于上述兩種情況，當前一句是否定句時， so須改用neither或nor。

　　15、besides，but，except和except for

　　besides：除了......還包括He has another car besides this.

　　but與except同義，但but多用在every，any，no等和由這些詞構(gòu)成的復合詞

　　except：除了;例句：Except you, there is no one can help me. 除了你沒人能幫我

　　except for：在一類中除去另一類，Smith is a good man， except for his bad temper

　　二、語法知識

　　1、賓語從句

　　賓語從句的語序

　　賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：

　　I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

　　I think (that) you will like this school soon.

　　Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

　　Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.