托?？荚嚳谡Z內(nèi)容
托福考試口語內(nèi)容
托?？荚囎顗?mèng)魘的就是口語了，那托?？谡Z主要靠什么內(nèi)容內(nèi)容？托?？谠嚦７傅腻e(cuò)誤有哪些呢？下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托?？荚嚳谡Z內(nèi)容內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡。
托福獨(dú)立口語?？純?nèi)容
1 校園學(xué)習(xí)類話題
圍繞學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)遇到的一系列問題：比如選課，選專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)能力，完成課業(yè)的最有效方式，時(shí)間管理等。
參考話題：
Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important.
2 生活?yuàn)蕵奉愒掝}
圍繞學(xué)生在娛樂放松，志愿者活動(dòng)和社交場(chǎng)合的話題展開：
參考話題：
Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you.
3 職場(chǎng)就業(yè)類話題
圍繞學(xué)生在求職就業(yè)，未來職場(chǎng)可能會(huì)遇到的問題和兩難處境：
One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details.
4 政府社會(huì)和其他話題
圍繞政府職責(zé)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)：
參考話題：
What kind of measures should be taken to alleviate the problem of traffic jam? Explain with details.
偶爾會(huì)有奇葩題，比如if you were given the opportunity to go visit the outer space, would you like to go or not? 有機(jī)會(huì)你要不要去外太空(shang tian)?
分類清楚了以后，再看到單個(gè)的考題是不是更清晰篤定了呢?接下來腫么辦?
接下來的動(dòng)作當(dāng)然是，按照分類話題，分單元練習(xí)，看到題干后，主動(dòng)開腦洞，如果實(shí)在無思路，則看書中詳解，并做語料準(zhǔn)備，要做到考前見過、并練過類似題目，方能保證回答流利、得體甚至精彩。
托?？荚嚳谡Z之三選一話題分析
Which of following do you think is the bestway for you to maintain your health----exercising on a regular basis, eatinghealthy, or getting enough sleep?
其實(shí)這個(gè)問題的核心內(nèi)容是，以下三種方式，哪一種是最好的能夠維持健康的方式，它雖然要求你說是最好的，也就是說你要講出你所選的這種方式能夠帶來的好處是其它兩類不能帶來的。清楚這一點(diǎn)后，需要緊扣中心，給出理由，如果隨隨便便找出一兩個(gè)來，首先自己這一關(guān)就過不去，很難再后續(xù)中表現(xiàn)出流利的口語表達(dá)來。
其實(shí)清楚了這道題的思路后，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)getting enough sleep是比較好說的，因?yàn)槿绻麤]有g(shù)ood sleep, 很難去進(jìn)行鍛煉或者擁有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。選擇了sleep后，我們就開始羅列理由了。第一，Enough sleep can bring enough vitality or energy we need for a day. 第二，Enoughsleep can reduce percentage of heart disease or high blood pressure. 羅列兩點(diǎn)就可以了，然后針對(duì)其中一點(diǎn)舉例，進(jìn)行充分說明。譬如第一條理由，可以舉例自己曾經(jīng)熬夜奮斗考試，結(jié)果考試時(shí)候睡著了，得不償失等等。
托?？荚嚦７傅目谡Z錯(cuò)誤
常見錯(cuò)誤A.句子成分模糊
高危人群：11-15分
I really enjoy most is spending time alone.
I like two singers are A and B.
To me,make someone a good parent should be careful and a little bit serious.
Well,there was important to me that my father taught me how to deal with people whenI was eight…
犯這一類錯(cuò)誤的考生們，往往都是由于語法基本功不扎實(shí)，主要體現(xiàn)在句子成分模糊上，在進(jìn)行托福首考中口語分?jǐn)?shù)大概會(huì)在11-15分左右(前提是你必須每道題都答完)。如果你也犯過這類型的錯(cuò)誤，或者你沒能立即發(fā)現(xiàn)以上錯(cuò)誤，那么你在現(xiàn)階段需要做的就是立即回顧語法中學(xué)習(xí)過的句子成分和幾種簡(jiǎn)單句句式部分的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因?yàn)間rammar這一項(xiàng)在托?？谡Z考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)language use這一項(xiàng)中所占的比重是不容忽視的。
正確句子：
I really enjoy spending time alone.
The two singers I like are A and B.
To me, a good parent should be careful and a little bit serious.
Well, itwas important to me that my father taught me how to deal with people when I waseight…
真題：
Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such as reading, thinking, or writing. Others enjoy spending their free time in shared activities with other people. Which do you prefer and why?
Describe two singers you like. Discuss their differences and similarities. Please include specific details in your explanation.
What characteristics do you think make someone a good parent? Explain why these characteristics are important to you.
常見錯(cuò)誤B.詞性混淆
高危人群：15-18分
A good neighborhood won't make any noisy…
A goodparent plays an influence and significant role in her child’s life.
We havelived with our parents for nearly 20 years, when we first away from them, it isreally difficult to adapt.
One day when I stayed alone, she suddenlyclosed to me…
There is a statue of liberty in New York,you can by boat to visitit.
犯這類錯(cuò)誤的考生們，往往有一定的英語基礎(chǔ)，甚至想去追求所謂的‘高級(jí)詞匯’但是基本功不扎實(shí)，主要體現(xiàn)在單詞在詞性的混淆上，結(jié)果往往適得其反，在托?？谡Z中也就很難取得18分以上的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以建議現(xiàn)階段基礎(chǔ)比較一般的同學(xué)一定要打好詞匯的基本功，在背記單詞的同時(shí)，更應(yīng)該去掌握這個(gè)單詞的詞性和用法。
正確句子：
A good neighbor neighborhood won't make any noisey…
Neighborhood n.社區(qū)，街區(qū)。并沒有鄰居的意思。noisy adj.吵鬧的，嘈雜的
A good parent plays an influence andsignificant role in her child’s life.
Influencen.影響力，v.影響然而并沒有形容詞‘有影響力的’這個(gè)意思。
We have lived with our parents for nearly 20 years, when we first separate fromawayfromthem, it is really difficult to adapt.
awayadv.在…距離處。并沒有動(dòng)詞‘離開，分離’的意思，所以應(yīng)該換成separatevi.分開，分局
One day when I stayed alone, she suddenly approached closedtome…
Close adj.接近的，親密的，adv.靠近地，v.關(guān)上。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞并沒有‘接近，靠近’的意思，所以換成approach v.接近
There is a statue of liberty in New York,you can take the by boat to visit it.
By prep.用。并不能當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用，所以改為take.
真題：
Some people think that family members are themost important influence on young adults. Others believe that friends are themost important influence. Which do you agree with? Explain why.
Talk about a place you enjoyedgoing to or visiting whenyou were a child. Describe the place. Explain why you enjoyed it.
常見錯(cuò)誤C.指代不明
高危人群：遍布1-23
I thinkit is a good idea to learn to play a musical instrument, because itcan make friends withthose who have the same hobby and calms you down when you’re anxious, cheer youup when you’re upset.
My favorite restaurant ispizza hut, because it is delicious.
在口語里面犯這類錯(cuò)誤的同學(xué)不占少數(shù)，甚至很多考過很多次的處于瓶頸期的老考生們也會(huì)在作答中犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)大家把自己說的話整理成文字形式也就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這里面的指代不明的問題。兩個(gè)句子里面的it用的都是不正確的。第一句應(yīng)該是‘Ican make friends’而第二句應(yīng)該是‘thepizza is delicious’.所以在這里建議無論是基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué)還是處在瓶頸期的同學(xué)，在練獨(dú)立口語前先把你要說的話打出來，這樣方便你及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題并改正。
真題：
Some people believe it’s essential for a person’seducation to learn to play a musical instrument. Others don’t believe musiceducation is important. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
Choose a place you go to often that isimportant to you and explain why it is important. Please include specificdetails in you explanation.
再來看看幾個(gè)經(jīng)典誤區(qū)
常見誤區(qū)A.垃圾模板句
高危人群：15-18分
Of course in the 21st centuryinternet is soconvenient that we can do a lot of things without going out of the room, butmaybe there are lots of traps waiting for us.
With the development of technology,the mobile phone is playing a more and moreimportant role in our life.
According to this example,I think a good way to make friends is to consider the feelings ofyour friend.
It is known to us all,the life in the university is not very easy.
In this day and age,internet plays a vital role to develop almost whole life.
說出這類型句子的考生，往往英語基礎(chǔ)還不錯(cuò)，甚至在國(guó)內(nèi)的四六級(jí)考試中能取得600分以上的分?jǐn)?shù)。以上的幾個(gè)句子大家看著都會(huì)很熟悉，往往是一些高中甚至大學(xué)英語老師給大家的‘加分句式’但是大家注意，托?？谡Z，尤其是獨(dú)立口語考試考察的你是否具有用細(xì)節(jié)和例子進(jìn)行主觀描述的能力，而不是背誦所謂的‘加分句式’的能力，更何況，筆者在海外生活和工作多年，竟從未聽過真正的native speakers使用以上句式說話。
真題：
Some people li
ke to have their cell or mobile phone with them at all times. Otherpeople prefer not to bring their cell ormobile phone with them everywhere they go, orthey choose not to own one at all. Which doyou prefer? Explain why.
State whether you agree or disagree with the followingstatement. Then explain yourreasons,using specific details in your explanation. Students should not be allowed tobring cell phonesinto the classroom.
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